风险治理与和谐社会的构建

社会的快速发展与变化是转型期的一个重要特征,而这一社会特征又引发另外一个问题:社会风险。社会风险是现代社会尤其是由传统走向现代社会过程中的必然产物。风险的大小与社会和谐的程度是成反比的。转型期的社会风险有两种:内生型风险和导入型风险。在中国目前表现为四种形式:经营性风险、制度性风险、结构性风险和生态性风险。要构建和谐社会,必须对社会风险进行治理,包括社会风险控制、社会风险分摊、社会风险吸纳。     

Peer-Collaborator Preferences of African American and White Sixth-Graders in Mathematics Classrooms

Abstract

This study focused on academic and social correlates of collaborator preferences of African American and White sixth-graders in mathematics classrooms in fall and spring. Students’ appraisals of emotional risk were examined as a moderator. Nomination procedures identified collaborator preferences, group affiliations, and social centrality; students self-reported engagement and emotional risk; school records provided achievement scores. Results indicated students preferred group affiliates, but not exclusively, as collaborators. Students with greater centrality, achievement, and engagement received more nominations. In the fall, high achievers received more nominations when appraisals of risk were high; whereas, engaged students whose appraisals of risk were low received more nominations. Results are interpreted in relation to coordinating social and academic factors in peer collaboration.     

高中古典诗歌教学中实施美育的策略刍探

培养学生“健康高尚的审美观”,成为高中语文教学的重要任务。文章结合古典诗歌的特点,就如何在高中古典诗歌教学中实施美育提出了建设性的建议,以期能对新课标下的古典诗歌教学有所帮助。要开展审美鉴赏,丰富学生的审美感知;创设美育情境,激发学生的审美共鸣;促进审美想象,培养学生的审美能力。     

用正确的评价激励学生走向成功

为了激励学生走向成功,要学习和研究新课程标准和教改实验区的先进经验,确立新的正确评价理念,引导家长改变子女成材观,重视形成性的评价作用,尝试评价内容的多元化,以及开展多主体评价和建立学生档案柜等。     

Safe spaces? A social-ecological perspective on student perceptions of safety in the environment of the school canteen

ABSTRACT

Background Research suggests that negative peer interactions that compromise student safety and wellbeing often occur in spaces at school that are not easily visible, not adequately monitored, overcrowded and/or relatively unstructured. In a large online survey conducted in Swedish schools by the anti-bullying organisation, Friends, a small proportion of students indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen and responded to a question about why they felt unsafe there. As the canteen is often reported to be a space where negative peer interactions, such as harassment, bullying and other forms of school violence, occur, but little is known about why negative peer interactions occur there, we were particularly interested in exploring why some students perceived their school canteen to be an unsafe space.

Purpose Taking a social-ecological perspective, our aim was to investigate why students reported feeling unsafe in the environment of the school canteen.

Method In order to investigate this question, we analysed 1,547 responses from students in Swedish schools in grades 3–6 (ages 9–12). The responses were from the anti-bullying organisation Friends’ online questionnaires from 2011 to 2016. In the responses, students who indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen explained why they felt this way. Data were analysed qualitatively, using a six-step thematic approach.

Findings The analysis identified four key themes: Space constraints, Time restrictions, The risk of social blunders and The negative actions of others. We discuss the findings in terms of the macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem.

Conclusions In matters of student safety and wellbeing, we argue that it is not only important to consider the social context, but also how that context is interconnected with environmental and structural elements.     

残障儿童家庭康复需求的调查报告

采用《家庭需求调查表》对51个残障儿童家庭进行有关专业帮助、资料提供、经济支持和心理支持四个方面的需求调查。结果表明:家庭对专业帮助的需求占较大比例,占调查人数的85%。因此,要加强对残疾儿童家长的培训,提高家长对家庭训练重要性的认识。     

中国佛教造像的引进及艺术特色探究

中国佛教造像的引进和发展获得艺术史上的成功，这是多方面因素整合的结果。传统雕塑的历史积淀为佛教造像的引进奠定了坚实的造型基础，中国画及画论对佛教造像的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，雕塑家对佛教造像的创新作出了极其重要的贡献。中国佛教造像具有鲜明的民族艺术特色。中国佛教造像的引进和发展，在当今西方艺术领域对中国本土艺术的冲击时如何看待西方艺术的引进，如何发展中国的现代艺术，让中国的现代艺术与国际先进化接轨，可以从中获得有益的启示。     

全人教育理念下的高中学生发展

育人是一项系统复杂的工程,因为教育的对象都是富有个性、具有一切成长可能性的孩子。促进每个学生德智体美劳全面发展,并使他们找到适合自己的成长路径,是每个教育者的责任。西安市铁一中学坚持全人教育理念,探索教育的多维化与融通性,为每个学生提供最适合的教育,促使每个学生实现全面而有个性的发展。同时,学校积极推进核心素养的校本化表达,突出办学特色,树立办学品牌。     

论大学生安全的构成与保护

大学生安全由人身安全、学业安全、财物安全和心理安全等构成。大学生自我保护能力弱，安全易受侵害；有强烈的安全需要，受害后伤害明显；安全知识缺乏，安全素质偏低；处于成长期，社会免疫能力弱。大学生安全事关其身心健康和全面发展，事关学校和社会的安全稳定以及家庭幸福，学校、家庭和社会应积极开展安全教育，大力加强安全管理，构建校社防护体系，大力加强防护训练，落实安全防护措施，有效地保护好大学生的安全。