谈外来务工人员子女自信心培养的策略

自信心是一种良好的心理素质,它能够助人不断战胜困难,取得成功。外来务工人员子女由于种种原因,普遍存在自信心缺失的现象。因此,教师的注意力不应仅集中在教孩子掌握文化知识上,还要通过各种有效途径,培养他们的自信心,让他们快乐地学习,健康地成长。     

新时代中国特色社会主义文化自信提升过程中的问题研究

“文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信”,能赐予新时代中国特色社会主义事业发展更基本、更深沉、更持久的动力。本文通过阐释新时代中国特色社会主义文化自信的多维内涵,梳理坚定新时代中国特色社会主义文化自信的重要意义,探寻提升新时代中国特色社会主义文化自信过程中存在的问题,希望能为提升文化自信做出些有益探索。     

What does it take to become “one of us?” Redefining ethnic-civic citizenship using markers of everyday nationhood

In this study we examined what are the markers of immigrant naturalisation as seen from the perspectives of recipient nationals. Social markers are perceptual signposts that receiving nationals use in deciding whether a non-native born is a member of the destination country. In short, what should immigrants do in order to be accepted by receiving nationals as “one of us”. Cross national data on 20 indicators of “everyday nationhood” were collected from five countries – Singapore, Japan, Australia, Finland, and Canada. The markers highlight common dispositions, activities, or social norms that are associated with citizenship. Exploratory factor analysis in each sample consistently demonstrated a two-factor structure model that supports the contemporary ethnic-civic distinction, but the markers that make up each of the two dimensions vary between countries. No metric equivalence was found, and that the markers have culture-specific meanings. The framework offers a novel insight to intercultural relations. The results suggest that adaptation and social inclusion need to consider the norms and values practised in the recipient society, and how immigration may redefine intergroup boundaries.     

Towards a Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence in Iranian EFL Context: Testing the Role of International Posture,Ideal L2 Self,L2 Self-Confidence,and Metacognitive Strategies

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to present a model of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) by incorporating international posture, motivational disposition (ideal L2 self), second language (L2) self-confidence, and metacognitive learning strategies. To this end, 150 Iranian L2 learners, selected through convenience sampling procedure, took part in the research. The findings of structural equation modelling revealed that the proposed model showed adequate fit to the data, implying that the model is appropriate in Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) context. Also, the results indicated that learners with a high level of international posture are more likely to bridge the gap between their present and ideal selves. This was, additionally, argued that internationally oriented and ideally motivated learners become confident of their abilities to get engaged in interaction with L2 target communities. Furthermore, metacognitive learning strategies were found to be directly associated with ICC, implicating that the learners who continuously reflect on their learning and evaluate their performances are more prone to have a higher level of ICC. Finally, suggestions were offered for language teachers and policy-makers to inspire their learners to be more competent in communication with people of other cultures and languages.     

国立国术体育师范专科学校的产生、发展及启示

国立国术体育师范专科学校基于中西方文化冲突下的文化自觉而产生与发展,受政治、教育、文化等因素影响,引进西方自然主义体育,推崇本土国粹武术,注重军事训练,在发展过程中秉承培育师资和沟通中西方体育的办学目的,形成了完整的学校行政组织,以及课程设置、师资聘用、学生管理等制度,并通过访问和比赛提升社会影响力。对当代学校武术教育的启示体现为:学校武术教育应坚守社会责任担当,为社会培养所需的人才;强化武术文化认同,增强民族文化自信,规避对西方体育文化的依附和模仿;推行多元教育形式联动机制,维系武术教化的过程性。     

基于文化自信视角探索我国体医融合之路

体医融合是获得健康的根本法则之一,是民族健康强盛的必然要求。探索我国体医融合之路,必须基于文化自信,紧跟时代主旋律,借鉴传统体育和中医融合的历史经验及其启示。仔细体会传统体育中武术、养身体操等运动对体医融合的贡献,在学习借鉴传统体育和传统医学的基础上,探讨如何走出一条政府主导、社会协同、学校先行、法制健全的协同发展道路。研究认为体医融合试点践行中,可以在以下四个方面加大力度:制度保障,法规护航;培养人才,科学指导;学校为主,三教合一;媒介传播,课程参与。     

从认知语用角度探讨话语标记语的语境构建功能

从认知语用观点出发,交际的过程也就是语境构建的过程,话语标记语在语境构建中起着明示导向与限制制约的作用,一方面明示认知假设,对语境构建具有提示功能;另一方面限制语境假设的选择,对语境构建具有制约作用,从而帮助听话人构建说话人所期待的认知语境,减少听话人在话语理解时花费的努力,获得说话人期待的语境效果。     

基于影视剧语料库的蒙古语话语标记标注初探

话语标记是处于句子之外表达程序意义、能对话语的理解起到引导作用的词、短语和习惯表达式。它们形式多样,功能复杂,多存在歧义而影响句法分析的效果。随着蒙古语语料库建设进入句法—语义分析阶段,话语标记研究为自动标注和消除歧义提供了丰富的语言知识资源。     

对湖北省高中生体育学习自信心的研究

采用文献资料法？问卷调查法？专家访谈法？数理统计法等对高中学生体育学习自信心及其影响因素进行调查分析,结果发现高中生体育学习的自信心总体水平呈正性;城镇学生的自信心发展高于乡村的学生;随着年级的升高,高中生的体育自信心呈现上升的趋势;影响城乡高中生体育学习自信心水平的因素有很多种,且有很大差异,调查研究对高中体育课程改革的实施提供心理健康教育的依据。     

中国大学生英语书面语中对比性话语标记语的使用情况调查

研究采用对比英语国家母语使用者以及中国英语学习者书面英语语料的方法,调查了中国大学生在英语书面语中使用对比性话语标记语的总体倾向。本次研究涉及的语料是中国某知名大学英语专业四年级学生的10篇毕业论文以及从国外学术期刊上随机抽取的英语国家母语使用者所发表的10篇学术论文。研究结果表明,较之英语国家高水平的母语使用者,中国大学生在英语书面语中使用的对比性话语标记语具有口语化、简单化、使用位置固定化的特征。