Acquisition of three word knowledge aspects through reading

A number of studies have shown that second or foreign language learners can acquire vocabulary through reading. The aim of the study was to investigate (a) the effects of reading an authentic novel on the acquisition of 3 aspects of word knowledge: spelling, meaning, and collocation; (b) the influence of reading on the acquisition of partial and deeper knowledge of the words; and (c) the relationship between word frequency and learning gains. The results show that there was significant improvement in all three aspects of word knowledge. The measuring instrument detected greater partial than deeper knowledge gains in word meanings and collocations. The greatest learning gains in all three aspects of word knowledge were demonstrated for the words that occurred between 11 and 20 times in the text. The findings suggest that incorporation of extensive reading into language learning programs can contribute to significant improvement of learners' vocabulary knowledge.     

语言的模糊性及其翻译补偿策略

语言的模糊性是客观存在的。它体现在语音、词语、句子、语篇等层面。在翻译实践中,对翻译有着很大的影响。根据语言模糊性的特征,我们可采用直曲、增减、正反、虚实和顺逆等翻译补偿策略处理模糊语言,从而实现翻译的功能对等。     

试析近代理性主义对学校教育的双重影响

以自然科学为基础的近代理性主义对学校教育的影响是双重的。一方面,促进了教育的民主和平等,提高了教育效率:另一方面,造成了学生的物化倾向、学生和自然、社会、精神的三重疏离、学生个性的消失和人格的分裂。克服近代理性主义对学校教育消极影响的关键是转变功利性的学生观。     

Improving aspect extraction by augmenting a frequency-based method with web-based similarity measures

Online review mining has been used to help manufacturers and service providers improve their products and services, and to provide valuable support for consumer decision making. Product aspect extraction is fundamental to online review mining. This research is aimed to improve the performance of aspect extraction from online consumer reviews. To this end, we augment a frequency-based extraction method with PMI-IR, which utilizes web search in measuring the semantic similarity between aspect candidates and target entities. In addition, we extend RCut, an algorithm originally developed for text classification, to learn the threshold for selecting candidate aspects. Experiment results with Chinese online reviews show that our proposed method not only outperforms the state of the art frequency-based method for aspect extraction but also generalizes across different product domains and various data sizes.     

浅析新会计准则的主要变革

一份由财政部正式发布的,包括39项企业会计准则和48项注册会计师审计准则的中国新会计准则正式出台,并于2007年1月1日起执行。新会计准则将给我国的会计制度带来"革命性的变化"。其变革主要表现在会计基本准则、存货管理办法、资产减值准备计提、债务重组方法、企业合并会计处理方法、合并报表基本理论等六个方面。     

作文教学创造性思维能力的培养

阐述了作教学中培养中学生创造性思维能力要从发现问题、发散思维和灵感思维三个方面入手。     

高职院校创新创业教育的七个着力点

深化创新创业教育改革,促进高等职业教育转型提质,是高职院校创新创业教育现代化的重要任务.要注重从学科思想、课程开发、师资队伍、课堂教学、实践指导、资源结构、教育生态等七个方面着力,加强供给结构建设和功能输出,构建有效支撑创新创业教育的机制框架,切实推动教育增值、学生成长.     

对图书编目著录规范统一若干问题的探讨

分析了图书编目中有关版本、价格、出版社的著录不规范统一的现状，为力求著录规范统一作一些探讨。     

The Integration of Common Core and Response to Intervention: Supporting Vulnerable Readers in a Time of Sophisticated Standards

The Common Core State Standards and Response to Intervention are significant contemporary educational initiatives that have emerged largely in isolation from one another. We argue that an integration of these initiatives is beneficial. We trace the independent development of these two initiatives and offer suggestions for how they might fruitfully transact, fully supporting vulnerable readers in their efforts to master sophisticated standards. Results from a school implementing these initiatives as an integrated whole are discussed.     

论在“三育人”活动中培养独立学院青年教师的整体素质

要提高独立学院的教学水平,就必须以育人为中心,培养青年教师的整体素质,通过“三育人”活动的开展,总结经验,提出合理化建议,提升青年教师的思想觉悟和师德素养,达到提高学院的整体教学水平和学生素质的目的。