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儿童行为问题包括行为和情感两个方面,其成因不外乎先天自身因素和后天环境影响,课题组通过综述国内外儿童行为问题现状及成因的研究结果后,首次用流行病学病因轮状模型解释儿童行为问题的因果联系,并提出构建“家庭、学校、社会”三位一体支持系统的儿童行为问题干预策略。 相似文献
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The Early Childhood Generalized Trust Belief Scale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The study was designed to develop and evaluate the Early Childhood Generalized Trust Belief Scale (ECGTBS) as a method of assessing 5–8-year-olds’ generalized trust. Two hundred and eleven (103 male and 108 female) children (mean age 6 years and 2 months at Time 1) completed the ECGTBS twice over a year. A subsample of participants completed the ECGTBS after two weeks to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed that the ECGTBS assessed the expected three factors: reliability, emotional trust, and honesty with item-pairs loading most strongly on their corresponding factor. However, the ECGTBS demonstrated low to modest internal consistency and test–retest reliability which indicates a need for further development of this instrument. As evidence for the convergent validity of the ECGTBS, the reliability and emotional trust items were associated with the children's trust in classmates at Time 2. Concurrent asymmetric quadratic relationships indicated the importance of midrange generalized trust. Specifically, children with very high generalized trust experienced greater loneliness and children with very low generalized trust had fewer friendships than children with midrange trust. 相似文献
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通过对一所重点大学和一所地方普通本科高校部分学生选报高考志愿情况的调查发现:高校要顺利渡过生源减缩时代,需要进一步认识高考志愿填报信息供给对于生源竞争的积极作用;由于就业前景是考生选择专业时最为关注的因素,如何依据就业市场需求提高人才培养质量,则应成为渡过生源减缩时代的根本法宝;报考重点院校和地方普通本科高校的学生关注重点存在差异,两类高校在专业结构调整和人才培养模式改革方面应有不同策略,方可更好地应对日益严峻的生源竞争。 相似文献
14.
According to records from 2002, there will be a continuous increase in the number of classes, full-time teachers and teaching
staff in urban primary and junior secondary schools during the period 2005–2020. At the same time, the demand for classes
and teachers of non-compulsory education will decrease yearly. It is estimated that the budgetary funds for urban primary,
junior secondary, senior secondary education and even higher education will increase by 8%, 8.7%, 15.2% and 9%, respectively
each year.
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Translated from Educational Research, 2005 (11) 相似文献
15.
学前教育对于促进个体的全面发展,提高国民的整体素质,有着非常重要的作用。然而,在云南省的许多地区,适龄学前儿童未入园的情况十分普遍。究其主要原因:一是政府部门对学前儿童尤其是处境困难儿童教育问题关注不够,二是许多家长不理解学前教育的价值,三是学前教育机构质量不高、形式单一,对家长与孩子缺乏吸引力。要想提高云南省学前儿童入园率,除了加大经费投入和加强管理之外,应做好宣传工作以增强家长对学前教育重要性的认识,还应采取各地州以及城乡分层分别发展模式,探索多元化的学前教育机构和形式。 相似文献
16.
From an ecological perspective, the inclusion of children in school-age child care (SACC) requires collaboration among policy
makers, educators, parents, and child care providers. Both typically and atypically developing children benefit from inclusive
programs, yet they pose challenges for care-givers primarily due to lack of training, resources, and identification of successful
inclusive program components. The process of successful SACC inclusion should be at the forefront of human service and research
agendas. 相似文献
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