University–preschool partnership and workplace-based learning: a collaborative ‘third space’ or no space at all?

The article examines the aims of the workplace-based learning of prospective preschool teachers in Iceland and associated cooperative practices between the University of Iceland and preschools. A ‘third space’ of collaboration between these two sites is considered necessary if the education of preschool student teachers is to be effective. Collaboration between the university and preschools as presented in the university’s policy documents and as implemented in practice will be investigated and compared to the literature on collective third space. Implications for both policy and practice are discussed.     

基于知识协同的应用型本科院校教师教学创新研究与实践

从应用型本科院校的办学定位出发,指出教师教学模式所存在的问题。基于知识协同的角度解释了教师传授学术或专业知识和培养应用型本科教育教学创新的内涵,阐述了教学理念、教学方法和手段、教学管理的更新,并以安徽省某高校应用型物流管理本科人才培养的教学改革为例,提出一些具体的措施,力图为解决应用型本科人才培养过程中的不适应问题提供参考。     

高职酒店管理专业“校企合作”新模式探索

校企合作是我国目前重要的高职人才培养模式,同时也是实现高校与企业共赢的途径。随着社会经济的发展,酒店行业、企业对校企合作人才培养模式提出了新的要求,本研究提出了校企共建、股份共赢、合作培养"第三方"人才、改革"2+1"模式等新的合作模式探索。     

协同视域下的高职院校文化产业人才培养与产教融合研究

我国文化产业的快速发展对人才培养提出了更高要求,协同视域为产教融合下的高职院校文化产业专业人才培养提供了有效的实践路径。协同视域下的高职院校文化产业人才培养,应以生产与教学协同为基础,建立科学的人才培养体系;应立足于区域协同发展战略,确立院校文化产业专业人才培养特色;应格外重视“人”的关键要素作用,开创校企合作全面协同机制。产教融合不是高职教育的新概念,但产教融合的全过程协同与全要素效率提升,值得包括文化产业专业在内的学界和业界持续深入研究。     

职业院校高质量发展的羁绊:组织行为简单化

我国职业教育已由规模扩张进入高质量发展阶段,面临的环境更加复杂,发展的不确定性因素明显增加.一些职业院校由于组织行为简单化无法适应高质量发展要求.通过分析职业院校组织行为简单化的特征,发现存在办学模式主体单一,人才培养目标失衡、方式简单,缺乏动态的课程调整机制,教学过程未充分利用企业资源,教师培养中对"双师型"教师内涵认识不足等五个方面的影响因素.透过职业院校组织行为简单化的表征,将上述影响因素划分为大要因、中要因、小要因三个层次,以低层次因素作为高层次因素的原因,从而找到可依此改进的"原因的原因".最后,提出了构建利益相关者命运共同体、制订科学的职业院校发展规划和建立有效的质量监控体系三项措施,以期破解职业院校组织行为简单化的问题.     

新时代思想政治教育“双创”平台建设的对策--以江西省高校为例

“双创”人才是实现科技兴国的基石,如何推进高校“双创”平台建设仍是重中之重。根据江西省高校“双创”平台建设状况,将“双创”人才培养与江西省经济发展相结合,从专业制定、课程制定,以及人才目标制定三方面完善高校“双创”人才培养模式,并通过大数据的信息化思想政治教育平台与高校“双创”平台融合协同,从而改善江西省创新创业环境建设,以利于提高江西省高校“双创”教育水平,为我国提供更多高素质的创新型人才。     

Using Q-methodology to determine students' perceptions of interprofessional anatomy education

Interprofessional education (IPE) prepares healthcare students for collaboration in their future careers. The purpose of this study was to determine which aspects of the IPE Program in Anatomy at McMaster University contributed to the development of healthcare student's interprofessional skills. Q-methodology was used to identify the students' common viewpoints of the IPE experience. A total of 26/28 (93%) of students in the course from the medical, nursing, midwifery, physician assistant, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy programs participated in this study. Students were asked to sort a Q-sample of 43 statements about the IPE dissection course derived from previous qualitative studies of the program. Using the centroid factor extraction and varimax rotation, three salient factors (groups) emerged, namely: (1) Anatomy IPE Enthusiasts, (2) Practical IPE Advocates, and (3) Skeptical IPE Anatomists. The Anatomy IPE Enthusiasts believed that students from different disciplines brought unique anatomical knowledge and each group member guided others through difficult material. The Practical IPE Advocates expressed that they would be stronger advocates for interprofessional teams in the future because of the course. The Skeptical IPE Anatomists strongly disagreed that learning with students from different disciplines helped them gain an understanding of their roles in the context of other healthcare professionals and felt that there was little benefit from the IPE program compared to other non-interprofessional programs. These findings about student attitudes are critical to drive an evidence-based evolution of the IPE dissection course, since students' perceptions can have a profound influence on interprofessional collaboration in the workplace.     

Teacher perspectives on partnerships on families of children with autism

The success of students with disabilities in school and community largely relies on productive family professional partnerships (FPPs). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004) recognises the importance of family collaboration to student success by mandating that parents be involved in the Individualised Education Plan (IEP) process as full team members. While several previous studies examined the perspectives of parents of children with disabilities on partnerships with educators, less research exists on teacher perspectives on family professional collaborations. Additionally, there are even fewer studies that focus on teacher perspectives on partnerships with parents of children with autism, a disability category which continues to increase in prevalence. The present study contributes to the literature by examining teacher perspectives on factors that build and hinder positive partnerships with families of children with autism. Researchers surveyed 25 Special Education teachers and conducted additional individual interviews and open-ended questionnaires to examine teachers' first-hand experiences. Findings identified four common themes that educators felt helped and hindered collaborative relationships with families. Study results may lead to the development of specific family professional collaboration strategies that can be implemented and discussed in school districts, teacher trainings, pre-service teacher education programs and family workshops.     

邻近性对跨区域研发合作模式的影响研究——基于北京、上海、广东的实证

基于组织类型和区域边界两个维度将跨区域研发合作划分为四种模式,采用北京、上海和广东三大典型区域1985-2008年的发明专利数据,考察了三类主要邻近性因素对不同跨区域研发合作模式的影响。结果表明:地理邻近对跨区域企业间、跨区域学研机构间合作的影响均不显著;技术邻近对跨区域研发合作模式影响大多为负;关系邻近对跨区域研发合作模式影响大多为正,且这种正向作用在跨区域企业间、跨区域学研机构间的合作中尤为突出。最后,结合区域创新资源配置和跨区域知识流动方式,对我国典型地区的跨区域研发合作主导模式及邻近性的不同作用进行了讨论。