社会责任视域下体育彩票业利益相关者分析

体育彩票机构是当前我国体育彩票业履行社会责任的承担主体,包括彩民、政府机构、体育彩票销售人员、社区、彩票学术研究机构、彩票供应商、媒体等在内的体育彩票业利益相关者为承担客体。体育彩票机构对彩民的社会责任主要包括产品、宣传、服务、监管和救助责任;对政府机构的责任主要体现在获取公益金和税收收入,同时增加社会就业岗位上;保证体育彩票销售人员合理的收入、各类培训的参与机会、销售网点及时的信息公布、科学合理的网点布局和稳定的销售系统等,是对销售人员应履行的社会责任;对社区的责任主要是筹集体育彩票公益金为社区做各类公益、慈善活动,在社区进行彩票的公益性宣传,普及彩票的知识,使社区居民树立起正确、健康的彩票观念。     

体育社团社会资本的概念与功能

在对社会资本主要观点进行论述的基础上,分别阐述体育社团社会资本概念的内涵与外延。分析体育社团社会资本的功能,主要表现在有助于改善体育社团的经济状况;有助于培养体育社团的社会公信力;有助于体育社团获取有效信息;有助于提高体育社团的管理效率等。     

全运会主题口号的历史演进及社会价值

探讨了全运会主题口号的形成、特征及其社会价值。研究认为:全运会主题口号浓缩着时代精神,折射中国体育的发展之路;全运会主题口号彰显出积极的社会价值,具有深刻的教育意义和公共价值。     

体育社会组织志愿者培养模式及管理要义

志愿者培育对于体育社会组织的持续运作起到至关重要的作用.基于我国体育志愿者培养现状,汲取国外发达国家的志愿者管理经验,构建我国体育社会组织志愿者培养模式,抽提志愿者管理关键要素.研究认为:我国体育志愿者管理松散,流动性大,数量不足、质量不高,培训途径和培训课程有效性不足,可采用高校体育专业和体育社会组织两条路径共同培养,政府在执行过程中起到监督和指导的作用;体育社会组织志愿者管理从招募到最后的绩效考评必须兼顾志愿者与组织双方的精神诉求.     

The making of a social entrepreneur: From participant to cause champion within a sport-for-development context

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a sport-for-development initiative, Street Soccer USA, on one of its most successful participants in order to understand her experiences, expectations, and motivations towards becoming a cause champion and social entrepreneur and continuing her activism. We adopted a narrative inquiry approach for this study in an effort to explore this topic in a detailed manner. Guided by previous literature within the field of social entrepreneurship, we found there were three specific background influences – sport, life, and traumatic experiences – which influenced her social entrepreneurial leanings. Within that context we show how the variables of people, opportunity, and capital intersect and lead towards the social value proposition of the social entrepreneur. Drawn from the findings, we provide theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research in the field of sport-for-development and social entrepreneurship.     

Managing sport for social change: The state of play

Sport-for-development (SFD) provides a platform for sport to be used as a tool or “hook” to contribute to positive outcomes in areas including economic development, social inclusion, cultural cohesion, healthy lifestyles, education, gender equity, as well as reconciliation and peacebuilding. The area of sport for social change (SFSC) represents a sub-field of SFD that uses sport as a catalyst to build social capacity and develop socially and physically healthy communities. The Managing Sport for Social Change special issue of Sport Management Review brings together a collection of conceptual advances, empirical research papers and teaching case studies from a range of social and cultural perspectives, with a focus on managing sport for social change; aimed at engaging critically with sport management theory and praxis, and discussing associated practical and policy implications. Theoretical gaps and recommendations for future research, including: local engagement, innovative research methodology, and a broadening of the scope of research are also discussed.     

Cooperative learning and dyadic interactions: two modes of knowledge construction in socio-constructivist settings for team-sport teaching

Background: Within a socio-constructivist perspective, this study is situated at the crossroads of three theoretical approaches. First, it is based upon team sport and the tactical act model in games teaching. Second, it took place in dyadic or small group learning conditions with verbal interaction. Furthermore, these interventions were based on cooperative learning (CL) models. The cultural context is the French school curriculum, so it emphasizes the role of sports as social practice and uses the applied concept of French didactic transposition. It took place in a socio-constructivist perspective of the teaching-learning process and extends the notion of debate-of-idea.

Purpose: This article explores the role of CL in a Physical Education (PE) classroom setting and particularly the role of verbal exchanges among peers in team-sport teaching.

Research design: This article reports two interventions. The first study showed the positive effects of discussions within a team in an adapted basketball game. Seventeen boys and 13 girls from a French school (third and fourth grades), all novices in basketball, were assigned to two independent groups of a two (Learning condition) design. Dependent measures included collective game efficacy and individual skill levels. A second study concerned an instructional setting of a handball team game (two attackers against a defender in each half of the ground) with 11–12-year-old girls. Two groups were constituted by learning condition: symmetrical versus dissymmetrical dyads.

Data collection and analysis: During PE lessons, verbal interactions were filmed and recorded for the two studies. Matches were filmed in study 1, while data in study 2 were collected by an expert on an observation worksheet. ANOVA were conducted in both studies.

Results: The two studies showed that oral discussions between peers about the goal and the strategies of the game facilitated the development of motor and tactical skills. The second study showed the superiority of a slightly dissymmetric dyadic condition. The low-skilled pupils in dissymmetrical dyads obtained more benefit from the verbal interactions than those in a symmetrical setting. In the dissymmetrical condition, while the initially low-skilled participants had the highest rate of progression, the initially high-skilled players had to explain their solution and could also benefit from the dyadic interaction.

Conclusion: In both studies, action rules were constructed by peers' verbal exchanges in a reflective way. In a PE socio-constructivist setting, the teaching of games facilitates mutual aid, social relationships, and participation in community activities.     

社会家庭因素对边境民族医科生人生观的影响

本研究以广西边境地区的民族医科院校549名“90后”大学生为研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上从多个社会和家庭因素的角度分析了大学生人生观现状及可能成因。总体上看,边境欠发达地区“90后”民族医科生在人生观上积极进取,既乐于奉献也积极索取;他们将人生的个体价值与社会价值不分伯仲地有机融为一体;同时,他们也能较好地处理理想与现实的关系。另外,不同社会和家庭因素在大学生人生观各分维上的作用是有差异的。     

大学生社团视角下社会实践活动开展有效性的研究

如何有效地组织和开展大学生社会实践活动对于我们的大学生社团来说是一项系统工程。通过开展社会实践活动可以促进大学生的学、思、行有效结合,对于大学生的综合能力发展也是一件非常有利的事情。本文主要以大学生社团为视角,针对如何提高大学生社会实践活动开展的有效性展开论述。首先,对大学生社会实践活动的概念进行界定;其次,提出大学生社团视角下提高社会实践活动开展有效性的具体方略。     

浅议学生良好职业道德和综合素质的培养--谈黄炎培教育思想在职业教育中的应用

本文阐述了在职业教育过程中,良好职业道德培养的三个方面：社会责任感、敬岗爱业精神和理论联系实际能力。这三点也是黄炎培职业教育的核心理念。