工科院校研究生数学教育创新体系的构建

分析了工科院校研究生数学教育体系中存在的问题,从课程设置、教学过程、评价体系、建立健全导师责权机制、完善过程监控和强化政策与条件保障等方面对新型创新体系的构建进行了研究,阐述了教师在教学过程中把握宽严相济原则对于新体系构建的重要性,论述了数学教育创新体系构建对提高研究生数学基础教育质量、培养符合时代要求的应用型研究生所具有的指导意义。     

提高宁夏工科高等教育培养质量的途径研究

根据宁夏高等教育发展的现状,并在分析中国高等教育发展趋势的基础上,结合宁夏高校工科教育发展的特点,研究提高宁夏工科乃至其它学科教育质量的制度和技术措施,提出了提升宁夏工科高等教育质量的具体策略。     

初中科学家校合作的实践和思考

教育的效果取决于学校和家庭教育影响的一致性。如果没有这种一致性,那么学校的教学和教育的过程就会像纸做的房子一样倒塌下来。本文对家长和科学教师合作的现状进行了描述,分析了出现这些合作现状的原因,列举了家长、学校、科学教师相互合作给学生和教师带来的作用,介绍了在新时代背景下本人开展科学课程的家校合作的一些简单做法。     

大学生村官预培养机制的建构--以人才学相关理论为基础的研究

以人才学相关理论为基础,以学术总结与现实调研的比较为切入点,对大学生村官政策实践中的典型问题与缺漏予以梳理,以学术研究与现实政策的有效链接、成长成才动力机制的系统性建构,以及成长中不同时段不同角色的动态性调度为原则,系统建构大学生村官预培养机制及其对策规划,为政府立场上的相关调整与完善资供参考。     

石油工程技术专业的“传统学员制”——“现代学徒制”的技术技能型专门人才培养模式探究

本文主要探讨石油工程技术专业如何充分利用学校的实习实训室,企业生产条件和职业氛围强化对学生的职业技能和职业道德培养,深层次地进行校企合作,以工作训练和技能培养作为教学活动的主要内容,从第一学年的"学员"(大班化理论知识学习)到第二、第三学年的"学徒"(根据不同的就业方向分组,进行专项技能的理论学习和技能培训),分门别类地、有针对性地进行人才培养。     

功能对等理论视角下的科技英语翻译研究

随着全球经济和信息一体化的飞速发展,各国之间的贸易往来愈加频繁,文化和科技交流也不断深化。作为一种特殊形式的跨文化交际形式,科技英语翻译要求译者既要了解语言层面的差异,具备相关的科技知识,更重要的是要明白科技翻译的实际意义所在,即将来自不同文化的技术、理念和思想准确地传达给译文读者,在功能上实现对等。     

科学与艺术的发展关系探析

科学是社会发展的第一推动力,科学的发展必然对艺术的发展起到一定的作用,本文从艺术社会学、艺术表现手法、艺术材料、艺术家族四个角度立足与艺术史的视野来探究科学与艺术发展的关系。     

理工科专业课“六步式”研讨教学模式

笔者结合自己从事的理工科专业课教学实践,分析了该类课程引入研讨式教学要解决的问题,确定了应遵循的教学原则。文章设计了一种由布置题目、阅读文献、确定方案、设计实现、成果研讨和成绩评定6个步骤组成的研讨教学模式,给出了具体的教学实践范例,最后指出这种教学模式在教与学两方面应把握的几个要点。     

Science adjustment,parental and teacher autonomy support and the cognitive orientation of science students

Research has shown that autonomy support has positive effects on academic development, but no study has examined how systemising cognitive orientation is related to important outcomes for science students, and how it may interact with autonomy support. This prospective investigation considered how systemising and support from teachers and parents influence motivation, self-efficacy and science performance of science students. Totally, two hundred and eighty eight high school students (143 females and 145 males) completed surveys at two times and records of their achievements were collected. Teachers’ autonomy support and systemising were significantly positively related to motivation, self-efficacy and achievement over time, while parental support for autonomy was not directly related to the outcomes. Finally, two significant interaction effects showed that the relation of parental autonomy support to motivation and self-efficacy was moderated by systemising. This is the first study to demonstrate that autonomy support may be especially helpful for individuals with an intrinsic disposition in a domain.     

Past/forward policy-making: transforming Chinese engineering education since the Reform and Opening-up

Although engineering education has played important roles in China’s growing power and influence on the world stage, engineering education policy since the Reform and Opening-up in the late 1970s has not been well documented in current English-language scholarship. Informed by historical and sociological studies of education, engineering and engineering education, this paper attempts to address this scholarly gap by relating contemporary Chinese engineering education policy-making to its broader historical, cultural and ideological contexts. Based on analysis of policy documents and reports released by the Chinese government and engineering schools, and drawing on prior scholarship of Chinese (engineering) education policy, this paper employs the concept of ‘past/forward’ as an analytic lens to interpret and understand four major areas of engineering education policy change in contemporary China: institutional reform, disciplines and majors, training objectives, and curriculum reform.