常熟馆藏明代墓志研究举要

常熟博物馆、常熟碑刻博物馆藏250余件明代墓志为研究常熟地区明代时期建置沿革、农业经济、科举教育、氏族兴衰和民俗风情诸方面提供了第一手资料。亦为探讨江南地区的明代粮长徭役、私家园林、结社会集及廉臣能吏诸问题提供了珍贵的史料。     

师范大专生历史素养的现状及成因分析

通过问卷调查,指出了师范大专生历史素质的现状并就这些现状的成因进行了分析。为下一步解决这一问题提供了思考。     

乡村幼儿家长社会性别意识的调查研究

学前教育中的社会性别意识是保障学前儿童合法权益和健康成长的重要基础.文章通过调查发现,大多数乡村幼儿家长具有社会性别平等的意识,但仍然有小部分家长的社会性别意识还停留在传统的社会性别角色定位.提高家长社会性别意识需要加强家园共育,幼儿园等机构应大有可为.     

博古学研究与欧洲近代早期自然史的复兴探析

博古学者对史料的搜集和整理,为后世史学家的深入研究提供材料,并使古希腊、古罗马时期探究事物的根本方法,即自然史在近代欧洲再次盛行。随着自然史的复兴,历史研究开始对知识本身有更深刻的诉求。博古学者借用自然史的方法,质疑古代作品的真实性,将实物史料中蕴含的经验知识纳入历史研究的范畴。学者们提高了对事实的敏感度,想象和虚构也变得不再容易,开始与古典史学那种修辞、演讲的功用有了明显的区分。     

Training in culture: the case of aikido education and meaning-making outcomes in Japan and the United States

This study investigated whether a relationship existed between instructional style and points of emphasis in the training context of the martial art aikido and the perceptions which practitioners of aikido generated for aikido-related concepts. The findings were gathered within and compared across aikido training settings in two cultures — Japan and the United States. Analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data gathered for this investigation revealed several potent differences between the manner in which Japanese and American aikido practitioners represented their understandings of aikido-related concepts. Differences in the manner in which aikido practitioners in Japan and the United States represented their understandings of aikido reflected the teaching emphasis observed in the respective cultures. It was concluded that aikido instructors represented the values of their own culture in the context of aikido training, and thus served as important mediating forces influencing the meaning which practitioners generated for aikido. An additional finding revealed that in neither culture were participants able to accurately represent how practitioners in the “other” culture structured their understandings of aikido. It was reasoned that both cultural groups generated faulty perceptions of how the “other” group understood aikido because they utilized a similar pattern of projection, using their own meanings of aikido to represent the understandings of practitioners in the “other” cultural group.     

民族分裂主义是当今世界的一大公害

由于民族分裂主义影响世界的和平与稳定,威胁着人民生命财产的安全,阻碍了社会经济发展,我们认为,民族分裂主义已成为当今世界的一大公害。     

重读毛泽东《体育之研究》的科学启发

本文采用文献分析法和历史比较法,研读了毛泽东的《体育之研究》,以求反映２０世纪毛泽东对现代体育的认识和对中西体育文化的态度。     

我国竞技体育科学化发展的趋势

运用理论分析等方法,分析了当前我国竞技体育科学化的社会背景,并认为当前我国竞技体育科学化发展趋势表现在以下方面：决策的科学化和科学决策的制度化,用系统科学规划、指导训练和比赛,训练理论和训练观念的创新,科学选材和科学育材的同步化;高科技手段和新器材的广泛应用;教练员的智能化和运动员的知识化。旨为促进我国竟技体育的科学化进程和深化竟技体育的改革提供参考依据     

The cultural value of heritage: evidence from the Heritage Lottery Fund

The Heritage Lottery Fund has, over the past 13 years, given £4billion to heritage projects of all kinds. As the Fund has matured a greater emphasis has been placed on the evaluation of the social and economic outcomes of this funding. In 2004 we reported on progress with evaluation of the programmes targeted at particular types of heritage (Clark, 2004 Clark, K. 2004. Why fund heritage? The role of research in the Heritage Lottery Fund. Cultural Trends, 52: 65–85.  [Google Scholar]). The greater challenge has been to evaluate the outcomes from the Fund's generic programmes, which can fund any type of heritage and which between them account for over two-thirds of total funding. This article reviews the Fund's experience over the last 3 years in developing and implementing an evaluation system using the Public (or Cultural) Value framework. It presents some initial results from the research so far completed and reviews how far the framework has been useful in suggesting research priorities and organizing findings.     

基于RITE测度的降维方法研究

在RITE的框架下,考察了社会信息化指标体系中不同指标的增长特征及其在测算中的表现,提出了一种基于RITE测度的降维方法——指标增长特征降维法的实现思路。文章结合案例,通过指标抽取试验,对所提出的方法进行了实证研究。