制度作用下大学科研人员产学合作模式选择的扎根研究

通过对大学科研人员的深入访谈,运用扎根理论的研究方法,探索性地构建了对大学科研人员产学合作模式选择产生影响的直接制度和间接制度;研究发现,直接制度在大学科研人员的产学活动中发挥的效应为零,与直接制度相比,间接制度对大学科研人员产学活动的影响更为明显。结果表明政策制定者需要进一步疏通政策的传导机制,强化政策的执行力,进而提高大学科研人员产学合作的积极性。     

A multilevel analysis of late entry in Nigeria

This paper explores how factors operating at the state and community levels are associated with the prevalence of late school enrolment in Nigeria. We investigate the following three research themes. First, whether late entry varies across states and across communities and how much of this variation can be explained by the composition of communities and states. Second, whether community wealth and state wealth are stronger predictors of late entry than household wealth. Third, whether wealth has different effects on the probability of late school entry in different states and in different communities within states. Using the 2010 Nigeria Education Data Survey, and a three-level multilevel logit model, we show that a substantial proportion of the variation in late school entry is explained by community- and state-level factors. We further find that children living in specific communities in Nigeria may face a double disadvantage in terms of on-time school enrolment. In these communities, not only is there a large proportion of children entering school late, but also household wealth has strong effects on the probability that a child is sent to school on on time. These communities could be targeted for educational interventions aimed at promoting on-time school enrolment.     

国外包容性创新研究现状述评与未来展望

包容性创新是促进经济发展成果惠及社会大多数人的引擎,是实现经济、社会、生态可持续发展的重要手段。包容性创新与科学发展、和谐发展以及创新驱动发展一脉相承,因此,如何驱动包容性创新已成为创新研究的一个热点问题。在文献梳理的基础上,首先对包容性创新概念、内涵与特征进行界定,并归纳其与精英创新的不同;然后从商业模式、企业社会责任、战略管理、影响因素、影响作用等5个视角对现有的相关研究成果进行比较系统的评介;最后,在指出现有研究不足的基础上对未来研究进行展望。     

网络舆情观点提取的LDA主题模型方法

[目的/意义]无处不在的网络舆情信息深深影响甚至误导网络受众,探讨揭示网络舆情观点的方法,旨在拓展用户的认知深度和广度,提高大众对舆论的辨识能力。[方法/过程]从技术上对比分析观点提取方法间的差异,从认知上阐释网络舆论平台的群体智慧和受众个体的认知过程,进而明确LDA主题模型提取舆情观点的优势及路径。[结果/结论]结合舆论主题和情感因素,基于LDA的网络舆情观点提取,可从海量评论中判定深度评论,摘取主要观点,借助群众智慧,有效拓展个体思想和认知,为从大规模舆情中有序呈现受众观点提供新路径,也为舆情监测与疏导提供切实的依据。     

随机变系数线性结构关系EV模型的参数估计

利用随机加权正交回归最小二乘法给出了随机变系数线性结构关系EV模型中的参数估计。     

Making It Fit: Reshaping Library Services and Spaces for Today's Students

University course assignments increasingly focus on group work and group projects to help students collaboratively discover more about their fields of study. The Thomas G. Carpenter Library realized the need to investigate means for reimagining itself to better accommodate today's researchers. The complex process of planning for the redesign of both services and space undertaken by the library is described and explained in this first of a planned series of articles.     

本体构建最新研究进展综述

论述国内外关于本体的概念、分类、描述语言、构建原则、构建工具和构建方法的研究以及本体构建在语     

Systematic Dynamic Effects in Multiple Impact Pairs and Distributed Factors

In this paper in general the dynamic effects are considered and described, caused by different stand-ing waves in discrete and distributed systems with impacts and other strongly positional non-linear fac-tors, introduction of which in the models of me-chanical objects is dictated by the necessity to con-sider processes, accompanied with impacts of me-chanical subsystems of different nature.     

基于语义的动补结构分析对比

动补结构是现代汉语中特殊结构类型的动词短语,其补语部分语义指向的多样性引起众多学者的关注。徐通锵、黄正德分别从不同的语法理论体系出发,对其进行了进一步的分析。通过对两者研究的对比分析可以发现：虽然两者理论基础不同,但是研究的切入点是一致的,即对于动词的语义分析,印证了语义对于不同语法理论体系均具有重要的研究价值。当然,不同语法理论体系进行语义分析的具体方法各有特色,体现了各自不同的研究思路。     

英汉广告语篇物质过程结构表达方式对比分析

通过实例对比分析英汉广告语篇小句层面物质过程结构表达方式,发现受英汉语言本体性质及价值、思维趋势的影响,两种语篇中物质小句具有相同的语义成分结构,但构成序列迥异;英语被动物质过程小句呈现出静、动两种态势,汉语被动物质小句只表动作行为,不表状态。