语言焦虑对大学英语课堂教学影响研究

焦虑变量与非英语专业学生的英语学习成绩有密切关系,过高或过轻焦虑都不能达到最佳行为结果,适度的焦虑才会带来最佳教学效果。提高教学效果的一个行之有效的方法就是关注学生的心理状态,创设良好的学习氛围,使学生处于适度焦虑状态;注重教学方法,激发学生学习动机和兴趣,做到因材施教。     

大学生焦虑、抑郁与无聊倾向的相关研究

目的：考察大学生无聊倾向、焦虑和抑郁的关系。方法：对河南省某高校的320名学生进行无聊倾向量表（BPS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）的调查。结果：男女大学生在无聊倾向总分、焦虑得分和抑郁得分上不存在显著差异,除无聊倾向量表的创造力因子外（分别为5.26±1.50,6.02±1.50,p〈0.05）,其他因子在性别上的差异也不显著。焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向得分显著相关,抑郁在焦虑和无聊倾向的作用中起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的73.98%。结论：焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向关系密切,焦虑通过抑郁影响无聊倾向。     

情感智力对大学生外语学习焦虑的影响研究

人本主义心理学的发展使焦虑等情感因素越来越受到重视,大学生外语学习焦虑的诸多因素都与情感智力有着密不可分的关系。通过对100名在读大学生的调查研究发现,情感智力与大学生外语学习的焦虑心理存在负相关。关注大学生的情感智力,可以有效降低大学生外语学习的焦虑心理。     

Assessing Marijuana Use,Anxiety, and Academic Performance Among College Students

This article examines the relationship between marijuana use and anxiety symptoms among college students, with a secondary focus on marijuana use and grade point average (GPA). A secondary analysis was conducted on data obtained from the American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment. Results indicated that marijuana use was negatively associated with GPA among students with current anxiety and no formal treatment. The relationships between these variables may be more complex than previously thought.     

论量刑程序分立

量刑规范化改革的一个重要方面是程序改革。现行刑事诉讼制度中量刑方面存在多种缺陷,这些缺陷和问题的产生,很大程度上是由于刑事诉讼程序所采用的定罪量刑合一的模式。刑事诉讼制度的体系化特性,决定了量刑改革不可能仅仅依靠程序上的分离,而是需要从整体上对刑事诉讼制度进行调整。在现有体制内进行修正,或将定罪量刑分而治之,是两种不同的改革方案。通过对两种模式的可行性和必要性分析,可以得出结论,将定罪与量刑在程序上分而治之是最佳方案。     

荀子“群”本位思想刍析

荀子所处的时代是战国末年,其时社会处于失序状态中,荀子思想宗旨就是重整社会秩序。重整社会秩序的理论前提是＂天人相分＂,通过＂明分＂方法,从＂天道＂回归＂人道＂。＂人道＂包含着两个序列：第一序列是人类社会＂原发阶段＂。此阶段人类面临与动物间的赤裸裸的＂欲＂之博弈,而博弈法则就是＂群＂,人类集合成＂群＂,才能脱颖而出,战胜其他动物。第二序列是人类社会＂后发阶段＂。此阶段所面临的问题是如何维系＂群＂。荀子之方式是＂化性起伪＂,使人迁恶趋善,从而使社会摆脱混乱,臻于安宁协和的境地。因此,不论是在第一序列,还是在第二序列,＂群＂均是其博弈法则。在此意义上,荀子是＂群＂本位者。     

音乐团体游戏缓解音乐专业学生考试焦虑有效性的实证研究

以74名具有考试焦虑症状的高师音乐系学生为被试,采用等组前后测设计,考察音乐团体游戏对考试焦虑症所起的作用。研究结果表明,音乐团体游戏能够有效地缓解高师音乐系学生的考试焦虑情绪。     

Association between mothers’ problematic Internet use and maternal recognition of child abuse

BackgroundThere are few studies about mothers’ problematic Internet use (PIU). Mothers’ PIU may lead to inadequate parenting and child abuse.ObjectiveThis cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU and their recognition of child abuse.Participants and settingWe analyzed data collected of health examinations of children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, and 3 years which were carried out in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan between April 2016 and March 2017. The number of the subjects were 1685, 1729, 1674, respectively.MethodsWe used logistic regression analysis to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU (Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction score: ≥5) and their recognition of child abuse (selecting < True of me > for < I sometimes think that I am abusing my child > on a questionnaire survey), which was adjusted for covariates such as maternal age, number of children, daytime caretaker, social support, postpartum depression, and current smoking status of the parents.ResultsBased on the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the mothers’ PIU was significantly correlated with their recognition of child abuse for children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, or 3 years [odds ratio (OR): 13.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26–139.98, OR: 7.02, 95% CI: 1.28–38.55, and OR: 28.06, 2.48–317.93, respectively].ConclusionThis study revealed the possibility that mothers with PIU recognize child abuse more than mothers without PIU. However, further studies should be conducted to increase reliability and validity.     

关于大学推进通识教育的思考

本文分析了当前通识教育实践中的割裂问题,探讨了通识教育的功能定位问题,提出了通识教育的基本价值追求.     

English Proficiency,Identity, Anxiety,and Intergroup Attitudes: US Americans’ Perceptions of Chinese

Guided by the Common Ingroup Identity Model and Berry’s acculturation framework, this study examined the roles that perceptions of language proficiency, cultural identity, and communication anxiety had on intergroup attitudes and stereotypes in the American–Chinese contact context. Serial mediation analyses with 10,000 bootstrap samples revealed that perceived English proficiency of a Chinese contact had significant indirect effects on affective and behavioral attitudes toward Chinese through American participants’ perceptions of their contact’s host and home culture identification and communication anxiety. Perceived English proficiency had an indirect effect only on positive stereotypes through the Chinese contact’s perceived identification with home culture.