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21.
文章分析了中小型公共图书馆面临的生存状况,提出了生存与发展的应对措施,尤其是应走联合、共享的发展之路。 相似文献
22.
中小型图书馆人力资源管理创新 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文针对中小型图书馆人力资源管理这一主题,论述了传统人事管理的现状、滞后的原因以及人力资源管理的内涵和对策。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTOpen education resources represent a great opportunity to reduce textbook costs, but many of them have not been evaluated for quality. Librarians and former students in an introduction to engineering course collected and evaluated open education resources to supplement the course textbook in future semesters. Both searching for and evaluating these resources created opportunities for the librarians to evaluate information literacy skills of these students and to provide instruction to improve these skills. 相似文献
24.
Manolis Antonoyiannakis 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(4):1072-1088
Citation averages, and Impact Factors (IFs) in particular, are sensitive to sample size. Here, we apply the Central Limit Theorem to IFs to understand their scale-dependent behavior. For a journal of n randomly selected papers from a population of all papers, we expect from the Theorem that its IF fluctuates around the population average μ, and spans a range of values proportional to , where σ2 is the variance of the population's citation distribution. The dependence has profound implications for IF rankings: The larger a journal, the narrower the range around μ where its IF lies. IF rankings therefore allocate an unfair advantage to smaller journals in the high IF ranks, and to larger journals in the low IF ranks. As a result, we expect a scale-dependent stratification of journals in IF rankings, whereby small journals occupy the top, middle, and bottom ranks; mid-sized journals occupy the middle ranks; and very large journals have IFs that asymptotically approach μ. We obtain qualitative and quantitative confirmation of these predictions by analyzing (i) the complete set of 166,498 IF & journal-size data pairs in the 1997–2016 Journal Citation Reports of Clarivate Analytics, (ii) the top-cited portion of 276,000 physics papers published in 2014–2015, and (iii) the citation distributions of an arbitrarily sampled list of physics journals. We conclude that the Central Limit Theorem is a good predictor of the IF range of actual journals, while sustained deviations from its predictions are a mark of true, non-random, citation impact. IF rankings are thus misleading unless one compares like-sized journals or adjusts for these effects. We propose the Φ index, a rescaled IF that accounts for size effects, and which can be readily generalized to account also for different citation practices across research fields. Our methodology applies to other citation averages that are used to compare research fields, university departments or countries in various types of rankings. 相似文献
25.
刘宏胜 《延安教育学院学报》2007,21(3):67-70
随着高校篮球赛事的发展与繁荣,原有的青年联赛受到了冲击,我国青少年篮球人才的培养模式处在了一个转型期,并伴随着诸多问题与困惑。如何协调各联赛间的关系,加速培养目标的实现,是现阶段我国青年篮球人才培养面临的一大课题。本文在大量文献资料分析及走访专家的基础上,提出了我国青年阶段篮球竞赛体系今后发展的思路和构想。 相似文献
26.
银行监督、利率管制与中小企业融资 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘宇光 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,31(3):85-88,92
自有资金较少的中小企业只有在受到监督的情况下才能得到贷款。而监督需要成本,在监督成本较高的情况下,银行就不愿意发放监督贷款,中小企业就很难得到融资。只有进行利率市场化改革和降低监督成本,才能解决中小企业融资难的问题。 相似文献
27.
Bradley Wade Bishop 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(4):318-324
In this article, Bradley Wade Bishop sets forth the unspoken premise that public libraries that offer desired services to their constituents are going to succeed. This article has many specific examples of emergency and continuing services that small public libraries provide. It also suggests the need for extensive research on successful libraries which illustrate all sorts of rules about how to meet the future successfully. 相似文献
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Thomas Steiner Beat Müller Thomas Maier Jon Peter Wehrlin 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(15):1438-1444
The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of bike type – the 26-inch-wheel bike (26“ bike) and the 29-inch-wheel bike (29“ bike) – on performance in elite mountain bikers. Ten Swiss National Team athletes (seven males, three females) completed six trials with individual start on a simulated cross-country course with 35 min of active recovery between trials (three trials on a 26“ bike and three trials on a 29“ bike, alternate order, randomised start-bike). The course consisted of two separate sections expected to favour either the 29“ bike (section A) or the 26“ bike (section B). For each trial performance, power output, cadence and heart rate were recorded and athletes’ experiences were documented. Mean overall performance (time: 304 ± 27 s vs. 311 ± 29 s; P < 0.01) and performance in sections A (P < 0.001) and B (P < 0.05) were better when using the 29“ bike. No significant differences were observed for power output, cadence or heart rate. Athletes rated the 29“ bike as better for performance in general, passing obstacles and traction. The 29“ bike supports superior performance for elite mountain bikers, even on sections supposed to favour the 26“ bike. 相似文献
30.