台湾普通话中的“有＋动词”研究

台湾地区使用的普通话与现代汉语①不完全相同,比较明显的区别在于“有＋动词”的特殊用法.现代汉语中“有”的宾语一般应为名词,只有少数双音节动词可以做“有”的宾语,而且有诸多限制.可在台湾普通话中,却几乎所有的动词结构都可以用在“有”后面.此时的“有”相当于现代汉语中的“了”是“完成体”的标记.我们将这种句式的结构和表达的语法意义进行分析,并尝试分析这种句式产生的原因,预测其发展趋势.     

Orienting Schools Toward Equity: Subgroup Accountability Pressure and School-Level Responses

Abstract

This article examines school-level responses to subgroup accountability pressure through an ethnographic case study of a school cited for failing to make adequate yearly progress for student subgroups. Concerns about the calculations and measures used to derive the citation and reservations about acting on accountability data delegitimized the citation and rendered the identified subgroups irrelevant to daily practice. Under district guidance, compliance with subgroup accountability was independent of the school's internal efforts to promote equity.     

浅谈新课改下的高中英语教学目标设计

教学目标的设定要考虑横向领域和纵向层级,而实用的高中英语教学目标应从三维阐述,具体的陈述应反应学生要习得的结果。     

中西意境的多面论

意境的构架应包含意境的组成与展现两部分。就组成看,必备形象与想象两个因素。就展现说,则包含意境的层深与多面两个因素。层深是讲意境的层层深入,指向“象外之象”的后一“象”;多面讲意境的面目多样,指向“象外之象”的前一“象”,表现为特定形象本身之内或之外变化出多种形态。     

Group size and organisational conditions for children’s learning in preschool: a teacher perspective

Background:?There is a limited amount of research about group size in preschool, and how it impacts on teachers’ working conditions and their ability to support children’s learning and knowledge development in line with curriculum intentions.

Purpose:?From a perspective on quality, this article examines the organisational conditions for children’s learning in preschool in relation to group size. The questions at issue are: how do teachers explain how they organise the child group and the learning environment in preschool, and why?

Sample:?The sample consists of 12 preschools from different parts of Sweden. The preschools selected for the study are stratified in order to represent small and large group sizes in Swedish preschools as defined by the Swedish National Agency for Education. The sample contains both urban and rural regions and represents districts that differ geographically, demographically, ethnically, and which include varied socioeconomic structures. The 12 preschools had children in three age groupings: 1–3, 3–5 or 1–5. The number of children in the participating preschools ranged from 12 children to 45 children, with seven of the preschools having more than 30 children in their groups.

Design and method:?The article is based on interactionist perspectives, Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, a critical ecology of the early childhood profession, theories of children’s learning, and four dimensions of pedagogical quality. Together, these theoretical perspectives contribute to an understanding of the relationships between policy issues, educational goals, group size and teachers’ competence in organising and creating conditions for children’s learning. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two teachers from each of the 12 preschools. The interviews lasted between 40–60 minutes and were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The analytical process was conducted in three steps and can be described as an analytical process of abduction. The four dimensions of pedagogical quality were used as analytical lenses to discern and understand critical aspects related to the teachers’ understanding of group size.

Result: Irrespective of group size, most of the children participate in different group constellations throughout the day, some organised by the teachers and some by the children themselves. Teachers’ competence to organise the children in such ways that good conditions for learning were created, differed between preschools, and depended on the teachers’ approach, which can be described as either intentional or unintentional learning.

Conclusion: Teachers’ organisational approaches influence the quality of the preschool and conditions for children’s learning in distinct ways.     

培养学习者英语自主学习能力的对策

大学英语教学中传统的以老师为中心的教学模式已被证明不利于培养和提高学生的语言技能.因此,在以语言运用能力和终生学习能力的培养为轴心的教学改革中,自主学习的概念又重新引起了教育者的关注.本文针对抑制学生语言自主学习能力的相关因素,探讨涉及过程性教学,过程性评估和学习情感因素的一系列有助于提高学习者语言自主学习能力的策略.     

称谓语中性别歧视表现及其发展趋势研究

性别歧视现象在各种文化中均或多或少存在,并深刻影响了人们的思想观念。而称谓语,作为人们在社会活动中标识人际关系的一种标签,直接反映了人们的思想观念以及社会关系。所以性别歧视现象在称谓语这一活跃的交际因素中有鲜明的体现。本文试图在称谓语性别歧视表现以及产生原因基础上探讨称谓语中性别歧视现象的发展趋势。     

高校学报服务“三全育人”的实践与探索——以《华南农业大学学报》为例

高校学报如何提升服务水平及能力是值得期刊从业者思考的问题。本文以《华南农业大学学报》为例,从“三全育人”视角出发,分析和总结高校学报的服务水平及能力。《华南农业大学学报》以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,强化思想政治教育的价值引领功能,将期刊服务与“三全育人”有机结合,重点在完善出版全过程、与时俱进营造良好育人环境方面贯彻践行“三全育人”理念,具体从缩短出版时滞、打造高水平服务团队、规范及优化编校服务、打造现代化数字服务平台、提供专题(栏)服务、完善数据库收录、开展科学家精神宣讲、健全奖励机制等方面,探索“三全育人”机制,落实“三全育人”成效,努力形成让科研工作者满意的协同育人环境,以期为高校学报服务人才培养提供实践参考。     

非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪客观方面的认定

非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪的客观方面表现为非法转让、倒卖土地使用权,情节严重的行为。从司法实务要求的视角出发,如何认定该罪客观方面是一个司法难点。因此,进一步完善非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪客观方面,明确界定本罪之成立范围,已成为司法实践中正确认定此类犯罪的关键一环。