形容词作状语情况的考察

关于形容词能否作状语的问题,曾经有过争论,但目前已有定论,即形容词可以作状语。形容词可分为简单式和复杂式,其作状语的情况各不相同,另外形容词作状语时,语义指向也存在差异。     

Gendered study choice: a literature review. A review of theory and research into the unequal representation of male and female students in mathematics,science, and technology

This article presents an overview of the recent literature on gendered patterns of academic choice in mathematics, science, and technology. It distinguishes in this literature micro-level, macro-level, and institutional explanations. Micro-level explanations focus primarily on psychological constructs, that is, variables at the level of the individual students. Macro-level explanations focus primarily on socioeconomic conditions and cultural understandings of gender roles. Institutional explanations focus on design characteristics of (national) education systems. After a presentation of these perspectives and of recent research progress that has been made, the authors critically discuss the lacunae that still exist in explaining cross-national variety, and provide suggestions for designing future research in this field.     

秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育协调发展的理论分析与路径选择

学校体育与社区体育之间存在联系并可协调发展、良性互动,秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育在发展目标、参与主体和实施空间上是一致的,资源可以共享,其协调发展的现实路径为:(1)通过区域高校成立体育社团来协调学校与社区的体育活动;(2)加强学校与单位、企业的联合,形成体育共建;(3)在社区中成立体育俱乐部,吸引学生、家庭参与,进行自主管理,有效促进学校与社区体育发展。     

论隐喻在惯用语语义形成中的作用

惯用语是口语当中一种短小定型的语言样式,它往往超越字面意义,而获得一种比喻性的整体意义。在惯用语意义形成的过程中,隐喻作为一种认知的模式起了非常重要的作用。这种思维模式不仅帮助人们发现万事万物之间的相似点,而且激发人们创造事物之间的相似点,从而把具象概念系统和抽象概念系统,生理体验和心理体验联系起来,在惯用语的字面意和整体意之间构建了一座桥梁。     

South African students’ perceptions of the role of a gap year in preparing them for higher education

Abstract

Students often drop out of university because they were not yet ready for higher education studies. This article reports on research done on the perceptions of a group of students of the role that their gap year had played in preparing them for higher education studies. The research approach was qualitative. Data was gathered by means of 34 interviews. The findings revealed that the participants mostly took a gap year because they were uncertain about a field of study or career choice, suffered from burn-out or wanted to earn money to finance their own studies. Their gap year experience played a constructive role in preparing the participants for higher education: it gave them time to get clarity on a career choice which resulted in a higher level of motivation and a more focused approach to their studies; it cured them from burn out; facilitated their adjustment at university; improved their intercultural and interpersonal relationship skills and contributed to their personal development, independence and self-knowledge. The disadvantages of a gap year are also discussed.     

循环型中原——河南省区域发展的战略选择

构建循环型中原,就是要把企业作为循环经济技术创新与发展的主体,坚持生产与消费两个环节并重,建立适合河南循环经济发展需要的产业模式、政策框架、法律支撑和社会体系,在企业、产业、园区、社会四个层面共同引导、推进和支撑全省循环经济的发展,从而优化河南经济系统各个组成部分之间的关系,将河南建设成为循环型区域和循环型社会。     

关于汉语语法特点几种说法的检讨

缺乏形态变化不能作为汉语语法的特点。注重语义,语法与语义、语用的关系极为密切才是汉语语法的特点;朱德熙所说的“汉语词类和句法成分之间不存在简单的一一对应的关系”以及“汉语句子的构造原则和词组的构造原则基本上是一致的”,不是汉语语法的特点。     

In and out of the STEM pipeline – a longitudinal study of a misleading metaphor

ABSTRACT

The metaphor of the leaking pipeline is sometimes used to suggest that some students are lost for STEM as they advance through the educational system. This paper follows a cohort of upper-secondary school students with an interest in STEM from 18 months before their completion of upper-secondary until three years after their completion. Adopting a mixed-methods design, it follows the students' reflections and interests concerning their choice of higher education programme within and/or outside STEM. Only 22% of the students expressed the same interest during the whole period, and 56% changed between different groups of studies, e.g. between STEM and HEALTH. The students' trajectories showed that the leaking-pipeline metaphor is misleading because it suggests a linear and one-way movement, while there were students moving in as well as out of STEM trajectories. The students’ reflections showed identity issues at the level of ego identity, the personal identity and the social identity (Coté and Levine). Particular incidents in the students’ lives and in the outreach programme they were involved in sparked interests and reflections. These incidents should be considered as elements in a continuous reflection concerning who they are and where they would like to go rather than as critical moments.     

职业教育集团发展的动力机制研究

职业教育形成集团化办学模式归因于现代企业集团化经营模式及产业集群的理念,政府在其中也发挥了很大的推动力,在职教集团演化发展的过程中,自组织机制、专业化分工、竞合机制形成了不断推动其前进的动力.西安地区职教集团发展的战略选择将打破传统的职业教育办学模式,借鉴现代企业发展理念,侧重于管理机制立足于"利益共同点"、企业深度介入及政府有效引导.     

立法语篇中权威性的体现

立法语言指规范性法律文本使用的语言。法律规范是由国家制定和认可,并由国家强制力保证实施的最高的行为准则,具有无可置疑的法律效力,因此在语言运用中必须充分显示出法律规范的权威性。以系统功能语言学派德语域理论为基础,从语篇的语言实现形式入手揭示《中华人民共和国宪法》“公民的基本权利和义务”的法律规范蕴涵的法律权威性。