“阳光体育”对中学生体育达标的影响研究

在开展阳光体育运动的背景下,文章运用文献资料法和调查法的研究方法,以太原市五所重点高中的高二学生为研究对象,通过对2006-2008年这三年高二学生体育达标成绩的对比分析,来反映阳光体育的实效,以期为阳光体育运动更好地开展提供帮助。     

9周课外体育锻炼对高中生身体基本生长发育指标的影响

将随机抽样的高中生分为具有可比性的两组,两组都参加学校规定的体育教学活动,膳食结构相似,实验组每日课外再增加45分钟的运动时间,持续9周,结果显示,进行课外锻炼后,学生的身体基本发育指标和人体成分结构有明显的提高,建议高中生应在课后加强体育锻炼.     

学校体育现代化评价指标体系的研究

对学校体育现代化评价的基本理论问题进行了剖析,为评价指标体系的建构奠定理论基础,通过专家访谈、观察、实证调研等手段,结合我国学校体育现代化的现状及未来发展趋势,借鉴国内外教育现代化评价指标体系建构的相关经验,对我国学校体育现代化评价指标体系建构问题进行了大胆尝试,以易于操作为出发点,经过多轮筛选,最后确定了包括4个1级指标、7个2级指标和14个三级指标在内的学校体育现代化评价指标体系。研究结果表明：学校体育现代化评价存在主观和客观两个向度,本课题在设计评价综合指标体系时,以客观指标为主要框架,同时兼顾到某些对评价具有较大影响的主观意愿方面的指标。进行学校体育现代化评价研究,对于促进学校体育活动开展,完善学校体育管理及进行科研开发具有重要的意义。学校体育现代化评价的基本特点可概括为：与区域发展相结合;评价与建设目标紧密相联;评价内容的广泛性;评价方法的综合性。学校体育现代化评价体系的构建需要一定的理论指导,本课题选择了以主客体价值理论、科学人文主义理论和可持续发展理论作为建构评价指标体系的理论依据。前瞻性的理念将会成为下一步实践活动的思想先导,在学校体育现代化评价指标体系构建过程中,我们秉持了如下理念：以学生的健康为本的理念;以促进学校和谐发展的理念;面向多元的理念;突出地方特色的理念。在学校体育现代化评价指标的设计过程中,我们坚持了如下原则：实事求是;以人为本;动态发展;简明科学;可操作性;总量指标和人均指标相结合。     

社会变革与新人品德发展——香港-澳门初中生的品德状况及其比较研究

根据在香港和澳门中学的实证调查，指出目前两地初中学生在人类与环境、法制与纪律、理财与生活、礼貌与情谊、家庭与父母方面表现良好，但在国家与社会、人生与修养、科技与学习方面存在问题；比较两地初中学生品德状况，香港中学生总体上优于澳门中学生，比较不同出生地学生品德状况，回归前从内地移民而来的学生品德总分最高，回归后移民而来的得分次之，出生和一直在港澳生活的学生得分第三，从其他地方移民而来的得分最低。借鉴文献资料分析了出现上述现象的历史和现实原因．最后提出了加强和改进香港和澳门两地学生品德教育的建议。     

什么是高等学校的办学特色

高校形成自己鲜明的办学特色,对于我国高等教育的改革和发展具有重大的意义。高校应正确认识办学特色的内涵,明确形成办学特色对高校自身发展的意义,在此基础上采取积极的策略,正确定位,通过培育优势学科和特色专业来形成办学特色,从而赢得社会的认可,促进高校更好更快地发展。     

基于核心素养的高中英语多维互动教学模式探索

英语课堂实施多维互动教学具有重要意义,能促进学生的多维度发展,使学生的自学能力、语言水平、思维能力得到全面提升.文章分析英语课堂实施多维互动教学的积极作用,并结合英语教学实践从互动理念指导、信息技术应用、教学评价的多元化等方面提出具体策略,并指出在实际操作中需要特别注意的问题.     

关于《自评报告》审读的几点思考

《自评报告》是一个重要的评估材料。评估专家对参评学校《自评报告》的审读,主要是结构判断、内容判断和重点判断等三个方面。结构判断主要评判其完整性;内容判断主要评判其真实性、准确性、完整性和规范性;重点判断主要评判毕业生就业率与就业质量等6个方面的重点内容。     

Within‐High‐School Versus Across‐High‐School Scaling of Admissions Assessments: Implications for Validity and Diversity Effects

Previous research has established that SAT scores and high school grade point average (HSGPA) differ in their predictive power and in the size of mean differences across racial/ethnic groups. However, the SAT is scaled nationally across all test takers while HSGPA is scaled locally within a school. In this study, the researchers propose that this difference in how SAT scores and HSGPA are scaled partially explains differences in validity and subgroup differences. Using a large data set consisting of 170,390 students each of whom matriculated at one of 114 separate colleges, the researchers find that awarding SAT scores by ranking SAT within a high school generally results in substantial reduction in the size of subgroup mean differences for this predictor. However, validity for predicting first‐year GPA is also reduced by a small amount. Conversely, placing HSGPA onto a nationally normed metric through the use of multiple regression procedures results in a moderate increase in the size of subgroup mean differences, while also producing a small increase in validity. Taken together, these findings suggest that differences in predictor scaling can partially explain differences in the size of subgroup mean differences between HSGPA and SAT scores and have implications for predictive power.     

Pupil participation and the home–school relationship

Schools are required to develop policies and practices in line with the principles of both partnership with parents and pupil participation. However, there is increasing recognition of the potential tensions that may exist between these two principles. This paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the question of how schools might develop their home–school relationships in ways that enhance rather than constrain pupil participation. It focuses on the perspectives of children aged 6 to 16 years (with and without special educational needs), parents and teachers concerning children's involvement in decision-making at home and at school, and their participation within the home–school relationship. The findings highlight the need for schools to develop a coherent view of what active participation means for children and a vocabulary to communicate about this not only with pupils and staff across the whole school, but also with parents. They demonstrate that there is scope for two-way support between parents and teachers in relation to the promotion of children's involvement in decision-making both at home and at school. Further, they illustrate the complex and evolving three-way partnership between parent–child–teacher that is central to the home–school relationship. While it is acknowledged that children may rightly wish to keep a distance between aspects of home and school life, it is argued that there is a need for schools to give explicit consideration to the place of pupil participation within the home–school relationship.     

European Journal of Special Needs Education Vol. 18, No. 3, October 2003 erratum

The current paper reports on the outcome of an ongoing action research project at a school for higher-functioning students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Sweden. The overall aim of the study was to develop and evaluate a questionnaire that captures social and individual aspects of classroom learning suitable for use with students with ASD. Interview data is presented on the perceived utility of the questionnaire for understanding and planning classroom instruction for the children with ASD through the eyes of the students’ teachers and their parents, as assessed during an Individual Education Plan meeting. Further, teacher ratings obtained by means of the instrument were found to differentiate a group of students with ASD (n = 10) from a group of typically developing children matched with regard to grade year, word reading ability and receptive vocabulary (n = 10). Implications and future directions are discussed, as are limitations of this pilot study.