基于复杂网络分析的智慧政务信息协同结构及特征研究——以深圳市为例

[目的/意义]探究政务信息协同结构及特征对于切实推进智慧政务建设具有重要意义。文章以深圳市智慧政务信息协同结构分析为例,提出智慧政务信息协同结构的解析方法。[方法/过程]依据深圳市政务服务流程提取信息主体及信息链,基于业务流程解析其信息协同结构,构建信息协同网络,选取度、度分布、中心性、聚集系数、平均路径等分析指标解析网络拓扑结构及网络的无标度和小世界特征。[结果/结论]发现深圳市政务信息协同网络中主要存在两类信息主体,形成了以申请人、公安局、规划和国土资源部门为核心节点的政务信息协同结构,申请人作为网络中最为特殊的信息主体在信息协同网络优化过程中应被重点关注。基于具体政务业务流程数据,运用复杂网络分析方法,可以精确解析各个城市、区域的智慧政务信息协同结构及特征,为智慧政务的信息协同建设提供依据。     

区域科技创新中的产研协同研究——基于广深港澳科技创新走廊的实证

科技创新走廊“要创新更要创业”,要打造研发平台到生产平台的产研一体化通道。基于2005-2017年市级面板数据,以广深港澳科创走廊所涉城市的科技创新效率为被解释变量,分别构建广深港澳科创走廊“扩容”前后的门槛模型并实证分析研发投入对科技创新效率的影响。研究表明：广深港澳科创走廊“扩容”后的门槛值更低,各类创新主体能够以更低的研发投入达到原定的科技创新效率。超过门槛值之后,“扩容”后的广深港澳科创走廊有更高的系数弹性,更有利于科技创新的加速发展。控制变量人均地区生产总值、工业总产值占地区生产总值比重在“扩容”后显著,并与科技创新效率正相关。     

基于校企合作的“数字图像工程”教学质量提高研究

“数字图像工程”是工程类研究生的一门经典课程,具有发展速度快、应用性强等特点。在当前传统课堂教学方式为主流的背景下,阐释校企合作意义,明确了校企合作的教学方式对人才培养的重要性。其后就如何通过校企合作提高“数字图像工程”教学效果,从教与学、师与生两个方面进行探讨,对多个角度问题进行具体的分析,为培养应用型、创新型工程人才奠定了基础。     

地方应用型高校社会工作专业实践教学的改革与探究——基于校企合作模式的综合考量

地方应用型高校社会工作专业是力促区域经济和公共服务发展的重要支撑,为城乡社区建设和社会工作机构输送了大量复合型专业人才.但在实际教学工作中,仍存在理论教学与实践教学泾渭分明、实践教育模式僵化等问题,因此,应着力打造服务社会发展和民生需要的校企合作机制,及时调整实践课程学时设置与计划安排,以更广泛的考核评价体系来评估学生...     

基于馆校合作的美国教师教育课程探索及挑战

美国馆校合作教师教育课程是回应美国教育改革要求、变革传统教师教育模式以及深化馆校合作关系等各种因素综合作用的结果.美国大学和场馆在合作中探索和开发了具有不同特色的课程模式,研究将其分为场馆在线课程模式、场馆现场课程模式以及混合课程模式三种类型,并从课程规划与设计、课程内容、授课模式、课程管理、课程评估以及课程文化等不同...     

Leveraging microgrants to support capacity-building workshops in low- and middle-income countries for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals

Twenty fifteen marked the year of assessment for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs that achieved the greatest success were those where evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions were implemented. The ability to practice evidence-based medicine is grounded in the creation of and access to medical literature that synthesizes research findings. The role that global health literature played in the success of the MDGs demonstrates that medical libraries and librarians have a role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Librarians can hold capacity-building workshops that provide instruction on how to access evidence-based literature and also train health professionals to conduct synthesis research. Research findings conducted by in-country health professionals are more likely to address issues being faced by local communities and will afford the possibility of obtaining the necessary evidence-based answers that can then be used to implement policies to resolve public health issues identified in the SDGs.This paper discusses how an international team of librarians leveraged funding from a Medical Library Association/Librarians without Borders/Elsevier Foundation/Research4Life grant to hold a capacity-building workshop in Zimbabwe and follow-up online trainings. The workshop focused on accessing evidence-based resources and conducting synthesis research. Outcomes included the creation and policy implementation of evidence-based knowledge products in alignment with local needs and galvanizing a multisectoral group of key individuals who have gone on to collaborate toward the vision of creating a Zimbabwe innovation hub. Looking ahead, such grants can be leveraged to conduct capacity-building to support knowledge translation and other local training needs.     

探索校园博物馆建设之路——以北京市海淀区稻香湖学校为例

本文探讨了在博物馆与学校办学相结合的情境下,建设校园博物馆的背景、意义以及具体实践方法。通过建设校园博物馆以及开设科技类课程,可以激发学生兴趣、拓宽视野、培养实践与创新能力,提高教育质量。本文从理论和实践两方面,结合北京市海淀区稻香湖学校的案例,探讨了校园博物馆建设的实施路径,总结了具体实践经验,旨在为创新教育提供更多有益思考。     

Associations between partnership characteristics and perceived success in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships

To reach and include socially vulnerable people through sport, it is important to create partnerships between sports organisations and public health organisations (i.e., sport-for-health partnerships). Working in sport-for-health partnerships is challenging, however, and little is known about how to manage such partnerships. To explore possible predictors of successful sport-for-health partnership, the authors administered a questionnaire among 86 participants in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships. The questionnaire included measures pertaining to three indicators of successful inter-sectoral partnership (i.e., partnership synergy, partnership sustainability, and community outcomes) and nine partnership elements that may predict its success. Multivariate results suggest that (a) partnership synergy may be best predicted by communication structure and building on the partnership participants’ capacities, (b) community partnership outcomes may be best predicted by partnership visibility and task management, and (c) partnership sustainability may be best predicted by partnership visibility. Hence, the authors would recommend actors in sport-for-health partnerships to pay particular attention to communication structure, building on capacities, visibility, and task management.     

高职院校产教融合新模式的实践与探索——以太原旅游职业学院婚庆专业为例

产教融合是国家明确提出的职业教育发展方向,也是职业教育赖以生存的必由之路.为了保证职业院校在产教融合中能够健康快速发展,真正成为社会主义建设者的培养基地,校企合作办学模式必定要经历反复实践和仔细推敲,探索出校企双赢的具体方案.文章从高职婚庆专业面临的困境入手,分析产教融合教育教学模式的优势,运用分析比较等方法探索了产教...     

中国管理科学研究队伍的年龄结构研究

对中国管理科学11种高影响因子期刊所记录的论文作者年龄数据进行了科学计量学研究。揭示了管理科学研究队伍年龄表现的数量特征:管理科学研究队伍年龄结构为青年峰的偏单峰分布,35岁以下的第一作者已占据半壁河山且保持稳定发展;学生作者(特别是博士生)是发表管理科学论文的重要群体,构成了中国管理科学队伍的年轻化趋势;二人和三人合作是我国管理科学领域主要的科学合作形式;青年-中老、青年-老年是居于主导的二人合作年龄结构,中年-青年-老年、青年-中年-青年是常见的三人合作年龄结构;师生之间的合作研究是最主要的合作形式。