“校本”的内涵与要素

所谓“校本”,是指以学校为基础,以学校为焦点,以学校为中心,以学校为场所。其核心是以学校为主体,建设新课程;其最终旨归是通过学校文化的重建,提升学校的办学品位。新课程背景下“校本”所包含的要素有:校本课程、校本教研与校本培训、校本资源、校本管理。     

民族地区高校学报品牌栏目的创建——以《黔南民族师范学院学报》为例

民族地区高校学报要充分借助本土资源优势，深度挖掘地方民族文化，以特色为中心，精心培育、打造品牌栏目，凸显期刊品牌价值；努力办好优势栏目，保障期刊学术质量，延伸学报品牌内涵，走科学的可持续发展之路，从而服务地方经济，实现社会效益。     

Play in the Preschool Classroom: Its Socioemotional Significance and the Teacher’s Role in Play

The goals of this paper were two-fold. The first goal was to examine the emotional and social developmental value of play in the early childhood classroom. This issue is important because of the recent impetus for a more academic focus in early childhood classrooms, and questions about the developmental benefits of play. The second goal was to examine and discuss the role teachers could play in making play a developmental and educational experience. This is because understanding the significance of play could make teachers less apprehensive about using play to promote learning and development, and enable them answer questions regarding the value of play. Using these goals as a backdrop, this paper discussed views of children’s play; the defining characteristics of emotional and social development; play and the socioemotional development of children; and the role of early childhood teachers in children’s play.     

中专学生"习得性无助"的心理成因及教育对策

“习得性无助”是指人在愿望多次受挫后,表现出来的绝望和放弃的态度。“习得性无助”往往表现为厌学、学习兴趣低下,自我概念、自我效能感低下,消极的心理定势等。这一现象可以归因于外部因素和内部因素。中专学生对学习的无助感是在长期的失败中逐渐习得养成的。这种心态对中专生的学习产生了深远的影响。分析中专生“习得性无助”心理形成的原因及表现,有利于加强对中专学生的教育。     

Science in the Trenches: An Exploration of Four Pre-service Teachers' First Attempts at Teaching Science in the Classroom

This paper explores four students' attempts at teaching science in the real world classroom during their initial student teaching practicum, including their struggles and successes. When pre-service teachers enter their initial practicum experience they are confronted with differing teaching philosophies of their own, their university professors, and their school mentors (Sullivan, Mousley & Gervasioni, 2000; John, 2001; Fu and Shelton, 2002). Within this situation, preservice teachers struggle to find their own niche of teaching science and learn to reflect as both learner and teacher (Kelly, 2000). Our goal as science teacher educators is to help pre-service teachers have an easy transfer from personal university experiences to teaching science in the real classroom environment while maintaining the integrity of newly learned teaching strategies (Segall, 2001). This work adds to and helps guide science teacher educators in identifying difficulties pre-service teachers' experiences in the transition from methods courses to practice.     

高职高专英语语法教学

语法是语言的基本要素，学外语需要语法的指导，而高职高专学生英语语法知识缺乏，影响了英语应用能力的培养。改变传统的“填鸭式”教学模式，从培养学生兴趣入手，运用语境进行语法教学，并在教学实践中摸索一套既能实施交际法，又能贯彻语法知识的教学模式。     

化学实验室常见废弃物的处理

实验废弃物对环境的负面影响尚未引起人们应有的重视。要避免其任意排放对环境的危害，应依据绿色化学减量化、再利用、再循环的原则对其进行处理，化学实验室废气应采用溶液吸附法和固体吸收法等来处理、废水应采用中和法、萃取法、化学沉淀法、氧化还原法等来处理，实验用过的有机溶剂应进行回收与提纯。     

甘肃贫困地区女童失学原因剖析

甘肃省设14个地级单位,87个县(市)中,就有41个贫困县。甘肃贫困地区女童失学问题十分严重,严重阻碍了甘肃普及义务教育的实施,是甘肃基础教育的老大难问题。造成女童严重失学的因素很多,也非常复杂,其中有自然环境、经济、社会观念、家庭、教育本身和女童自身等因素。分析研究表明,改善这些不利因素将会有助于甘肃贫困地区女子教育的发展,进而有助于推动甘肃基础教育的普及。     

重铸诚信 推进以德治国

人无信不立。国无信不昌，践行“以德治国”方略，必须恪守诚信。当前，我国诚信缺失严重，实践以德治国．必须重铸诚信。     

中华全国基督教协进会与抗战时期难童救济

抗战时期,难童作为一个特殊的群体引起了上至国民政府,下至各种民间组织的积极关注,难童救济逐渐展开。中华全国基督教协进会作为一个在华各差会的协调机构,发起全国四十余城的战时难童救济事工,成为各种难童救济组织中一股特殊的力量,也是其在华慈善事业的一个重要组成部分。