学龄儿童行为问题干预策略研究

儿童行为问题包括行为和情感两个方面,其成因不外乎先天自身因素和后天环境影响,课题组通过综述国内外儿童行为问题现状及成因的研究结果后,首次用流行病学病因轮状模型解释儿童行为问题的因果联系,并提出构建“家庭、学校、社会”三位一体支持系统的儿童行为问题干预策略。     

The Early Childhood Generalized Trust Belief Scale

The study was designed to develop and evaluate the Early Childhood Generalized Trust Belief Scale (ECGTBS) as a method of assessing 5–8-year-olds’ generalized trust. Two hundred and eleven (103 male and 108 female) children (mean age 6 years and 2 months at Time 1) completed the ECGTBS twice over a year. A subsample of participants completed the ECGTBS after two weeks to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed that the ECGTBS assessed the expected three factors: reliability, emotional trust, and honesty with item-pairs loading most strongly on their corresponding factor. However, the ECGTBS demonstrated low to modest internal consistency and test–retest reliability which indicates a need for further development of this instrument. As evidence for the convergent validity of the ECGTBS, the reliability and emotional trust items were associated with the children's trust in classmates at Time 2. Concurrent asymmetric quadratic relationships indicated the importance of midrange generalized trust. Specifically, children with very high generalized trust experienced greater loneliness and children with very low generalized trust had fewer friendships than children with midrange trust.     

生源减缩背景下高考学生专业志愿选报研究——基于两所高校的调查

通过对一所重点大学和一所地方普通本科高校部分学生选报高考志愿情况的调查发现：高校要顺利渡过生源减缩时代,需要进一步认识高考志愿填报信息供给对于生源竞争的积极作用;由于就业前景是考生选择专业时最为关注的因素,如何依据就业市场需求提高人才培养质量,则应成为渡过生源减缩时代的根本法宝;报考重点院校和地方普通本科高校的学生关注重点存在差异,两类高校在专业结构调整和人才培养模式改革方面应有不同策略,方可更好地应对日益严峻的生源竞争。     

Demand for education in the urbanization process: prediction and analysis

According to records from 2002, there will be a continuous increase in the number of classes, full-time teachers and teaching staff in urban primary and junior secondary schools during the period 2005–2020. At the same time, the demand for classes and teachers of non-compulsory education will decrease yearly. It is estimated that the budgetary funds for urban primary, junior secondary, senior secondary education and even higher education will increase by 8%, 8.7%, 15.2% and 9%, respectively each year. __________ Translated from Educational Research, 2005 (11)     

云南省适龄儿童未入园的原因分析与对策探讨

学前教育对于促进个体的全面发展,提高国民的整体素质,有着非常重要的作用。然而,在云南省的许多地区,适龄学前儿童未入园的情况十分普遍。究其主要原因:一是政府部门对学前儿童尤其是处境困难儿童教育问题关注不够,二是许多家长不理解学前教育的价值,三是学前教育机构质量不高、形式单一,对家长与孩子缺乏吸引力。要想提高云南省学前儿童入园率,除了加大经费投入和加强管理之外,应做好宣传工作以增强家长对学前教育重要性的认识,还应采取各地州以及城乡分层分别发展模式,探索多元化的学前教育机构和形式。     

Inclusion of children with special needs in school-age child care programs

From an ecological perspective, the inclusion of children in school-age child care (SACC) requires collaboration among policy makers, educators, parents, and child care providers. Both typically and atypically developing children benefit from inclusive programs, yet they pose challenges for care-givers primarily due to lack of training, resources, and identification of successful inclusive program components. The process of successful SACC inclusion should be at the forefront of human service and research agendas.     

开发小学学龄儿童运动和智力潜能的实验研究

采用实验对比等研究方法，探讨开发小学学龄儿童运动和智力潜能的方法。实验结果显示．通过强化学龄儿童左侧肢体的运动训练，能有效提高其左侧、双侧甚至右侧肢体的运动技能；对提高儿童的反应能力和文化课学习成绩，也有明显的促进作用。     

四川省2008-2015年中学教师需求预测

本文基于2000年的人口普查资料,对四川省2008-2015年期间初中教师和普通高中教师的需求总量做出预测,并且结合当前的师资存量的现状提出相应对策:第一、提高教师资源规划决策的科学性,第二、调整中学教育师资增量,第三、优化中学教育师资存量。