Evaluation and publication delay in Ibero-American scientific journals

This article analyses the review, acceptance and publication dates of a sample of 21,890 articles from 326 Ibero-American scientific journals from all subject areas and countries included in the Latindex Catalogue 2.0 and published between 2018 and 2020 (freely available as an open access dataset). The aim is to discover evaluation and publication times. The evaluation process takes a median of 110 days, the publication process, a median of 82 days, and the whole process, a median of 224 days. Statistical differences are found according to periodicity, subject areas, countries, existence of a printed version and article type (Call for Papers or General articles). From the data we find that the delay in publication is longer than publishers themselves report to the DOAJ. STEM areas present the most similarity in publication patterns, having a higher number of evaluation days (Ed) than publication days (Pd); Arts and Humanities present the opposite pattern, with a higher Pd than Ed. In the case of Social Sciences, the times are similar. General articles and Call for Papers articles differ in terms of Ed, but not Pd, indicating that Call for Papers revisions are faster.     

使用善锋软件审核加工参考文献的几点思考

善锋软件是编辑审核参考文献的有效工具。本文总结了善锋软件的诸多实用功能:定制参考文献著录内容和著录格式,标记出新、旧参考文献的所有差异并协助编辑纠正各类文字性和格式性差错,提供参考文献原文链接,对参考文献的遗漏、颠倒、重复等问题进行校验,对文内、文后参考文献责任者姓名与序号(出版年份)一致性进行检验等。来源数据的先天质量问题可能导致善锋软件输出结果出现对应的细节性偏差。使用善锋软件时,只要严格执行使用流程,对软件标记出的疑似差错进行原文核查,就可以消除参考文献中的各类差错。     

固体火箭发动机试验数据处理软件设计

针对火箭发动机地面试验中的数据处理需求,按照火箭发动机试验数据处理规范(通用产品)和火箭发动机试验数据处理方法(特定产品),使用LabVIEW7.1开发了发动机试验数据处理软件,实现了发动机试验数据的快速处理和试验报告的自动生成,满足了火箭发动机试验后数据处理要求。软件已成功应用于多种发动机产品试验数据处理中。成果获得2 0 0 9年度中国人民解放军总装备部科技进步三等奖。     

Length-based vehicle classification in multi-lane traffic flow

For the realtime classification of moving vehicles in the multi-lane traffic video sequences, a length-based method is proposed. To extract the moving regions of interest, the difference image between the updated background and current frame is obtained by using background subtraction, and then an edge-based shadow removal algorithm is implemented. Moreover, a thresholding segmentation method for the region detection of moving vehicle based on location search is developed. At the estimation stage, a registration line is set up in the detection area, then the vehicle length is estimated with the horizontal projection technique as soon as the vehicle leaves the registration line. Lastly, the vehicle is classified according to its length and the classification threshold. The proposed method is different from traditional methods that require complex camera calibrations. It calculates the pixel-based vehicle length by using uncalibrated traffic video sequences at lower computational cost. Furthermore, only one registration line is set up, which has high flexibility. Experimental results of three traffic video sequences show that the classification accuracies for the large and small vehicles are 97.1% and 96.7% respectively, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Decolorization Kinetics of Sludge Protein Solution by ~（60）Coγ-Ray Irradiation/H_2O_2 Oxidation

In order to carry out decolorization, sludge protein solution, a dark brown close to black solution from activated sludge, was subjected to ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. UV/Vis spectrophotometric method was used to investigate the effect of H2O2 on the coloration apparent kinetics and rate constants of sludge protein solution under γ-ray irradiation. In addition, the effects of irradiation dose, initial sludge protein solution concentration, and pH value on the decolorization efficiency of sludge protein solution were studied. Results showed that the decolorization apparent kinetics of sludge protein solution was a first-order reaction. The solution decolorization percentage increased with the increase of irradiation dose or the decrease of initial sludge protein solution concentration. The examination results of pH value showed that the sludge protein solution could be more efficiently decolorized in alkaline media than in acid media. Moreover, sensory evaluation and foamability analysis indicated that irradiated samples under H2O2 oxidation showed better sensory score and foamability.     

基于DSP的可同步合闸智能断路器

介绍了一种基于DSP技术的可同步重合闸智能断路器.它采用傅里叶级数的滤波算法来判断最佳重合闸角,从而减弱重合闸时的瞬时电流.在探讨DSP技术的基础上,对该硬件电路和软件进行了设计,仿真结果与预期吻合较好.     

教务管理中多数据表交叉处理技术探讨

学校的教务管理过程中,经常会涉及到多张数据表之间的数据分析与处理,而且这些表的数据类型也不尽相同。通过Excel的VLOOKUP、ISERROR、IF等多个函数的综合运用、VFP查询操作、数据表格类型转换等方面实现对多数据表的交叉处理。     

食品加工车间低温空调机组的节能设计方案

介绍了一种节能型食品加工车间低温空调机组的设计方案,并对其节能效果进行了分析比较。     

过程装备与控制工程专业实验室管理系统开发

按照综合性、设计性实验的要求,把过程装备与控制工程专业实验室建设管理与实验内容等融合到实验室管理系统中,完善和创新了该专业实验管理方法;介绍了利用雅奇MIS编制实验室管理系统的详细方法和过程,在实验室管理系统信息化后的实验室环境中,学生既可以直接学习传统实验、实践的操作,还可以获得实验室中其它实验设备、仪器的操作使用方法;实验室管理上减轻了实验教师的工作量,提高了实验室的利用率和开放性及学生做实验的积极性,促进优良学风养成;同时为教师提供了良好的实验教学研究环境,为更好地培养学生的实践能力和创新精神,培养高素质的应用型人才打下基础。     

高职学生患者致病菌耐药性分析

目的：了解高职学生患者常见致病菌的种类及耐药情况,为临床抗感染治疗提供参考依据。方法：对来自高职学生患者的68株致病菌进行菌种鉴定和药敏试验,并对结果进行统计分析。结果：高职学生患者致病菌种的前三位分别是金黄色葡萄球菌（36．76％）、铜缘假单胞菌（17．65％）、大肠埃希氏菌（16．18％）;药敏试验结果显示,金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素、利奈唑胺和达福普汀的敏感率较高保持为100％,但对青霉素G的耐药率很高,达到97．5％,铜绿假单胞菌对各类抗生素的耐药性均较强。结论：金黄色葡萄球菌对多种抗生素耐药率提高,临床上应重视药敏试验,根据药敏试验结果合理选用抗菌药。