高校共青团“三下乡”社会实践创新思考

“三下乡”社会实践是大学生了解农村、了解社会的一个重要途径。高校共青团作为“三下乡”社会实践的组织者，其组织的效果直接影响活动开展的整体效果。通过对当前“三下乡”社会实践存在的突出问题，探讨高校共青团在深入开展该活动时的新思考并取得的实效。     

Inclusive Learning: the Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the postschool education of those with learning difficulties and/or disabilities,in England, 1996

ABSTRACT

The Report, Inclusive Learning (1996), is the result of a three‐year enquiry into the educational needs of and provision for adults with disabilities and/or learning difficulties in England. It arose from the requirement of an Act of Parliament, in 1992, that the new national funding council for further education should ‘have regard’ for such students in all its work of funding, development and evaluation. The Committee commissioned some fundamental research into the nature and extent of provision, the actual and potential demand for further education and the current requirements of law, and also reviewed existing academic research (chiefly in English‐speaking countries). It took extensive evidence in many modes and, in particular, created a series of workshops in which the students and their advocates could speak for themselves. The outcome was the main Report and summary, together with six supplementary publications. The core of the Report is the notion of ‘inclusive learning’, which places the responsibility for providing appropriate education with the teachers, the managers and the system (ultimately, with society), rather than problematizing the student as one with a deficit. A good education system is not merely about offering access to what is available, but also the making of what needs to be available accessible: the moulding of opportunity. Thus the Report concentrates on a theory of learning and its educational consequences. It represents another step towards embracing students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities unequivocally within the general approach to learning appropriate for all students. This article summarizes the main lines of analysis and argument in the Report and its framework of recommendations to the Further Education Funding Council, teachers, managers, voluntary organizations and to the government.     

Impacts of social economic status on higher education opportunity and graduate employment in China

Based on a nation-wide survey of higher education graduates, this paper analyzes the impact of family background, using paternal occupation and education as indicators, on their scores in the National College Entrance Examination, the level and type of higher education institutions they attend, their employment after graduation, and the income they receive from their first job. It has been found that there are wide disparities among students with different family backgrounds in both access to higher education and their potential employment in China nowadays. This paper also studies how those influences happen. __________ Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2005 July (3)     

社会资本与文化资本视野下的现代学校制度变革

社会阶层与教育获得之间存在着密切的联系。由于社会分层、社会流动以及家庭结构的变迁,导致人们之间社会资本与文化资本的差别日益扩大,从而使教育不平等问题愈加凸显。在某种程度上,一个好的学校制度能够降低出身的不平等或者降低家庭背景的重要性,因此,当今学校制度改革的一个重要方面就是弥补人们之间社会资本与文化资本方面的差异,即通过建立“公平教室”、创建“功能共同体”、改革考试制度等,以促进教育平等。     

A network under stress: using embeddedness to understand uncertainty management and resilience in campus emergencies

Persistent school shootings have generated ongoing pressure to assess and enhance crisis communication effectiveness via strategies such as resilience-building and post-crisis restoration. A network perspective offers a robust, multilevel approach for examining complex information flows among community, campus, and individual actors affected by crises. Drawing on relational and structural embeddedness and Uncertainty Management Theory, we offer nine propositions that help explain structural and relational changes in a network over time. Although theoretically driven, these propositions are primarily functional, offering practical implications for safety officials and administrators trying to understand, prepare for, and respond to crises. Thus, we suggest measures and recommendations to improve information flow, uncertainty management, and resilience before, during, and after a crisis.     

教育与社会阶层结构的互动关系分析

教育与社会阶层结构是一种非线性的互动关系。一方面，教育对社会阶层结构既有积极的影响又有消极的影响,这不仅发生在教育的纵向差异对社会分层和社会流动的影响上，而且也发生在教育的横向差异对社会分层和社会流动的影响上，另一方面。社会阶层结构也同样影响着教育的公平和受教育者的入学机会、学业成就等。而教育与社会阶层结构的这种双向互动关系则充分体现在弱势群体的社会流动与教育这一关系范畴中。     

关于社科学报规范化建设的几点思考

社科学报编辑编排的规范化是全面提高刊物质量，促进社科献在网络化、数字化环境下快速交流与传播的必要要求。关于“作工作单位和作简介、关键词与主题词的关系、注释与参考献的标注“三个问题的规范是目前学报规范化建设中困难而争议较多的问题，当引起学报界同仁的关注。     

社会责任心研究述评

社会责任心是个体积极主动地履行社会道德职责和义务的个性心理品质。国外学者已对社会责任心的概念、结构及影响因素等问题做了一些研究,并开发出了一批社会责任心的测量工具。我国社会责任心研究应在建立中国化的社会责任心内涵的基础上,确立具有本土化的社会责任心的结构模型、测量问卷以及培养策略。     

从社会结构力角度浅谈改革的性质--对趋于社会常态的政治、经济、文化资源的分配过程

当一种新的社会形态通过革命手段建立后，革命的性质决定了此时的社会形态必然是一元化的非常态社会。社会的政治、经济、化资源的分配处于单一集中的不平衡状态，大多数个人的基本利益得不到实现。改革就是要通过各种手段，进行社会资源的再分配，使享有社会资源的主体多元化，实现社会结构力的多向性，从而达到社会结构力的动态平衡，维护社会的良性运行和协调发展。     

立足行业特点 根据社会需求 拓展期刊功能——以《大连海洋大学学报》为例

为探求行业特色期刊如何根据社会需求发布学术成果,结合《大连海洋大学学报》的办刊经验,并紧密联系社会热点,探讨处理海洋污染、保障渔业生产安全、促进国家海洋经济发展、关注水产品安全等重要问题,以期能为行业特色期刊更好拓展辅助功能提供借鉴.