行政决策与公众参与运行机制建构

十八大报告提出,"坚持科学决策、民主决策、依法决策,健全决策机制和程序",从而把依法决策作为行政机关决策的基本要求。从行政决策程序角度保证决策层依法、科学、民主决策,特别是把公众参与作为行政决策的必经程序,用严格程序来保证依法科学民主决策。     

Childhood sexual abuse and attachment insecurities as predictors of women's own and perceived-partner extradyadic involvement

We examined the association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and a woman's own and perceived-partner extradyadic involvement (EDI). The association was examined both directly and as potentially mediated by attachment-related anxiety and avoidance in a sample of 807 French Canadian women. In line with our hypotheses, we found that a personal history of CSA is associated with a woman's own and perceived-partner EDI and with the woman's levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance. The association between CSA and own EDI was partially mediated by attachment-related avoidance. The results suggest that a sense of betrayal stemming from CSA predisposes a woman to avoidance, which in turn predisposes her to EDI. The association between CSA and perceived-partner EDI was partially mediated by both attachment anxiety and avoidance. These results suggest that victims of CSA become suspicious of others’ relational behavior and intentions, which contribute to attachment-related anxiety and avoidance and both own and perceived-partner EDI.     

Mediation effects of problem drinking and marijuana use on HIV sexual risk behaviors among childhood sexually abused South African heterosexual men

HIV/AIDS prevalence in South Africa is one of the highest in the world with heterosexual, transmission predominantly promoting the epidemic. The goal of this study is to examine whether, marijuana use and problem drinking mediate the relationship between histories of childhood sexual, abuse (CSA) and HIV risk behaviors among heterosexual men. Participants were 1181 Black men aged, 18–45 from randomly selected neighborhoods in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Audio computer assisted, self-interviewing was used to assess self-reported childhood sexual abuse, problem drinking, and marijuana (dagga) use, and HIV sexual transmission behavior with steady and casual partners. Data were analyzed using multiple meditational modeling. There was more support for problem, drinking than marijuana use as a mediator. Findings suggest that problem drinking and marijuana use, mediate HIV sexual risk behaviors in men with histories of CSA. Focusing on men with histories of CSA, and their use of marijuana and alcohol may be particularly useful for designing strategies to reduce, HIV sexual transmission in South Africa.     

大学生社会支持与职业决策自我效能感关系研究简

文章使用大学生职业决策自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表对牡丹江市310名本科生进行测量发现,大学生职业决策自我效能感与社会支持在整体和各维度上均存在极其显著的正相关关系。研究者从心理学角度出发,提出了高校应通过发挥其社会支持作用,提高学生职业决策自我效能感来引导大学生增强职业决策能力的工作思路。     

报废汽车回收与再制造信息综合追溯系统 模型设计与构建

分析报废汽车回收与再制造产业模式,设计报废汽车回收与再制造过程信息综合追溯模型及框架系统, 包括报废汽车信息追溯系统、回收与再制造过程信息管理系统、再制造工艺评价与决策系统、再制造产品信息跟踪系 统等模块,利用现代的信息技术实现对汽车从整车到零部件、从生产到报废的信息化管理。     

高等教育资源竞争失范及其治理

权力在中国大学的资源竞争领域是一种通行到底的支配力量,它既内含强制性的国家意志,也糅杂了复杂的官员意志.因此,面向权力展开高强度的竞争是当前大学资源竞争的基本特征,其中,基于权力庇佑的关系争夺是竞争失范的典型表现.可见,权力配置必须让渡,实现让渡的基础是权力理性由外部控制转为内部控制,即控制的视角由权力外部回移至权力内部,具体表现为对政治精英及学术精英的权力牵制,这也成为竞争失范的治理前提.     

论中国共产党党内民主决策制度体系的构建

健全和完善党内民主决策制度体系是加强和改进中国共产党党内民主决策制度建设最根本、最有效的对策措施。中国共产党党内民主决策制度体系的构建应该以保障党员民主权利为导向,主要包括三个方面:健全和完善民主集中制;健全党内民主决策的过程性制度;完善党内民主决策的主体性制度。     

异族苦闷求学路 子民执着爱国情——浅论小说集《沉沦》的思想内容

郁达夫的《沉沦》是中国现代文学史的第一部短篇小说集。文章主要从五个方面来论及其丰富而深刻的思想内容。首先,揭示了五四时期留日学生因受异族压迫、社会冷遇所造成的精神痛苦;其次,表现了人的性苦闷问题以及人性变态的心理;再次,表现了追求个性解放,对封建道德进行勇敢的挑战;第四,体现了强烈的民族自尊心和深沉的爱国主义思想;最后,分析了作品的思想局限性。这部小说集的思想内容有一定的现实意义和认识价值。     

IFLA《议会图书馆指南》的启示与思考——以美国国会图书馆立法决策服务为视角

《议会图书馆指南》是IFLA议会图书馆研究服务专业组策划制定的合性的指导手册,为议会图书馆建设与发展提供了广泛的参考经验.美国国会图书馆历史悠久,它的建设经验在诸多方面都印证了《指南》的准确性、实践性和可操作性.《指南》就馆藏建设、服务方式、服务质量界定、财务管理、机构设置、图书馆间交流与合作等方面提出了制度化、规范化的建议和意见,为立法决策服务机构如何提供信息服务提供了良好的参考经验.     

技术系统中概念决策的内在冲突浅析

文章研究产品开发早期阶段中技术解决方案的决策,即概念决策。文章实证研究我国的一家汽车生产企业。研究结果显示,概念决策中一个主要的挑战是在系统解决方案完全成熟之前,产品各系统需要实现兼容。管理者与产品开发人员应当了解,即使缺乏详细的分析,概念解决方案也能发展成为详尽的产品开发方案。在概念决策过程中,一些内在冲突要加以确认。文章认为应提高管理者与产品开发人员对心理偏差的认识。为引导每个人的判断与权衡,大家应对产品及其开发过程具有清楚的认识。