Criminal justice outcomes of prosecution of child sexual abuse: A case flow analysis

This study examined the progress and disposition of child sexual abuse cases referred for prosecution in four urban jurisdictions. Most cases were accepted for prosecution. The vast majority of cases carried forward for prosecution resulted in guilty pleas. Only 9% of the total sample went to trial. A majority of the small number that went to trial were convicted. Over 3/4 of those convicted were incarcerated. The rate at which cases were carried forward for prosecution and convicted was comparable to that of a national sample of felony arrests overall, but child sexual abuse cases were more likely to go to trial (p < .005) and received more severe sentences (p < .005). Our results are strikingly consistent with those from previous studies of prosecution of child sexual abuse. A new understanding of prosecution of child sexual abuse is recommended that takes into account the large proportion of cases that do not go to trial.     

论托妮·莫里森小说中父权文化的消解

美国当代黑人女作家托妮·莫里森一直致力于以她的小说文本消解父权文化。这不仅体现在莫里森的单部作品之中,而且纵向地呈现在她的诸多小说中。通过对莫里森小说文本的历时梳理,指出其消解父权文化的系列过程：揭示父权文化的危害、挑战父权文化男权中心思想以及摈弃父权文化的性别歧视思想。     

西部大开发的生态伦理问题研究

探讨了西部大开发中的生态伦理问题，认为倡导生态伦理是西部大开发的内在要求，是西部大开发主体实线的行为规范。生态伦理可以消除生态危机的发生和防止生态环境进一步恶化，有利于西部地区经济的可持续发展。     

Sexual Health Education in Massage Therapy Programs: A Survey of Program Directors

Massage therapy program directors completed an online survey to explore sexual education in massage therapy programs. The overall data suggest that program directors are supportive of sexual health education in the training of massage therapists and that such education is integrated into several aspects of their training programs. To enhance sexual health education, massage therapy programs could collaborate with specialists in sex therapy or sexuality education. Massage therapy training may need to include the following topics: working with clients who have been sexually abused, working with transsexual clients, understanding sexual arousal processes, and understanding dynamics between men and women.     

员工离职倾向影响因素的多变量分析

本文在问卷调查的基础上，采用因子分析法，提取出测度员工工作态度的四个主要因子。然后，采用多元相关分析法，探讨这四个因子与员工离职倾向的相关关系，找出引起员工离职倾向的关键因素。以此为基础，本文运用单因素方差分析法和交叉分析法，比较了西安地区国有企业、民营企业和三资企业中员工的离职倾向及其关键影响因素状况。     

论《红字》与《荆棘鸟》中荒野的意象

19世纪纳撒尼尔.霍桑的名著《红字》与20世纪考琳.麦卡洛的畅销小说《荆棘鸟》描写的都是"知其不可为而为之"的爱情,那欲爱而不得的爱情都是在荒野中产生的。荒野不仅是罪恶与危险的渊薮,也是爱欲的伊甸园,那里绽开着文明之花。受到宗教禁锢的主人公海丝特和梅吉在荒野中思索而奋起反抗,并由她们的女儿实现荒野中的梦想。她们的女儿珠儿和朱丝婷是两位作家在现实世界的荒野中的希望之光。     

A structured forensic interview protocol improves the quality and informativeness of investigative interviews with children: a review of research using the NICHD Investigative Interview Protocol

OBJECTIVE: To show how the results of research on children's memory, communicative skills, social knowledge, and social tendencies can be translated into guidelines that improve the quality of forensic interviews of children. METHOD: We review studies designed to evaluate children's capacities as witnesses, explain the development of the structured NICHD Investigative Interview Protocol, and discuss studies designed to assess whether use of the Protocol enhances the quality of investigative interviews. RESULTS: Controlled studies have repeatedly shown that the quality of interviewing reliably and dramatically improves when interviewers employ the NICHD Protocol. No other technique has been proven to be similarly effective. CONCLUSIONS: Use of the structured NICHD Protocol improves the quality of information obtained from alleged victims by investigators, thereby increasing the likelihood that interventions will be appropriate.     

语言社会学视阈下的性别歧视

语言性别歧视在现实中大量存在,它固化性别歧视观念,构建女性思维模式,束缚女性自身发展,也不利于两性关系和社会和谐发展。语言性别歧视并非能随社会的发展而自然消失,我们必须构建非性别歧视文化氛围,修改性别歧视语言。     

道教与元散曲的虚幻意识

元代道教盛行,对当时的文人创作影响甚大,在元曲特别是散曲作品之中,体现出极为浓厚的虚幻意识。表现在对历史兴亡更替的透视与淡漠,对功名富贵的消解与否定,对避世隐居、学道求仙的追求与向往,以及对纵情声色、及时行乐的认可与肯定等几个方面,反映出了元代的社会环境、文人的生活态度和价值观念。     

态度习得理论与积极英语学习态度的习得

美国心理学家加涅提出了态度习得的三种学习情景：经典性条件作用,对行为成功的知觉,人类的榜样作用。基于该理论,采用榜样示范法、环境影响法和成功体验法可以帮助学习者习得积极的英语学习态度。