积分肌电对青年男子股四头肌的疲劳评价

对30名青年男子按不同负荷进行下肢运动至疲劳的肌电图进行全程监测,通过对不同阶段IEMG进行分析处理,旨在探讨利用表面肌电图对受训肌肉进行监测和机能分析的可行性。结果发现,在使用IEMG,变化比例评定负荷程度和疲劳状态时应以运动初期肌电达到稳定状态的结果为基础。在双侧肌肉同时进行力量练习时,若着重发展弱势腿力量应采用中小训练强度,而采用大强度的训练刺激增加优势腿力量。     

对中美职业篮球运动员现阶段进攻技术差距的比较研究

运用文献资料法、调查访问法、数理统计法、比较分析法,对中美职业篮球运动员的进攻技术水平进行对比研究,比较分析CBA篮球运动员与NBA篮球运动员的差距,旨在对我国篮球运动员的选拔和培养工作提供有益的参考。     

我国体育学院男排运动员攻击性心理的量化研究

主要采用心理问卷法,探讨了不同级别男排队员,以及不同位置、主力与非主力队员的攻击性差异;并利用睾酮指标探讨了不同级别男排队员攻击性强弱的差异.结果表明,不同级别运动员在攻击性强弱及指向上存在差异,不同位置队员、主力与非主力队员在攻击性指向上存在差异。     

汉字英词:英汉语言的本质特征差异探讨

从语源上看，汉英相去甚远，两种语言最大的差异是汉字英词。汉语和英语分属汉藏和印欧语系。但汉英又同属曲折变化较少的分析性语言，也都不是典型的综合型语言。它们之间既有不同之处，也有共通的东西。本文研究的主要是差异性。     

不同情景中体育专业与非体育专业大学生目标定向差异比较研究

目标定向理论是研究个体在成就情景中的动机和行为的理论。运动和学业任务定向及运动和学业自我定向在高校体育专业和非体育专业的大学生中都显示出非常显著性的相关,运动情景中目标定向和学业情景中目标定向在两种情景中可能存在着某种迁移现象。     

传统武术与现代武术(散打)在技击特征上的差异研究

从多角度对传统武术和现代武术散打进行比较，分析了传统武术在技击特征上的弱点和现代武术散打的优势，有利于更好地体现传统武术中“攻防含义”的艺术魁力，使武术套路和武术散打在现代体育领域里发挥更大的积极作用。     

探索式搜寻意图对搜寻策略选择的影响机制研究

[目的/意义]研究旨在回答不同探索式搜寻意图的用户如何表达信息需求,不同的需求表达倾向于采用哪种搜寻策略,以及该选择机制如何受用户预期绩效的影响。[方法/过程]通过理论研究探索用户搜寻意图的复杂性和搜寻策略的多元化,结合用户需求表达和用户预期绩效的分析,建立用户探索式搜寻意图对搜寻策略选择的影响机制的理论研究框架,通过情景模拟问卷获取搜寻行为数据,以揭示无向信息收集、有向信息收集、知识获取、建议咨询、社会联系5种探索式搜寻意图在选择综合搜索引擎、专业搜索引擎、个人空间SMQA、问答平台提问和短视频网站浏览策略时的策略偏好及其成因。[结果/结论]研究表明,探索式搜寻意图需求表达的差异受搜寻目标的性质和用户认知能力的影响;不同需求表达的搜寻策略选择具有显著差异;预期绩效的调节作用促进了探索式搜寻策略选择的多元化和策略转换。     

读者利用图书馆的平等权利的衡量方法

如何对一个社会或地区甚至是某个图书馆在保障读者平等地利用图书馆的权利方面进行评价？在什么情况下,可以说读者的这种权利得到了改善？在定义读者群体的差别性的基础上,遵循J．罗尔斯（1988）的思路,指出平等权的实现程度取决于“最小受惠者”时图书馆的利用。     

The Effect of Web Search Result Display on Users’ Perceptual Experience and Information Seeking Performance

ABSTRACT

Adding multiple sources of information in the display of Web search results may negatively affect users’ perceptual experience and information-seeking behavior. This claim was established by investigating the impact of different Web search compositions on users’ ability to extract specific information. In this article, we assumed that the quantity and order of different compositions (areas) in the Web search results page may contribute to individual’s ability to find information relevant to their search queries. An eye-tracking device was used to observe and compare the perceptual behavior of 14 users in an information-seeking task. The results showed that the use of different compositions in the display of Web results page significantly influenced users’ perceptual experience by reducing their attention to the organic results area. The quantity of these compositions was found to greatly increase the cognitive load of users when attempting to retrieve information from the organic area, which negatively affects their information-seeking performance. Our finding provides a rationale for further studies to consider the impact of quantity and order of Web page compositions on individuals’ perceptual attention and cognitive load in information-seeking task settings.     

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.