Strategy use,listening problems,and motivation of high- and low-proficiency Chinese listeners

Building on previous listening strategy research, the author aimed to explore the differences between Chinese high-proficiency listeners (HLs) and low-proficiency listeners (LLs) on their strategy use, problems, and motivation in native language (L1) listening. It involved 1,290 Grade 7 and 1,515 Grade 9 students. Both quantitative and qualitative methods, including a listening comprehension test, questionnaires, and interviews, were adopted. The findings indicated that HLs possessed more types of strategies and used strategies more frequently and effectively than LLs. HLs not only reported fewer listening problems but also had a better awareness of listening problems and use of problem-solving strategies than LLs. Both HLs and LLs agreed with the importance of listening but showed little interest in doing listening tasks. The similarities and differences between the findings of this study and those of second-language listening research and implications for planning effective instruction to enhance native language listening proficiency are discussed.     

本体应用的开发研究

由于信息资源缺少统一的语义描述,直接基于关键词的传统信息搜集方式使得用户难以高效地获取所需的信息资源,所以这种信息搜集技术已经不能满足用户在语义层次上的需求.知识本体(the ontology)是共享概念模型的明确形式化规范说明,能够以一种明确的、形式化的方式来表示领域知识,提高异构系统之间的互操作性,促进知识共享,由于本体具有良好的概念层次结构和对逻辑推理的支持,所以两者的结合是一个研究热点.本文通过对信息搜集的现状及其所面对的挑战的介绍,结合语义网中本体的具体特点,以计算机课程资源为应用的切入点,较详细地阐述了如何利用本体方法实现知识的组织,并且对组织后的知识结构进行有效的访问.     

形似神异的对等句和等式句

对等句和等式句是语义学中一组很重要的句型 ,它们具有形似神异的特征。形似是从表层结构即形式相似而言的 ,神异则是从深层结构即语法语义分析其不同的本质     

高职大学生英语学习动机和取向的调查研究

本文调查了非英语专业一年级高职大学生英语学习的动机和取向，并运用因子分析和多元回归分析对数据进行了分析。分析结果显示，最能反映学生英语学习动机的四种取向为：学业（工具型）取向、知识取向、事业（工具型）取向、社交取向；这四种取向可以解释83％的动机。     

激发者角色定位与影响激发因素的思考

教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色并非只是简单地进行知识的讲授，而应该是教学过程中的组织者和促进者，是学生学习动机的激发者。教师职业的这一角色定位不仅是由其职业性质所决定，更是由其影响并激励学生方式的特点所决定的。教师要成为一个成功的激发者，应当具有准确地理解学生学习动机、建立平等互动的师生关系和应对各种压力的能力，具备首先能够激发自己动机的素质。     

“给予”动词的语义和语用研究

给予动词语义上要求携带三个强制性语义成分,不同语域的动词对强制性语义成分在生命度、空间度、动词主体成分与与体成分之间的定向控制关系上有不同要求。不同动词的强制性语义成分映现为句法成分时有完全映现和不完全映现两种映现方式,句式的不同实际上反映了不同的功能要求。不同给予动词的强制性语义成分在省略、移位、变换等语用变化上也有不同特点。     

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.     

从翻译失误看语篇翻译中的深层逻辑语义分析

逻辑语义关系是指由某种表层逻辑结构显现，并通过语言表达而附加出来的意义关系。原文表层逻辑结构和深层逻辑语义的不一致是造成翻译中逻辑转换失误的重要原因。因此，译者在翻译时应仔细分析原文内在的逻辑语义关系，再用符合译入语习惯的逻辑形式表达出来。     

浅谈变异修辞的解码

变异修辞拉大了辞面和辞里的距离，创造了广阔的语义空间，具有不确定性和模糊性，受话人在进行解码时，必须根据辞面运用联想才能揭示出所蕴含的深层含义。     

修辞与语法的界限

本文以几种类型的定中短语为对象 ,分析研究了在语义组合上 ,修辞手段与语法手段的区别 ,指出 ,语法关系与语义关系的不对应 ,是现代汉语的特点 ,在分析语法结构时 ,如果不认识或者忽略这个特点 ,片面地从语法关系的角度去考察语义关系 ,就会作出不符合语言运用实际的分析。本文着重分析了形容词做定语的 ,具有语法关系与语义关系不对应特征的定中短语 ,对其类型、语义组合方式、构成条件作了分析研究