立法视角下的非法经营罪适用附加刑的问题研究

非法经营烟草专卖品,如果情节严重,构成非法经营罪,情节特别严重的,应当判处5年以上有期徒刑,并处违法所得1倍以上5倍以下罚金,或者没收财产。在司法实务中存在非法倒卖行为并没有终了尚未获利的情形,对于此种情形司法实务中定罪没有较大争端,但关于是否并处附加刑却存在较大争议,有些观点认为,虽然构成加重情节,但没有获利不应并处罚金或者没收财产。但从本罪立法本意而言,非法经营犯罪不是单纯的侵犯财产权益的犯罪,其行为的社会危害性在于严重扰乱了市场经济秩序,即使没有获利,只要行为造成了相应的危害,情节严重的,就应定罪处刑,对于情节特别严重的,主刑应当与罚金刑或者没收财产并科处罚,且罚金应参照其非法经营数额的大小适用。     

The Effects of Game Design on Learning Outcomes

This article details the administration and results of an experiment conducted to assess the impact of three video game design concepts upon learning outcomes. The principles tested include game aesthetics, player choice, and player competition. The experiment participants were asked to play a serious game over the course of a week, and the learning outcomes were measured by comparing their pretest and posttest scores. The results of a one-tailed t test indicated, with a p value of 0.043, that there was a statistically significant effect of the aesthetic presentation of the game upon the learning outcome. There was no indication of a significant effect by the player choice or player competition conditions, but the results from these experiment groups point to some potentially interesting interactions between the conditions and learning, as well as possible future lines of experimental inquiry.     

论污染环境罪的未遂

对污染环境罪的理解和适用,应进一步把握“严重污染环境”的性质。学界对于“严重污染环境”的性质存在两种观点,即入罪要件说和既遂要件说。“后果特别严重”是污染环境罪的结果加重犯,也是“严重污染环境”不法程度的提升,前者与后者之间存在法条竞合关系。在结果加重犯的场合,也存在未遂与既遂的区分,对其认定,应结合基本犯既、未遂的情况具体分析。以“严重污染环境”作为既遂标准,有利于更全面、更有效地治理生态环境。     

“文学类型”小札

文学有多种分类方法。本文主要从内容的角度对文学作品进行分类。研究文学类型，既有利于作家的创作，也有利于读者的鉴赏。     

跨栏跑教学中运动损伤出现的原因及预防

对普通高校在距栏跑教学中发生的各类运动损伤进行了调查与分析，提出了预防运动损伤的一些意见和措施。     

Communication skills training exploiting multimodal emotion recognition

The teaching of communication skills is a labour-intensive task because of the detailed feedback that should be given to learners during their prolonged practice. This study investigates to what extent our FILTWAM facial and vocal emotion recognition software can be used for improving a serious game (the Communication Advisor) that delivers a web-based training of communication skills. A test group of 25 participants played the game wherein they were requested to mimic specific facial and vocal emotions. Half of the assignments included direct feedback and the other half included no feedback. It was investigated whether feedback on the mimicked emotions would lead to better learning. The results suggest the facial performance growth was found to be positive, particularly significant in the feedback condition. The vocal performance growth was significant in both conditions. The results are a significant indication that the automated feedback from the software improves learners’ communication performances.     

青年学生四肢急性运动损伤救治和预防研究

分析4年收治的235例大、中学生四肢急性运动损伤，发现75．3％为轻微皮肤和软组织挫、擦、裂伤，18．3％（43／235）遗留瘢痕；24、7％属于高能量损伤导致肌腱韧带和骨质、关节严重损伤，5．1％（12／235）遗留活动功能障碍，认为缺乏安全保护意识是导致损伤的主要原因，而及时、正确的救治才能有效减少并发症和后遗症的发生，切实改善运动场地条件、加强保护、防止暴力冲撞、维持良好的纪律，才是预防运动损伤的基本措施。     

《沉疴》读解——兼论其实践价值

一部《沉疴》在字里行间时时溢出的是一种对自己生长于其中的民族和祖国的深沉、凝重而挚烈的爱 ,是一个有良知的中国知识分子对教育弊端的思索与批判。本文是对《沉疴》一书的读解、感悟及其实践价值的探讨。     

结果加重犯基本问题探讨

关于结果加重犯的研究,可谓学说纷呈,观点林立,造成这种现状,一方面是由于结果加重犯本身的复杂性,牵涉到的许多重大理论问题还没解决,理论研究深度尚显不够所致;另一方面,是由于学者们研究方法,观察角度不同造成的。从方法论入手,立足于结果加重犯的立法理由和处罚根据,从应然的角度,对结果加重犯进行了深入的研究,提出了加重结果可能是过失,结果加重犯有可能存在未遂等主张。     

陶渊明的固穷之志论

在陶渊明一百二十多篇诗歌中,涉及“固穷”的占三分之一强。特别是《咏贫士》组诗,对此表现尤为集中。在写作《咏贫士》前后是诗人内心矛盾极为激烈而急需寻找心理慰安的时候,此组诗正是诗人在能否将固穷之志坚守到底的矛盾斗争中升华的结晶。“固穷”在陶渊明的思想和创作中都占有极为重要的地位。它对陶渊明的思想和人生道路产生过重要影响,成为他精神的重要支撑。那些以《咏贫士》为代表的表现固穷题材的诗歌,直接影响到陶渊明后期创作的风格。