分科·应试·招生

“高中文理分科”由“应试”导致，并非“影响教育改革发展全局重大问题”。普通高等学校招生评价内容、评价标准的缺失和错位，才是“影响我国教育改革发展全局的重大问题”。建立、完善以高等学校为主体的考生多元素质评价、高等学校多样方式选拔、录取制度是纠正“应试”固疾的必行之路。     

Accommodations for Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in Large-Scale, Standardized Assessments: Surveying the Landscape and Charting a New Direction

Students who are deaf or hard of hearing (SDHH) often use test accommodations when they participate in large-scale, standardized assessments. The purpose of this article is to present findings from the Third Annual Survey of Assessment and Accommodations for Students who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. The "big five" accommodations were reported by at least two-thirds of the 389 participants: extended time, small group/individual administration, test directions interpreted, test items read aloud, and test items interpreted. In a regression analysis, language used in instruction showed the most significant effects on accommodations use. The article considers these findings in light of a more proactive role for the National Survey in providing evidence for the effectiveness of accommodations with SDHH.     

Can a Teacher‐Led State Assessment System Work?

Recent implementation of Nebraska's Standards-based Teacher-led Assessment and Reporting System (STARS) introduced a unique opportunity to examine the benefits and drawbacks of a teacher-led state assessment system. STARS is unique among state assessment systems in that statewide tests are replaced by locally developed assessments designed by teachers. Benefits of this system are found to be greater teacher use of results for instructional planning, greater diagnostic utility of the assessments, and gains in assessment literacy. Disadvantages include the time-consuming and stressful nature of creating localized assessments. Compatibility of STARS with the requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act are discussed.     

市场经济条件下学校体育改革的新思考

本文分析了市场经济对学校体育的深刻影响及学校体育改革面临的新问题，进而提出更新思想观念，加大对体育的投入，改善体育设施，提高教师待遇，扩展有偿服务等一系列对策。     

论学校体育新课程教学中的建构主义理论思想

建构主义学习理论已经渗透到学校体育新课程教学的各个层面，就建构主义理论在学校体育新课程教学中所体现出的价值意义，对学校体育新课程的具体实施具有的积极作用做了阐述。     

浅谈教学质量评价的科学化

科学化是教学质量评价的灵魂,是质量评价的方向.科学有效的教学质量评价,要体现素质教育的价值取向,在方案设计、搜集整合评价信息及结果应用等各个评价环节中,体现出客观性、建设性、开放性等特征.     

剧烈运动对学生尿液有形成份的影响

用全自动尿沉渣分析仪(UF-100)及DiaSys R/S 2003尿液分析系统检测学生体育课前后尿液中的有形成份,男生运动1h后尿液中红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、管型(CAST)、上皮细胞(EC)极显著增高,休息1h后RBC、WBC、CAST、EC增高仍有极显著意义.女生运动1h后仅CAST极显著增高,运动1h后及休息1h后RBC、WBC、EC无显著变化.33名学生运动1h后尿液中病理管型(P.CAST)和小圆上皮细胞(SRC)极显著增高,结晶(X'TAL)和蛋白质(PRO)显著增高,休息1h后P.CAST和PRO极显著增高,X'TAL显著增高,SRC增高无显著意义.     

对现行学校体育学教材体系及内容的思考

讨论了现行学校体育学教材存在的主要问题和建立新的学校体育学教材体系和内容的设想.学校体育学教材的改革应该立足于学校体育的特点与规律,并注意吸收最具前瞻性的理论成果.     

对体育课程整体设计(大中小学课程衔接)的研究

对体育课程整体设计(大中小体育课程衔接)的研究,虽然大中小学的体育课程衔接的问题是新近提出的,但"前滚翻从小学到大学-滚到底"的批评由来已久.如何开展这方面的研究我们面对什么样问题是新一轮体育课程改革的基本工作,在此,对该研究的必要性和现状来进行再次归纳,并同时提出我国体育课程整体设计的设想.