师生关系对农村儿童道德敏感性的影响:友谊质量的中介作用

为了探讨友谊质量在师生关系与农村儿童道德敏感性之间的中介作用,采用问卷法对870名农村儿童的道德敏感性、师生关系和友谊质量进行调查.结果 发现:(1)农村儿童的道德敏感性中,规范敏感性最高,责任敏感性最低;同时双亲打工留守儿童的人际敏感性显著低于单亲打工留守儿童.(2)师生关系中的亲密性、支持性、满意度以及儿童的友谊质...     

Evaluating the international dimension in an undergraduate curriculum by assessing students’ intercultural sensitivity

This formative, outcome-oriented, theory-based evaluation research study assessed the effectiveness of requiring an international (‘I’) course by measuring students’ intercultural sensitivity (IS) at the start and end of a semester. Findings revealed that students’ IS scores did not change regardless of the type of class in which the student was enrolled and were not significantly different based on gender, age, ethnicity, undergraduate classification, or number of ‘I’ courses taken. There were significant differences in IS based on religion, traveling outside the US, participating in a study abroad course, and the number of cultural events in which the student had participated. Regression analysis confirmed that religious affiliation and number of times traveled outside the US were significant predictors of IS. This study is an example of the use of theory-based evaluation in an educational system and provides important insights into what experiences affect college students’ IS.     

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.     

Healing after traumatic events: Aligning interventions with cultural background and religious and spiritual beliefs

Historically, disaster response efforts have focused primarily on basic physical survival and safety—addressing medical emergencies and ensuring adequate shelter and supplies of food and water. However, in addition to physical survival, relief efforts must also consider strategies to promote emotional healing and psychological well-being. In particular, those who intervene must consider the acceptability of intervention strategies, taking into account survivors' cultural background, religious customs, and spiritual beliefs. This article offers recommendations to better align school-based therapeutic interventions with children's religious and spiritual beliefs.     

基于哈希算法的中文分词算法的改进

中文分词是中文信息处理一个重要的部分,一些应用不仅要准确率,速度也很重要,通过对已有算法的分析,特别是对快速分词算法的分析,本文提出了一种新的词典结构,并根据新的词典给出了新的分词算法,该算法不仅对词首字实现了哈希查找,对词余下的字也实现哈希查找。理论分析和实验结果表明,算法在速度和效率比现有的几种分词算法上有所提高。     

视频图像技术的发展及在田径项目训练中的应用

通过文献资料调研、计算机视频图像处理软件的实验应用开发,对图像处理技术在田径项目训练中的主要应用进行探讨,主要内容包括图像处理技术简介;图像处理技术应用到体育科研中的几项新技术出现及发展情况;在田径项目训练中的应用方法和手段,视频图像技术反馈运动实践的主要形式和效果;进行图像处理工作所需要的软硬件基本配置情况及应用的主要目标。预测图像处理技术今后将会在体育科研攻关和服务中得到广泛的应用。     

溶液法测定极性分子偶极矩的数据处理方法

以Visual Basic6．0语言为工具，采用最小二乘法直线拟合进行数据处理，研制了溶液法测定极性分子偶极矩实验的数据处理软件，能得到科学、正确的数据处理结果并打印出图形，为教师批改实验报告提供可靠的依据。     

红外光谱Excel处理技术及其应用

红外光谱技术是一种高效、快速的现代分析技术,而Microsoft Excel是一个功能强大的数据处理软件,两者均在很多领域得到了广泛应用。该文利用苯甲酸红外光谱实验数据为操作对象,介绍了用Mi-crosoft Excel软件处理该类型实验数据的详细步骤,包括数据引用方法、图表绘制及其修饰等相关技术。     

商务信息系统数据结构和数据库设计

以数据结构规范化理论为基础,以数据仓库为例,讨论了商务信息处理系统数据结构和数据库结构的合理设计。