东风水库大坝渗漏治理综述

对东风水库大坝的渗漏情况、渗漏成因、治理措施、治理效果进行了综述,为水库大坝渗漏综合治理提供了经验。     

肉毒毒素治疗偏侧面肌痉挛伴同侧耳鸣患者的临床观察

目的观察肉毒毒素治疗偏侧面肌痉挛伴同侧耳鸣患者的疗效。方法治疗和随访7年半194例偏侧面肌痉挛伴同侧耳鸣患者,经A型肉毒毒素面肌局部注射治疗后杂音有无缓解组间的相关因素比较。统计采用SAS软件包进行检验。结果经A型肉毒毒素面肌局部注射治疗后65/194例(33．51%)杂音完全或明显缓解。与症状无缓解组比较,两组间比较痉挛分级4级各占56/65和124/129,P＜0．05：杂音分级3/2/1各为36/24/5和101/23/5例,P＜0．01。结论A型肉毒毒素面肌局部注射使1/3患者症状缓解。似痉挛和杂音较轻患者易获效。     

中西结合治疗子宫颈炎疗效观察及体会

子宫颈炎是妇科常见病、多发病.为探讨中西结合治疗子宫颈炎的方法,近几年来,使用以黄柏粉为主的七味中药加西药红霉素局部治疗子宫颈炎患者300例,其中急性子宫颈炎80例,治愈率为100%,慢性子宫颈炎220例,治愈率为82%,收到了良好的治疗效果.而且这种治疗方法无不良反应,病人乐于接受,优于其它子宫颈炎的治疗方法.     

肌筋膜疼痛综合征诱因及外治手段研究进展

不良生活习惯和伤后康复不佳导致的肌筋膜疼痛综合征已经成为当前影响人们生活质量的因素之一。本文运用文献资料法,梳理肌筋膜疼痛综合征的诱因及外治(非内服药物治疗)手段,探究其干预手段的疗效,由病因入手,研究最佳干预方法。综合研究表明:(1)肌筋膜疼痛综合征病因包括:骨骼肌及筋膜外伤、风寒入侵机体、慢性劳损、局部肌筋膜慢性炎症损伤等;(2)目前对肌筋膜疼痛综合征康复的方法主要以针刺和温和灸为主,本文纳入针刺治疗和温和灸治疗有效率高达89.5%和100%;(3)其发病的常见部位为腰背部及肩颈部,不同部位、不同病因的肌筋膜疼痛综合征应采取不同的治疗方式,复合治疗方法比单一手段干预效果更佳。     

试析运动处方治疗抑郁症

本文采用文献资料法、综述法,以"运动处方""治疗""抑郁症"等为关键词,在中国知网、超星发现等文献网站,搜索相关文献,进行归纳总结。得出结论并提出建议,旨在整理出运动处方治疗抑郁症的研究现状,为今后的研究发展提供参考。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

预冷对运动员高温环境下运动表现的影响研究

很多研究表明高温环境对运动员的运动表现是有害的,如对氧运输能力、心血管功能以及内环境和离子平衡都会造成不良影响。体育科研人员发现预冷处理能够改善运动员在高温环境下的运动表现。预冷处理是指在训练前或比赛前,预先将运动员身体做降温处理,通过降低核心体温、改善心血管压力、减少代谢失调等来调整各项生理指标,提升运动员的热贮存能力,延缓运动疲劳产生,使运动员在训练或比赛时有良好的运动表现。     

山东省高校体育教师髌骨损伤及治疗方法的调查分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对山东省高校在职体育教师的髌骨损伤情况进行调查,结果显示：1）男女教师髌骨受损的发生率相比无显著差异（P〉0．05）;2）男女教师急性髌骨损伤在各年龄组间有显著差异,教龄短者更易于受损伤;3）教师各年龄组间慢性髌骨受损情况有非常显著性差异（P〈0．01）以教龄〉10年以上受损率最高,其受伤原因为冲撞、跳跃、扭伤,据此提出治疗康复方法。     

对标枪训练中肘关节损伤的研究

标枪训练中最常见的创伤主要是肘关节损伤.准备活动不充分、投掷动作错误、训练方法错误等,是造成肘关节损伤的主要原因.伤后治疗应根据肘关节结构原理和损伤症状,找出致伤原因.除药物治疗外应以局部功能恢复为主要手段.     

浅谈中学生运动训练损伤的防治

结合教学实际,论述了学生在体育课和体育运动中损伤的防治,从而增强学生在体育课和体育运动中损伤防治的意识,提高自我保护能力,达到科学训练的目的。