高职学生顶岗实习发展趋势探析

顶岗实习是高职院校学生提升综合职业能力的重要环节,但现实中企业参与积极性不高,顶岗实习岗位与专业对口率不高,顶岗实习的管理、监控与考核也不到位,而且缺乏人性化管理,影响了学生的积极性和实习质量。随着顶岗实习制度的进一步完善,未来顶岗实习将呈现政府主导化、内容合理化、形式多样化以及管理规范化、网络化、人性化等趋势。     

谈小学快乐体育的运用研究

本文是莆田市荔城区麟峰小学2011年立项课题,本课题是针对我校体育课堂教学现状而提出的,着重研究课程设置、教材、教法的改革;运用快乐体育培养学生体育兴趣,学习锻炼身体技能,养成终身参与体育锻炼的意识.从2011年5月开始,通过两年的研究,初步达到预定的研究目标,构建小学快乐体育教学模式和自主性课外体育锻炼方式,注重培养学生体育兴趣,发展学生个性,提高体育能力,从而达到终身主动参与体育锻炼的目的.     

构建我国中小学体育教学质量系统工程的思考

从《体育与健康课程标准》的建立到体育教师课堂教学行为的改善,这之间犹如隔着一条鸿沟,架起《体育与健康课程标准》与课堂教学行为鸿沟之间的桥梁是未来深化体育课程改革的一项重要任务.应在《体育与健康课程标准》和课堂教学行为之间建立体育课堂教学质量标准、体育教师质量标准、体育教师课堂教学行为规范和体育教师评价工具,构建完善的体育教学质量体系,确保《体育与健康课程标准》的精神和要求能够更好落实到课堂教学行为上.     

基础教育体育课程“好课”的判断

实施新课标以来,对基础教育体育课程“好课”的判断不一,原因是体育课程缺乏基本规定性,判断忽略了前提、过于主观和体育学科发展的不成熟.认为“好课”判断需在分清课的类型基础上,从课程目标、教学内容选择、教学方法运用、教学效果等方面来进行.     

粤西沿海地区农村学校体育现状与发展对策

采用问卷调查法等对粤西沿海地区224所农村学校的体育现状进行了调查.结果表明:学校体育管理体制基本健全;体育教师数量基本达到规定要求,但专职教师存在缺口;教师性别、年龄结构较合理,学历、职称层次偏低;教学工作量大、科研能力差、工资收入低;体育教学质量不高,课余体育活动开展有待加强;体育经费、场地、器材严重不足.针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策.     

“校园集体舞”在四川省中小学的推广实践与策略研究

校园集体舞在提高学生艺术审美和感知能力,促进学生之间健康交流,以及培养学生的集体主义精神和自信心等方面都有积极作用,是＂亿万阳光体育运动＂的重要内容。采用多种研究方法,以四川省中小学实施校园集体舞推广工作的现状调查为突破口,研究在推广实施工作中面临的诸多问题,探索和构建了一个由职能部门充分协作、社会力量充分动员、大众共同参与的网络体系发展模式,以期逐步丰富四川省中小学体育艺术课程内容,为教育主管部门出台政策、进行规划、制定计划提供依据。     

论我国大学生健康认知能力培养的时代诉求

运用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法和逻辑法,结合大学生的年龄阶段特征,对大学生的健康认知能力培养的时代诉求进行综合研究。结论认为,中国大学生健康知识缺乏、认知观念淡薄、认知范围狭窄等状况在现阶段还不同程度的存在着。     

Reprints from the Research Quarterly

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of intensified physical education sessions on adolescents ages 11–16 years. They were divided into two experimental groups—high-intensity running group (HIRG) and high-intensity jumping group (HIJG)—and a control group (C). During the sessions, heart rate (HR) was monitored. There was no significant difference between mean HR for HIRG and HIJG, while the mean HR was significantly lower for C (p < .001). For both HIRG and HIJG, the mean HR was significantly higher for girls than for boys (p < .001). Our results suggested that these intensified physical education lessons require a high percentage of maximal HR in adolescents and can be used to improve aerobic fitness.     

Teacher Perceptions of a Physical Education Statewide Assessment Program

Abstract

A statewide program assessment was established to make positive change in physical education school programs in South Carolina. Reform efforts depend both on balancing accountability for change and teacher support for change (Odden &Anderson, 1986). The purpose of the study was to determine teacher perceptions of the South Carolina Physical Education Assessment Program and its effects across six related themes including: changes in teaching and learning, changes in curriculum and instruction, teacher awareness of the assessment program, teacher support for the program, work place conditions, and the advocacy role of the program. It was also the purpose of this study to determine if the survey responses were in any way related to teacher and school variables. The overall results of the study indicated positive change and support for the assessment program, supporting the viability of the standards, assessment, and accountability reform effort to positively impact physical education programs.     

Is In-Class Physical Activity at Risk in Constructivist Physical Education?

Constructivist physical education emphasizes cognitive engagement. This study examined the impact of a constructivist curriculum on in-class physical activity. Caloric expenditure in metabolic equivalents (MET) and vector magnitude count (VM) data from a random sample of 41 constructivist lessons were compared with those from a random sample of 35 nonconstructivist lessons. Statistical analyses revealed that students in both curriculum conditions were active at a similarly low-moderate level (MET = 2.6 for experimental, 2.5 for comparison, p = .30). Differences (p < .05) were found between the three units within the constructivist curriculum. The findings suggest that the constructivist approach may facilitate knowledge learning with little risk of reducing in-class physical activity.