自洁净玻璃的研究综述

文章根据近年来国内外对自洁净玻璃的研究现状,对自洁净玻璃的研制方法、步骤进行了说明,对自洁净玻璃表面纳米氧化物薄膜的制备方法的研究进展状况进行了综述,并对其优缺点进行了比较。     

中国“硅谷”人才健康亮起“黄牌”说明了什么

“硅谷”是世界各国新兴技术产业的代名词,在那里集中着一大批特殊的知识人才群体,随着知识经济时代的到来,知识分子的健康越来越引起人们的重视。导致知识分子健康恶化的主要原因是什么?帮助知识分子改变不良生活、工作方式,负起健康的责任,向理想健康状态转移,这是任何因素都不能替代的。     

Modeling water and carbon fluxes above summer maize field in North China Plain with back-propagation neural networks

INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on activated carbon by MOCVD:operation parameters study

A novel metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalytic titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g.h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy Ea of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO2 existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO2 particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm.     

The carbon footprint of active sport participants

Researchers examining carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions (carbon footprint) in sport have focused on sport events and, to a lesser extent, sport teams, but provided only average or aggregate values. The author takes the perspective of active sport participants and considers the heterogeneity of individual sport participation behavior. Using online surveys, adult active sport participants (n = 6537) in 20 different sports with main residence in Germany were asked to report their sport-travel behavior in 2015, including traveling in the context of regular (weekly) activity, sport competitions/tournaments, league games, day trips, and training camps/vacations. Annual carbon footprints were estimated using information about travel distances and transportation means. The results revealed an average annual carbon footprint of 844 kg of carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions, with individual sports producing more emissions than team/racket sports. Participants in nature sports had the highest emission levels. Regression analyses revealed that environmental consciousness significantly reduced carbon footprint in individual sports, but not in team/racket and nature sports, supporting the existence of an environmental value-action gap. Activity years, club membership, weekly exercise hours, performance level, and income were mainly positively associated with annual carbon footprint, while gender was insignificant. The findings have implications for policy makers and managers in sport associations and clubs.     

扩散工艺对6.5%WtSi高硅钢性能的影响

本文简要介绍了用电沉积-扩散工艺制造Fe-65mg.g-1高硅钢片的研制工作。电沉积工艺具有低温沉积、无强烈腐蚀、无污染、成本低、工艺操作性好的特点。对于0.5mm厚的硅钢片,用电沉积-扩散工艺处理后的磁性能为:P1.5/50=1.86 w/kg,P0.2/10000=103.2w/kg,B5000=1.64T,磁性能可与日本NKK公司CVD工艺产品相媲美。     

中国工业能源碳排放面板数据估算:1998—2010年

为弥补相关研究对中国工业碳排放估算过于粗略的不足,利用IPCC推荐的碳排放核算方法,基于30个省级行政区和36个两位数细分行业的工业能源消费数据,对1998—2010年中国工业能源碳排放总量、地区工业能源碳排放及工业细分行业能源碳排放进行估算,结果表明:工业能源碳排放占据中国能源碳排放的70%左右,主要集中分布在东部沿海地区(尤其是环渤海地区)和能源开采与加工、金属冶炼、设备制造及化工制品等重化工行业。因此,工业节能减排应考虑行业差异、地区差异及区域比较优势,依据行业与地区差别制定和实施适宜的工业低碳转型战略,推动工业结构优化升级与发展方式转变。     

铁炭微电解法在单晶硅生产废水处理中的应用

介绍了某单晶硅生产改扩建各工序产生废水的水量、水质，并对原废水处理站存在的问题进行分析。在原废水处理站的基础上，采用生铁屑和焦炭组成微电解氧化还原塔作为单晶硅生产废水处理的预处理，取得较好的效果．     

一种新型的闭环真空硅微陀螺仪(英文)

提出了一种新型的硅微陀螺仪闭环控制策略.所设计的硅微陀螺仪工作在10 Pa,采用金属壳CAN封装形式,驱动和检测两模态品质因素高达10000以上,且都采用了基于静电力反馈方法实现闭环.驱动模态采用单边驱动单边检测,尽量使线路简化;检测模态采用双重分解和重构闭环回路.测试结果表明:有用信号和正交信号实现很好的相位解耦,互不影响;在满量程4-300(°)/s、标度因素9.6 mV/((°)·S)的情况下,零偏稳定性已达到28(°)/h;非线性度达到400×10-6;仿真带宽大于100 Hz.这较以前设计的仅在空气下工作的硅微陀螺性能提高了近2个数量级.     

Fe^3＋掺杂TiO2可见光催化降解酸性红的研究

研究了在可见光条件下,用实验室合成的Fe3＋掺杂TiO2为催化剂催化降解酸性红染料,重点考察了Fe3＋的掺杂量、Fe3＋掺杂TiO2为催化剂的添加量、酸性红溶液的初始浓度、溶液pH值、光照时间对降解率的影响.实验结果表明,Fe3＋掺杂比为1.5%、催化剂用量为1.5 g/L、pH为2.0、质量浓度为40 mg/L的酸性红100 mL,用白炽灯光照降解酸性红30 min,酸性红降解率可达98.45%.