语码转换的分类及存在原因

在日常生活中经常会有这样一类现象，运用社会语言学的术语来定义就是语码转换，即精通双语或多语的人们根据不同交际场合的需要进行不同语言的转换。同时这个概念也延伸到不同方言的转换。本不仅阐明了语码转换这个概念的定义，还将语码转换进行了详细的分类，最后提出了语码转换这个现象存在的原因。     

A comparison of Waldorf and non-Waldorf student-teachers’ social-emotional competencies: can arts engagement explain differences?

Teachers are confronted with complex and unexpected classroom situations that not only demand knowledge but also social–emotional competencies. Consequently, researchers have tried to identify conditions that support the development of relevant abilities in this domain. This study examined the frequently stated, but not yet empirically investigated, idea of immersion in the arts as a facilitator of aspects of empathy and tolerance of ambiguity (ToA). The paper compares Waldorf student-teachers who are strongly immersed in arts activities in their training with non-Waldorf student-teachers who do not participate in the arts on the constructs of empathy and ToA. Results indicated higher scores in the Waldorf group on both emotional and cognitive dimensions of the empathy construct and marginally higher scores on ToA. The results of this study and subsequent discussion suggest a new perspective on the relation between arts engagement and the specific domain of social–emotional competencies.     

过程性知识的特征及习得——基于数学解题的视角

过程性知识是基于学习者亲身体验的个体知识。在数学解题中,过程性知识制约着解题过程和结果。过程性知识的本质特性决定了其习得过程不同于陈述性知识或程序性知识。     

全人教育思潮的兴起与教育目标的转变

全人教育作为一种教育思潮,在联结、整体性和存在三个基本概念和原则的基础上,全人教育的倡导者认为教育不仅要实现个体在智力和职业能力方面的发展,而且要实现个体在生理、社会、道德、伦理、创造性、精神各方面的发展,重视教育过程中的经验、选择与合作.这对教育目标产生了很大的影响,引发了教育目标的转变.     

骨科教学中情景模拟与PBL模式的结合应用研究

目的:探讨骨科教学中情景模拟与PBL模式的结合应用效果。方法:选择2013级、2014级共224名康复治疗专业(三年制大专)学生,采用电脑随机的方式,将其随机分为研究组与常规组,各组占112名,其中常规组采用传统方法予以教学,研究组采用情景模拟与PBL模式相结合的方式予以教学,利用考核与问卷调查的方式,统计处理两组教学效果。结果:问卷调查结果提示,研究组对教学方法的满意度、课程活跃程度明显优于常规组,有差异统计学意义(p<0.05);考核结果提示,研究组技能操作、理论考核、病例分析以及专科体验等评分,均高于常规组,有差异统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:骨科教学中情景模拟与PBL模式的结合应用,能够激发学生学习兴趣,进一步提升骨科教学质量以及学生的综合素质。     

Associations between trait personality,anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise by gender in high school physical education

Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise.     

论身体写作的产生及表现

我们的身体不断地被传统、文化、知识等外在之物异化,当一切外在的理想、意义、价值都破灭之后,身体成了唯一的真实.身体的角度逐渐成为现代学术的切入点,体验、实践的入思方式与之有关,回到身体,回到存在,在身体的基础上才有意义的诞生.     

新课程背景下教学的转向

从考察教学理论与实践历史发展的线索出发，结合当前社会发展的基本特征，分析、探讨了教学转向的历史必然性；认为教学的转向包含着教学观念和教学方式两个方面的变革；结合当前我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的实际，分析了应该倡导的基本教学观和教学方式。     

从马斯洛高峰体验理论探讨儿童游戏

本文将马斯洛高峰体验理论与儿童游戏体验相联系，从体验的角度探讨儿童游戏，从自我实现获得高峰体验这个途径对指导儿童游戏提出建议。     

邓小平论国际共运的历史启示

没有党的领导就不可能有国际共产主义运动，中国问题的关键在于共产党要有一个好的政治局，特别是好的政治局常委会，只要这个环节不发生问题，中国就稳如泰山。国际共产主义运动没有中心，各国的事情一定要尊重各国的党和人民，不能由别的党充当老子党去发号施令。要对社会主义和马克思主义有清楚的认识，社会主义是个很好的名词，但是如果搞不好，不能正确理解，不能采取正确的政策，那就体现不出社会主义的本质。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。社会主义经历了一个长时期发展后必然代替资本主义，这是社会历史发展不可逆转的总趋势。但道路是曲折的，坚信世界上赞成马克思主义的人会多起来的，因为马克思主义是科学。