蒙古族中古英雄史诗社会文化背景分析

在蒙古族中古时期．部族间的割据混战、封建制度的不断深化、蒙汉文化交流与中原农耕文化的渗透以及萨满教的延续和佛教的传播等社会文化原因所致，其时的英雄史诗具有与远古英雄史诗明显不同的时代特色。诸如，主题中渗透着封建等级制的特征和萨满教与佛教的斗争；原有人物形象分化成汗和臣属两个等级之外，还增加了许多新形象；使用魔法和妖术布阵等母题的引入使其情节结构变得十分丰富和复杂。     

马克思的社会发展理论及其当代价值

马克思的社会发展理论强调生产力是社会发展的根本内容，突出社会发展的主体价值是它高于其他有关社会发展学说而赋予自身真理性的关键之所在。马克思的发展理论对解决我们今天社会主义的发展问题仍有实质性的理论和方法论的指导意义。科学发展观是新一届中央领导集体坚持从实际出发，适应现代化建设需要，努力把握发展的客观规律，汲取人类关于发展的有益成果，充分肯定改革开放以来我国取得的举世瞩目的发展成就，着眼于丰富发展内涵、创新发展观念、开拓发展思路、破解发展难题而提出来的。马克思关于未来社会的发展理论鲜明地贯穿着以人的全面发展为目的，人与自然之间良性互动，经济社会协调发展的精神。从这个意义上讲，科学发展观与马克思关于未来社会的发展思想，在理念上是一脉相通的，后者是前者的一个首要的思想来源，前者是对后者的继承和重要发展。     

社会适应与权益保护--关于对和谐社会中青少年健康成长的辨证思考

从分析青少年社会适应能力提升和青少年权益保护的内在关系入手,指出提升青少年群体的社会适应能力,应以维护青少年群体生存发展的权益为保障。由于传统理念和思维定势的作用,我们正在不知不觉中侵犯青少年群体生存与发展的权益。笔者引用大量的实证资料和调查数据,揭示了当前对青少年权益的间接和直接侵犯的事实和后果,以及这些后果对和谐社会建设已经和将要造成的不利影响,并从教育社会学的角度对改变这一状况提出了建议和对策。     

Introduction to this Special Issue

In 2001, for the first time in the history of the International Association for Counselling, International Conference was held in a developing Asian country–India, with the theme Families in Transition–Counselling in Transition–Meeting the Challenges Ahead. This special issue contains some of the presentations made by Indian participants during this conference which best reflect the challenges and diversities of counseling efforts with families in India. The first article was specially written for this issue in order to give an international relationship of this journal an in depth contextual understanding of Indian families in transition and the challenges they pose to the contemporary Indian counselor. Two articles are reflected to counseling families affected by socio-politial and economic changes. Five authors have written on counseling related to physical and mental disability/addiction and last two articles are reflected to authors experiences as family counselors.     

Environmental identity formation in nonformal environmental education programs

This paper explores experiences that remained salient in the memories of former participants in three nature-based programs in Colorado, five to forty years after childhood involvement. Interviews with program founders and staff, archival research, and observations of current activities provided an understanding of each program’s history, mission and educational approach. In this context, 18 former participants were interviewed about program experiences that they remembered and program impacts on their environmental identities and academic or career choices. Results were analyzed through the lens of social practice theory, which has significant implications for the design and evaluation of environmental education programs. Results showed that social practice theory is a useful framework for interpreting the development of a social environmental identity, but an ecological identity that forms through direct contact with the natural world is an important complementary concept.     

暴露衙门黑暗的第一书--评李伯元的《活地狱》

<活地狱>是晚清谴责小说中的上品.全书由十五个各自独立的短篇小说组成,作者以犀利的笔锋暴露了官僚的贪婪无耻,衙役的横行无忌,刑罚的残酷恶毒.如果说在<官场现形记>中李伯元是全景式地向官僚机构全面猛轰的第一人,那么,<活地狱>应为特写式地集中暴露衙门黑暗的第一书.     

风险治理与和谐社会的构建

社会的快速发展与变化是转型期的一个重要特征,而这一社会特征又引发另外一个问题:社会风险。社会风险是现代社会尤其是由传统走向现代社会过程中的必然产物。风险的大小与社会和谐的程度是成反比的。转型期的社会风险有两种:内生型风险和导入型风险。在中国目前表现为四种形式:经营性风险、制度性风险、结构性风险和生态性风险。要构建和谐社会,必须对社会风险进行治理,包括社会风险控制、社会风险分摊、社会风险吸纳。     

School meal time and social learning in England

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an ethnographic account of the culture of school meal time at Peartree Academy, with a specific focus on notions of social learning. This qualitative study is focused on a collection of interviews, observations, field notes and analyses what happens when the school organises its canteen as a restaurant. The focus moves away from the traditional realms of nutrition and explicitly introduces the notion of social learning in its informal sense through which a conceptual framework of a skills model is applied. The paper argues how the school dining hall known as the restaurant can foster opportunities for a form of social competence which is not necessarily seen but can be experienced in the social reproduction of its actors. The findings highlight tensions of control within the environment, which are said to impinge upon these social learning opportunities from occurring.     

论我国社会转型期高校校园文化德育功能的实现

高校德育是我国高等教育的重要内容。高校校园文化具有导向、育人、约束、陶冶等德育功能。但是,在我国社会转型期,高校校园文化受到多元文化、大众文化、西方文化和网络文化的冲击,影响着其德育功能的充分发挥。在这种条件下,我们要采取有力措施,加强高校校园文化建设。     

国家审计与社会审计相互关系问题的思考

从国家审计和社会审计在审计的监管权限等实践操作中看,存在许多方面的不足.如何协调二者的关系,解决审计过程中的矛盾,以及探索其未来关系的走向,是本文试图浅谈的目的所在.