职业足球运动员运动素质结构特征分析

为澄清人们对足球体能特征的一些模糊认识,确定足球运动员的运动素质结构特征,了解不同位置技术球员的体能结构特点。通过对专家与职业球员进行访谈及问卷调查等方法,结果表明,足球运动员的素质结构依然非常重要、比较重要和一般重要3个等级层次,形成主导素质结构与辅导素质结构,各自在足球运动中起着不同程度的作用;足球运动员运动素质整体上属于力量速度型;不同位置技术球员各有不同的素质结构特点,训练中都要有针对性。     

对2004年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段各队进球情况的研究

通过对 2 0 0 4年欧洲足球锦标赛足球赛决赛阶段 31场比赛 77个进球情况的统计分析 ,结果表明 ,比赛的最后阶段进球最多 ,进球主要区域是在罚球区内的中间区域 ,进球方式以脚射为主 ,由中、边路结合发动进攻为进球主要进攻形式 ,进球大部分是在 6s内由 4次以下的传球完成的 ,各位置进球数最多的是前锋运动员     

基于非衡性赛程国际A级足球比赛主场优势的研究

以参加2002年世界杯足球赛32支球队为研究对象,通过对他们近10年中参加国际A级比赛的成绩进行量化分析,结果表明:具有非衡性赛程特点的国际A级足球比赛,存在较高的主场优势,其产生的主要原因是情景的熟悉性和旅途因素,而比赛的重要性对其客场劣势也存在较高的制约性。     

职业足球联赛球场暴力的成因及对策

中外男子足球职业联赛球场暴力行为有逐年上升趋势；球场暴力从表面上看与裁判的判罚有直接关系，但实际是多种综合因素导致；遏制足球球场暴力，关键要做好对广大球迷的教育与疏导工作，同时要加强完善职业足球裁判员管理制度，减少误判、错判发生的机率，发挥媒体正面宣传作用；警方应进一步加强球场的安全保卫工作，借鉴世界足球先进国家在防范与治理球场暴力方面的经验。     

世界主要足球强国后备人才培养模式及启示

无论是培训中心模式,还是学校模式,世界主要足球强国青少年足球运动员的培养模式都是以培养途径的多元化、培养方法的系统化为主要特征.当前,我国校园足球活动的开展开创了中国青少年足球后备人才培养的新模式,将体教结合推到了一个新的高度.应尽快建立以足球协会为主导,教育部门为依托,企业为后盾,学校足球、足球学校和各种培训中心为基础,中、小学生为对象的多元培养的后备人才培养体系.     

Effects of crowd size on referee decisions: Analysis of the FA Cup

Abstract

Data were collected on the number of first yellow cards awarded during 857 games, over six seasons (1996 – 2002), played in the Football Association (FA) Cup. Overall, a significantly higher number of yellow cards were awarded against the away team, while a non-linear relationship between crowd size and yellow cards was observed. In general, the probability of a yellow card being awarded against the home team decreased as crowd size increased, but was attenuated for the largest crowd sizes. Crowd size may be related to the probability of the home team receiving a yellow card in two potential ways. Crowd noise may be a decision-making heuristic whereby the likelihood that an incident is a foul is increased when accompanied by crowd noise. Alternatively, referees may seek to appease the crowd and are more likely to do so as crowd size increases. The present findings have implications for the training of match officials and for coaches and players as they prepare to play away from home.     

Influences of player nationality,playing position,and height on relative age effects at women's under-17 FIFA World Cup

Abstract

Previous research has shown that young male soccer players who are born early in a cohort are overrepresented on elite soccer teams. Selection advantages such as this have been termed ‘relative age effects’ (RAEs). Few studies have examined RAEs in elite women's youth soccer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the occurrence of RAEs in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) U-17 Women's World Cup competition and their link to playing positions. In the entire cohort of 672 players, we found significant RAEs in the geographical zones of Europe and North and Central America, no RAEs in the zones of Asia, Oceania, and South America, and significant inverse RAEs in the zone of Africa. Additionally, significant RAEs were found for goalkeepers and defenders from Europe and North and Central America. Inverse RAEs occurred for African goalkeepers, defenders, and strikers. Goalkeepers of all zones were significantly taller than players of all other playing positions. The results of this study show that remarkable RAEs do exist at elite women's youth soccer. Similar to men's soccer, there is a bias toward the inclusion of relatively older players, and a link between RAEs and playing positions.     

体育运动与攻击性

体育运动与攻击性的关系是心理学工作者感兴趣的课题之一。本文着重介绍了国外学者对运动攻击性与个性之间的关系。     

职业足球、社会足球和校园足球的关系研究

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法讨论职业足球、社会足球和校园足球的关系。认为:校园足球不仅可以为职业足球培养后备人才,还能丰富社会足球的人员组成结构;职业足球可以为社会足球和校园足球提供相应的指导;社会足球可以营造"足球热"气氛,使更多的人参与进来,扩大足球人口;促进足球产业发展,繁荣足球市场,为职业足球更好的发展提供了基础,并扩展校园足球的发展空间。     

广西大学生足球运动损伤的调查分析及对策

运用问卷调查法、比较分析法、访谈法,对广西师范大学三个不同层次学生的足球运动损伤部位、损伤类型和发生损伤的原因进行分析,结果显示:损伤多出现在膝关节、踝关节和肘关节;主要损伤类型依次为擦伤、挫伤、扭伤和拉伤;产生损伤最主要的因素是粗野的犯规动作、准备活动不充分两个原因。建议:加强学生思想品德教育,弘扬体育道德风尚;提高认识,强化管理;全面提高学生身体素质,增强自我保护意识;切实做好有效的医务监督。