全文获取类型
收费全文 | 897篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 77篇 |
科学研究 | 5篇 |
各国文化 | 1篇 |
体育 | 608篇 |
综合类 | 244篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 80篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有935条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
171.
Gustav Venter 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(2):265-285
During the 1970s, a number of prominent British and Irish footballers – the likes of which included Gordon Banks, George Best, Bobby Charlton, Geoff Hurst and Bobby Moore – played as ‘guest players’ on a short-term basis for various clubs in South Africa's National Football League (NFL), a ‘whites-only’ professional league that spanned the period 1959–1977. Coupled with this, NFL clubs from the outset also secured the services of additional foreign players of lesser standing on longer term contracts in an attempt to improve the standard of play. The strategy of importing high-profile ‘guests’ during the 1970s ultimately proved unsuccessful in sustaining the league as it disbanded after the 1977 season. Utilising archival documentation, contemporary media reports and existing football works, this essay aims to establish the reasons behind the NFL's demise. Two particular factors under consideration are the erosion of the league's entertainment value and the deteriorating economic conditions within South Africa at the time. These elements are juxtaposed with additional factors such as the rise in popularity of multiracial football, the resulting drain of sponsorship away from the white professional game, as well as political machinations within South Africa during this period. 相似文献
172.
Tony Collins 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(9):1127-1142
The origins of the modern football codes have attracted considerable attention from historians of sport over the past two decades, resulting in a vigorous debate between the self-described ‘revisionists’, led by Adrian Harvey, and the followers of Eric Dunning, dubbed by their opponents as the ‘orthodox’ view. However, this article argues that both sides commit the same methodological errors: an overestimation of the importance of written rules, an ahistoric view of culture and continuity, and a tendency to view the past through the lens of the present. By re-examining the historical record of early forms of football and presenting a broader contextual perspective for the emergence of the football codes in the 1840 to 1880 period, the article aims to address some of the key historiographical issues that confront historians of sport today. 相似文献
173.
Abstract The influence of the Cardan rotation sequence on the orientation angles for joints is well known but has not been explored for dynamic sports movements. The purpose of this study is to establish the influence of Cardan rotation sequence on the orientation angles of the ankle, knee, and hip of the support leg and pelvis during dynamic sports movements, typified by a maximal instep kick in soccer. We found that: (a) the X (flexion/extension) axis rotations provide data that are robust for any sequence used other than the YXZ sequence, although the Y (abduction/adduction) and Z (internal/external) axes rotations are variable in both shape and offset magnitude; (b) the preferred rotation sequence is either XYZ or XZY for dynamic sports movements, although for the soccer kick the XYZ rotation sequence has been widely used and so this is recommended as a standard; and (c) most uncertainties exist in the Y and Z axes and are most apparent at the beginning of the movement. Where uncertainty exists in identifying Y and Z axes orientations, the integrated angular velocity may be considered as an alternative to determine the relative changes in segment orientation. 相似文献
174.
Abstract There is a risk of hip injury in dives to the side by soccer goalkeepers. In this study, we assessed hip loading in goalkeepers when performing such dives. The experiments were conducted in a laboratory setting using an in-ground force plate as well as on a grass surface when the athletes were equipped with force sensors. The forces acting on the hip were measured and high-speed video analysis was performed, allowing the investigation of the dive characteristics and techniques. The peak force values recorded in the laboratory setting ranged from 3 to 8 kN, which corresponded to 4.2–8.6 times body weight. The vertical impact velocities reached 3.25 m · s?1. In the field experiments, a hip loading of 87–183 N · cm?2 was determined. We found that goalkeepers who perform a rolling motion reduce their hip loading. The data provided by this study add to the biomechanics database and contribute to the establishment of injury criteria. Such information is necessary to develop and implement strategies to help prevent hip injuries. 相似文献
175.
Michael G. Hughes Laurence Birdsey Rob Meyers Daniel Newcombe Jon Lee Oliver Paul M. Smith 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):878-886
Abstract In spite of the increased acceptance of artificial turf in football, few studies have investigated if matches are altered by the type of surface used and no research has compared physiological responses to football activity on artificial and natural surfaces. In the present study, participants performed a football match simulation on high-quality artificial and natural surfaces. Neither mean heart rate (171 ± 9 beats · min?1 vs. 171 ± 9 beats · min?1; P > 0.05) nor blood lactate (4.8 ± 1.6 mM vs. 5.3 ± 1.8 mM; P > 0.05) differed between the artificial and natural surface, respectively. Measures of sprint, jumping and agility performance declined through the match simulation but surface type did not affect the decrease in performance. For example, the fatigue index of repeated sprints did not differ (P > 0.05) between the artificial, (6.9 ± 2.1%) and natural surface (7.4 ± 2.4%). The ability to turn after sprinting was affected by surface type but this difference was dependent on the type of turn. Although there were small differences in the ability to perform certain movements between artificial and natural surfaces, the results suggest that fatigue and physiological responses to football activity do not differ markedly between surface-type using the high-quality pitches of the present study. 相似文献
176.
177.
世界杯足球赛进球规律研究 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
张贻琪 《天津体育学院学报》1996,11(3):86-91
参照国际足联技术委员会主任马洛茨基博士的方法,通过跟踪调研,对13、14、15届世界杯决赛156场388个射门进球的分类技术统计,找出其基本规律和特征。认为当今足球技战术发展的趋势,已进入了一个新的历史阶段。 相似文献
178.
门延华 《吉林体育学院学报》2008,24(6):121-122
高校传统的足球教学以教师为主体,重视技战术的提高,轻视人文素质的培养,忽视学生的主体地位,不利于发挥学生的主观能动性。对学生进行人文教育是素质教育的基本要求,通过对学生进行情感教育和创新能力教育,把人文教育的理念渗透到每节课当中,有利于培养全面发展复合型的人才。 相似文献
179.
赵勇 《河北体育学院学报》2008,22(5):57-58
对第三届沙滩足球世界杯全部32场比赛的264个进球进行了观察统计,从进球数量、时段、属性、方式等方面进行了分析,揭示了沙滩足球比赛进球的特点。 相似文献
180.
通过对河北省足球后备人才的培养形式、运动员、教练员、硬件情况、训练与比赛等现状的分析,探讨河北省足球后备人才培养中存在的问题和不足,并提出相应的对策,为河北足球的可持续性发展提供理论支持。 相似文献