二阶电路衰减系数α的修正

欠阻尼情况的RLC串联电路,用同频率的正弦波替代电感、电容两端的振荡波,测出电路的附加损耗,对衰减系数的理论值进行修正,可使衰减系数的实验值与理论值趋于一致。     

三种样本相关系数之内在联系

论证了积差相关系数、点二列相关系数和等级相关系数等三种样本相关系数,都是同一概念和公式的不同应用和表现.所述的三种相关系数的使用条件要从它们的原始来源中来理解和要求.     

Experimental Study of Structure Shock Vibration in Soil Caused by Explosion of Conventional Weapons

When hitting underground structures directly or exploding in rock-soil media near underground structures, the conventional weapons with large charge weight will make underground structures be subjected to strong shock vibration and cause personal casualty and damage of precision electronic equipments. The shock vibration has become one of the cardinal killing means of weapons. However, the existing methods of predicting structure shock vibration are limited evidently. In this paper the coupling coefficient of acceleration in clayey soil is obtained firstly. Subsequently based on repeated experiments of chemical explosion, after dimension analysis and by using method of multivariate stepwise regression, the calculation formulae of shock vibration acceleration for the underground structure are obtained finally. The formulae consider top and side explosion respectively, taking into account the effects of penetration depth, charge weight, distance to explosion center, rock-soil media, size of structure and buried depth. They are easy to use with high practicability and degree of confidence, and can provide credible evidence for prediction of shock vibration and vibration isolating design of underground structure.     

谐振子量子制冷循环性能的优化分析

基于量子主方程和半群逼近研究以谐振子系统为工质，由两个等温和两个等谐振子数过程组成的不可逆谐振子量子制冷循环的一般性能特性，导出了制冷循环的制冷系数、制冷率、输入功和熵产率等重要参数的一般表达式．并详细讨论了高温极限下谐振子量子制冷循环的优化性能，导出了最大制冷率和相应的制冷系数．所得结论可为非常规工质低温制冷循环的优化设计提供理论基础．     

Equivalent Kelvin Impact Model for Seismic Pounding Analysis of Bridges

Based on Hertz contact theory, a method to determine the parameters of Kelvin impact model for seismic pounding analysis of bridges is proposed. The impact stiffness of Kelvin model is determined by the ratio of maximum impact force to maximum contact deformation, which is calculated based on Hertz contact theory with considering the vibration effect. The restitution coefficient which has great influence on the damping coefficient of Kelvin impact model is investigated by numerical analysis. Numerical results indicate that the impact stiffness of Kelvin impact model increases with the increment of the Hertz contact stiffness, approaching velocity or the length ratio of short to long girders. Vibration effect has remarkable influence on the impact stiffness and cannot be neglected. The restitution coefficient decreases when approaching velocity increases or the length ratio of short girder to long girder decreasing. The practical ranges of impact stiffness and restitution coefficient are obtained as 3×108-6×108 N/m and 0.6-0.95 respectively.     

变系数一阶线性时滞微分方程的一个可积判据

首先引入广义周期函数的概念．然后给出了变系数一阶线性时滞微分方程的一个实用的可积充分判据，从而扩大了常微分方程的封闭求积范围．     

二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件

利用变量代换和凑项的方法,给出了二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件,并得出求解方程的通解公式.     

试析我国居民收入分配存在的问题、原因及对策

本试图对经济改革20余年来我国居民收入分配格局的变化，特别是近年来收入差距不断扩大问题进行初步研究。由于收入分配问题涉及面广，本只集中考察收入分配变化的一些重要方面。考虑到在我国经济转轨过程同现代经济发展过程并行这一特点，本从经济改革、体制调整等角度分析了我国居民收入差距变化的一般原因。章最后，本着公平与效率兼顾原则，就如何提高居民收入分配平等化程度提出某些有针对性的建议。     

唐山城乡居民消费对经济增长影响差异化的实证分析

作为多年来经济总量位居河北省第一位的唐山市,这几年国民经济得到了飞速发展,消费需求总量的逐步扩大在一定程度上对经济增长的拉动起到了举足轻重的作用。本文建立了城乡居民消费水平与唐山经济增长关系的误差修正模型,研究表明唐山城乡居民消费对其经济增长有正向拉动作用,城镇居民消费的拉动作用比农村居民的要大。因而,采取措施缩小城乡居民消费的差距,统筹二者的发展,是唐山完成两个"率先"的目标、建成全面小康社会不得不面对的问题。     

产业集群内知识转移的小世界网络模型分析

产业集群内各成员之间通过知识转移这一社会行为建立了复杂的连接关系,研究表明,这些连接纵横交错形成集群的知识转移网络,呈现出典型的小世界特征。用小世界网络模型分析产业集群,并运用特征路径长度和集团化系数来表征集群成员间知识转移频率和集聚程度,旨在为促进产业集群发展提供一种新的分析思路。