人员基础数据管理系统的设计与实现

本文提出的人员基础数据管理系统,采用框架设计的思想,研究分析并吸取当前流行的工作流产品的优点,突破传统的数据通信方式,利用Web Service、XML技术实现了数据的跨平台交互。实践证明系统在伸缩性、灵活性、可靠性、交互性、高重用性等方面都有良好的表现,并为各应用系统中的公共数据的管理积累了一定的经验。     

连续时间的网络截流选址模型与算法——以防御性醉酒驾驶的拦截问题为例

首先提出了连续时间的网络截流选址问题,并以保护整个道路交通网络为目标,建立了防御性醉酒驾驶拦截问题的模型。根据问题的特征,分别设计了基于时间的迭代改进算法和离散选址问题的拉格朗日启发式算法,并通过随机实例对算法进行了测试。结果表明:连续时间的同步拦截问题可以通过分离连续的时间变量和离散的选址变量的方法,多次求解覆盖问题而有效解决,并且迭代改进算法对时间的搜索性更强,从而能够用较少的迭代次数解决原问题。     

网站特征对消费者口碑传播意愿的影响机制研究

伴随着互联网+与体验经济时代的到来,体验营销在网络购物中的作用更加突出,很多电子商务网站日益重视体验营销在吸引消费者方面的作用。以淘宝购物网站为研究背景,基于心流体验视角,分析电子商务网站特征对消费者口碑传播意愿的影响。通过建立理论模型、收集并分析调研数据,结果表明,社会交往性、内容有用性、娱乐休闲性有助于提升消费者网购过程中的心流体验,进而形成网络口碑,而心流体验在不同的网站特征与口碑传播之间起着不同的中介作用。研究结论为电子商务网站有效地刺激消费者口碑传播提供了一定的理论依据。     

推动跨境数据安全有序流动 引领数字经济全球化发展

作为连接全球经济的纽带和新秩序博弈的焦点,跨境数据流动在极大提升跨国协作效率的同时,也面临着数据主权、国家安全、利益冲突、隐私保护、数据监管等问题。文章首先从数据要素的经济影响出发,梳理跨境数据流动对经济全球化的作用;进而,分析全球范围内跨境数据流动的制约因素,总结我国数据生产总值的优势和不足;最后,结合我国数字经济发展实践,提出有为政府与有效市场更好结合、推动数字隐私技术研发应用、发挥自贸区和自港区先行先试作用、实行分类分级的差别化监管政策、发起多边协定为国际数据治理提出中国方案、坚持系统思维引领数字经济全球化的政策建议,以期推动跨境数据安全有序流动,使我国更好地把握数字经济全球化的战略机遇。     

梅园节肢动物群落优势种分析

应用系统调查和能流量法分析了梅园节肢动物群落优势种,结果表明:不论数量和能流量分析,梅园节肢动物群落的主要害虫优势种均为朝鲜球坚蚧和桃蚜;而天敌优势种数量和能流量分析分别为黑缘红瓢虫、红点唇瓢虫和黑缘红瓢虫、草间小黑蛛.     

发动机燃烧室内壁材料热环境的气动热试验模拟技术研究

利用超声速矩形湍流导管和等离子电弧加热器模拟了发动机燃烧室内流和高超声速飞行器外壁面外流热环境,进行了平板表面冷壁热流测量和燃烧室内壁材料考核试验。结果表明:由于辐射换热的影响,在选取的两个典型来流条件下,发动机燃烧室内流热环境下的冷壁热流比外流热环境下的高出21%和40%,但是冷壁热流的增量基本相当,约为0.70~0.80MW/m²。随着冷壁热流的增加,辐射换热产生的热流增量的影响力会逐渐减小。材料考核时,相同配方的C/SiC复合材料在内流热环境下的表面温度高出约400℃,背面温度高出约90℃,这种差异对于发动机燃烧室内壁面材料考核至关重要,必须在材料考核试验中加以考虑。      

U型流道中的MHD流动、传热及插件结构的力学性能

结合有限体积法和有限元法研究U型流道中磁流体的流动特性、传热性能和流道插件的力学性能,发现外加磁场强度、金属流体进口速度以及流道插件导电性能对流道内速度场、温度场及流道插件应力、应变场的影响规律。计算结果表明：当外加磁场增强,出口段流场的温度也相应升高;较高的进口速度可以提高出口段流体的温度;提高流道插件导电性能,速度场将呈现“M”型分布,但出口段温度场变化极小。流道插件危险区域位于过渡段侧壁附近,该处应力随磁场增强而增大,随进口速度升高而降低,随流道插件电导率增大略有提升,但都小于插件材料的许用应力。本工作可为ITER包层的设计提供有价值的参考。     

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.     

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.     

Combined effects of exposure to hypoxia and cool on walking economy and muscle oxygenation profiles at tibialis anterior

We investigated combined effects of ambient temperature (23°C or 13°C) and fraction of inspired oxygen (21%O₂ or 13%O₂) on energy cost of walking (C_w: J·kg^?1·km^?1) and economical speed (ES). Eighteen healthy young adults (11 males, seven females) walked at seven speeds from 0.67 to 1.67 m s^?1 (four min per stage). Environmental conditions were set; thermoneutral (N: 23°C) with normoxia (N: 21%O₂) = NN; 23°C (N) with hypoxia (H: 13%O₂) = NH; cool (C: 13°C) with 21%O₂ (N) = CN, and 13°C (C) with 13%O₂ (H) = CH. Muscle deoxygenation (HHb) and tissue O₂ saturation (StO₂) were measured at tibialis anterior. We found a significantly slower ES in NH (1.289 ± 0.091 m s^?1) and CH (1.275 ± 0.099 m s^?1) than in NN (1.334 ± 0.112 m s^?1) and CN (1.332 ± 0.104 m s^?1). Changes in HHb and StO₂ were related to the ES. These results suggested that the combined effects (exposure to hypoxia and cool) is nearly equal to exposure to hypoxia and cool individually. Specifically, acute moderate hypoxia slowed the ES by approx. 4%, but acute cool environment did not affect the ES. Further, HHb and StO₂ may partly account for an individual ES.