2004年我国民族器乐研究综述

对2004年中国大陆民族器乐研究性成果进行了梳理、分类、归纳,以期对2004年我国民族器乐的研究性成果作以概观。     

中国学习者的悖论

按照西方的观点，中国的教学属于传统的“传授－－接受”模式，也就是说，教师在教学中起着绝对的支配作用，而学生则处于纯粹被动的地位：他们所需要的只是记忆与模仿；但是，相关的比较与研究却又清楚地表明，中国学生与其它国家，特别是西方国家的学生相比有着较好的学生效果，通过对这“中国学生者的悖论”问题的回答，认为数学教育研究应重视分析和反思中国传统教学教育的优势。     

论益阳城市文化建设的向度

从城市文化特征和实际情况来看,益阳城市文化建设应该遵循以下几个基本向度:突出历史文化特色;发挥名人文化效应;挖掘乡情文化内涵;提高产业文化效益;利用区域文化优势。     

教育·经典·大众文化

“教育”既是一种社会实践,也是一种制度建设,还是一个专门学科、一种思想方式、一套文本系统。对于中国的现代化进程来说,教育思想的嬗变以及教育制度的转型,至关重要。一部作品之成为“经典”,除了自身的资质,还需要历史机遇,需要时间淘洗,需要阐释者的高瞻远瞩,更需要广大读者的积极参与。现代史视野中的教育与文化,决定了“现代中国教育”不可能安于校园一隅。“文学教育”必须介入当代文学进程和当下的思想文化进程,而不应局限于大学课堂和具体知识的传授。对于“大众文化”研究,我更倾向于在与精英文化的对话状态中,来讨论它;而不是将其孤立起来,越说越深刻,越说越伟大。理解二者之间的互相对立与互相转化,可以把事情说得更全面,课题做得更深入。     

中国传统服饰文化的旅游价值及其开发初探

本文首先分析了我国传统服饰文化资源的4个主要特点,然后从旅游开发的角度分析论述了我国古代传统服饰的旅游开发价值,最后从服饰旅游产品设计的角度对我国传统服饰文化旅游资源的产品设计提出了初步的建议。     

荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用探究

作为一种具有鲜明地域特色的文化形态,荆楚文化内容丰富,对荆楚文明的传承与发展起到了十分重要的作用。随着高校教育的创新发展,文化与教学的融合愈加密切。以具体学校的教学为对象,以"筚路蓝缕"的创业精神、以"抚夷属夏"的开放精神、"一鸣惊人"的创新精神、"深固难徙"的爱国精神及"止戈为武"的和合精神为荆楚文化精髓,就荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用进行阐述。     

In pursuit of becoming a senior coach: the learning culture for Australian Football League coaches

Background and Purpose: Given the turbulent and highly contested environment in which professional coaches work, a prime concern to coach developers is how coaches learn their craft. Understanding the learning and development of senior coaches (SCs) and assistant coaches (ACs) in the Australian Football League (AFL – the peak organisation for Australian Rules Football) is important to better develop the next generation of performance coaches. Hence the focus of this research was to examine the learning of SC and AC in the AFL. Fundamental to this research was an understanding that the AFL and each club within the league be regarded as learning organisations and workplaces with their own learning cultures where learning takes place. The purpose of this paper was to examine the learning culture for AFL coaches.

Method: Five SCs, 6 ACs, and 5 administrators (4 of whom were former coaches) at 11 of the 16 AFL clubs were recruited for the research project. First, demographic data were collected for each participant (e.g. age, playing and coaching experience, development and coach development activities). Second, all participants were involved in one semi-structured interview of between 45 and 90 minutes duration. An interpretative (hierarchical content) analysis of the interview data was conducted to identify key emergent themes.

Results: Learning was central to AFL coaches becoming a SC. Nevertheless, coaches reported a sense of isolation and a lack of support in developing their craft within their particular learning culture. These coaches developed a unique dynamic social network (DSN) that involved episodic contact with a number of respected confidantes often from diverse fields (used here in the Bourdieuian sense) in developing their coaching craft. Although there were some opportunities in their workplace, much of their learning was unmediated by others, underscoring the importance of their agentic engagement in limited workplace affordances.

Conclusion: The variety of people accessed for the purposes of learning (often beyond the immediate workplace) and the long time taken to establish networks of supporters meant that a new way of describing the social networks of AFL coaches was needed; DSN. However, despite the acknowledged utility of learning from others, all coaches reported some sense of isolation in their learning. The sense of isolation brought about by professional volatility in high-performance Australian Football offers an alternative view on Hodkinson, Biesta and James' attempt in overcoming dualisms in learning.     

蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的实践与思考

选择具有日光温室、塑料大棚、中棚及露地等多种生产方式，蔬菜种类较多，面积较大，种植蔬菜历史较长，交通便利的村寨作为蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的基地。把学生分配到农户，每户3～4名学生为一组，与蔬菜生产实际紧密结合，让学生接受培养土的配制，种子处理与播种，苗床管理，定植，田间管理及嫁接育苗等环节的训练。结果表明：学生获得了两个层面的训练。在第一个层面上，学生熟练掌握了蔬菜栽培基本环节的技术要求和要领，动手能力得到明显提高，培养了学生的基本技能；在第二个层面上，学生掌握了蔬菜设施栽培、无公害生产综合配套等高层次技术，培养了学生综合技术应用能力。今后应特别注意学生和生产者(企业或农户)的双向参与，信息的双向传递，学校与生产者(或企业或农户)双赢，以及培养学生创新能力即第三个层面的训练。     

基于互联网的运动干预项目对大学生体质健康影响的实验研究

运用文献资料、教学实验、数理统计等方法,揭示微信平台和移动健身运用(APP)对大学生体质健康水平的影响及其作用机制。结果:1)实验组实验后体质健康各项指标(身高体重除外)均有显著的提升(P<0.05),对照组各指标也均有上升趋势,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);2)实验组实验后各项指标(身高体重除外)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:1)基于互联网的线上运动干预项目可以有效促进大学生的体质健康水平,可以作为大学生体育锻炼习惯养成及体质健康促进的有效手段;2)线上运动干预项目促进大学生体质健康的作用机制是通过目标设定,自我监测行为,个性化定制与指导,社会互动等强化因素作用的结果。     

为什么我们中国人缺乏创新——兼谈文化与教育的关系

在近现代史上，中国没有重大的发明和创造。造成这一现象的原因可能是社会、经济、政治、历史等各方面的因素，但笔者认为文化上的原因是最深刻的。大一统的政治体制、官办教育、科举制、功利型的应试教育，知识分子不愿独立自主等习惯性的做法都影响了人们思想进步和科技创新。教育既传承文化、也革新文化。在以前的数百年里，中国教育起的文化传承功能大于革新功能，故在近代史上对社会的进步和革新没有起到应起的作用。基于这一观察，为在中国推动思想进步和科技创新，我认为应首先改良中国教育赖以生存的文化土壤。