“信息系统管理的关键问题＂研究模式的发展与特征术——以1980—2012年关键问题研究报告的内容分析为基础

始于1980年的“信息系统管理的关键问题”研究在管理信息系统学科已经形成了较为完整的研究体系和研究模式。文章采用内容分析法对世界范围内29次最具代表性的相关研究进行梳理,将其32年的发展历史概括为奠基期、改良期和重塑期,并以此为基础,总结出关键问题研究模式的重要特征。     

Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles

Sustainable technologies challenge prevailing business practices, especially in industries that depend heavily on the use of fossil fuels. Firms are therefore in need of business models that transform the specific characteristics of sustainable technologies into new ways to create economic value and overcome the barriers that stand in the way of their market penetration. A key issue is the respective impact of incumbent and entrepreneurial firms’ path-dependent behaviour on the development of such new business models. Embedded in the literature on business models, this paper explores how incumbent and entrepreneurial firms’ path dependencies have affected the evolution of business models for electric vehicles. Based on a qualitative analysis of electric vehicle projects of key industry players over a five-year period (2006–2010), the paper identifies four business model archetypes and traces their evolution over time. Findings suggest that incumbent and entrepreneurial firms approach business model innovation in distinctive ways. Business model evolution shows a series of incremental changes that introduce service-based components, which were initially developed by entrepreneurial firms, to the product. Over time there seems to be some convergence in the business models of incumbents and entrepreneurs in the direction of delivering economy multi-purpose vehicles.     

基于专利SAO结构的技术应用领域识别方法研究

论文提出了一种基于SAO结构的技术应用领域识别方法。首先提取专利摘要中的应用领域信息,然后利用自然语言处理工具获取其SAO结构,通过SAO结构之间的语义相似度计算,得到根据相似性聚类绘制的专利地图,实现技术应用领域的识别。最后以石墨烯传感器技术为例对所提出的研究方法进行了示范。本文提出的识别方法,可以实现技术按应用领域的划分,为技术跨领域应用研究奠定了基础。     

基于CiteSpace的语义网国外研究热点与前沿分析

对ISI Web of Knowledge数据库收录的语义网研究论文进行定量及定性分析,利用知识图谱软件CiteSpace绘制出语义网研究的关键论文、关键词以及突变词的知识图谱,分析语义网研究在各国家/地区以及学科领域的分布情况,总结该领域的研究热点,展望未来研究趋势。     

图书馆大数据管理与分析

图书馆是一个重要的大数据应用领域,文章分析了图书馆大数据生成机制、图书馆大数据的类型、图书馆大数据管理手段和分析方法等等,指出面对大量的非结构化数据和迅速增长的服务记录数据,图书馆面临的困境和未来的研究应用方向。     

论预备警察职业素养的培育模式--以加强人文素质教育为中心视角

公安院校不仅仅是培养预备警察的摇篮,同时也是培育“莘莘学子”、人文荟萃的高等学府。公安院校唯有把科学精神和人文精神有效结合起来,才能给预备警察一个光明的未来。因此,公安院校要增强其文化底蕴,多层次、全方位地推进预备警察的人文素质教育,而且还要有计划、分步骤地组织预备警察深入基层公安业务实践,通过这种广泛深入社会的实践锻炼去历练和拓展其人文素质的内涵与深度。     

解决数列综合性问题的构造思维方法探究

构造性思维方法在教学中的运用,能够加深学生对知识的理解,增强对相关知识的运用能力,激发学生的发散思维,培养学生创新思维意识和能力。本文通过对几个数列综合性问题的分析研究,构造出相应的模型,实现知识和思想方法的转化,从而获得最佳的解题方法。     

基于数理模型的新建高校学生资助工作创新

本文针对新建高校在家庭经济困难学生认定、资助过程中存在的问题,创新采用模糊综合评价理论、PDCA循环理论等模型,在家庭经济困难学生资助工作中开展动态化管理,从而使资助体系更加科学有效。     

Inclusive Pedagogy in Light of Social Justice. Special Educational Rights and Inclusive Classrooms: on whose terms? A Field Study in Stockholm Suburbs

The question of inclusive education is not straightforward. Despite all its good intentions, inclusive education, in practice faces numerous challenges today. This study analyses these challenges in the Swedish special education context. The author explores special educators’ experiences, possibilities and challenges when applying inclusive education. Findings reveal positive attitudes to the concept of inclusive classrooms. Nevertheless, teachers face more than a few grey areas that need to be put in place in order to achieve socially and cognitively inclusive classrooms.