钢管输电铁塔插板节点受拉极限承载力分析

大型输电铁塔广泛应用钢管节点,为了简化制作安装,避免复杂的相贯线切割,塔身斜材与主材的连接经常将钢管开长槽孔和插入的钢板焊接.由于钢管截面只是部分和钢板连接,在拉力作用下,管板节点易发生剪切滞后破坏.为研究剪切滞后对管板节点受拉极限承载力的影响,进行了一系列分析,并将研究结果和现行设计规范公式进行了比较.     

Formwork lateral pressure of precast normal-concrete composite shear walls infilled with self-compacting concrete

Wall cracking and mold expanding due to concrete vibrations can be effectively solved through the application of precast normal-concrete composite shear walls infilled with self-compacting concrete (SCC). However, the high liquidity of SCC will induce a higher lateral pressure. Therefore, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the template lateral pressure. In this work, nine composite shear walls were experimentally investigated, focusing on the effects of two parameters, i.e., the casting rate and the section width of the formwork. The time-varying pressure was monitored during the SCC pouring. It is found that the increase of casting rate from 3.2 m/h to 10.3 m/h resulted in a higher maximum lateral pressure. The higher casting rate led to a longer time required for the lateral pressure to drop to a steady value. There was no correlation between the section width and the rate of decrease in the initial formwork pressure and stable value. Based on the test results, a formula considering the effect of casting speed for the calculation of SCC formwork pressure was established to fill the gap in the current standards and for engineering applications.     

带刚性连梁混凝土短肢剪力墙结构的有限元分析

通过大型有限元软件ANSYS对带刚性连梁的双肢短肢剪力够结构的刚度以及混凝土的非线性进行计算和分析。结果显示:设置刚性连粱可以有效地增强短肢剪力墙结构的侧移刚度,同时具有较好的延性性能。