教师职业压力、社会支持和心理健康关系探析——以中小学教师为例

旨在探讨中小学教师职业压力、社会支持和心理健康间的关系,为促进中小学教师心理健康提供心理学依据.采用教师职业压力问卷、社会支持问卷和症状自评量表对625名中小学教师进行调查.结果表明:中小学教师的职业压力主要来自于工作负荷、职业期望和考试压力,在心理健康水平方面,高职业压力的教师要显著低于低职业压力的教师,高社会支持的...     

北京高校里的“移动复印商”群体研究

个案研究表明：北京高校“移动复印商”内部存在分层,社会信任是该群体生存的重要条件,社会资本有助于提高其生活满意度,生育观念导致他们生活质量降低,社会排斥让这个群体游离于城市边缘。     

社会主义核心价值体系的理论创新研究

社会主义核心价值体系是新世纪中国共产党根据中国面临的新问题、新情况提出的又一重大理论成果,对促进社会主义和谐社会的建设起到举足轻重的作用。研究其理论创新点,有利于引领广大党员、干部、群众加强对我党理论的科学认识,为切实增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力提供理论支撑。文章认为社会主义核心价值体系的理论创新在于实现了三个统一,即实现了马克思主义中国化与大众化的统一,实现了社会主义意识形态与社会主义本质的统一,实现了客体取向的规律性与主体指向的人本性的统一。     

The effect of deservingness in invidious situations on the intensity of schadenfreude: a developmental study / El efecto del merecimiento sobre la intensidad de schadenfreude en situaciones de envidia: un estudio evolutivo

Objectives: envy is a negative social emotion that stems from a social comparison. This study explores the effect of deservingness on the intensity of schadenfreude (pleasure in another’s misfortune) in situations of invidious comparison. Method: the participants, 181 children between the ages of three and 10, were asked to describe what an envious character felt when the character (s/he) envied had lost an (deserved or undeserved) advantage. They were also asked to explain their answers. Results: the findings showed that schadenfreude was more intense when the lost advantage was undeserved than deserved only in young children. The difference between conditions decreased with age. The children’s explanations of schadenfreude were based on the damage to the envied person, whereas the responses of pity were justified by the misfortune and equitable ending (no one wins) of the story. Conclusions: the discussion addresses some of the possible factors, such as the acquisition of display rules, deservingness and perception of equality, that contribute to children’s understanding of emotions such as envy and schadenfreude.     

我国居民收入差距扩大问题的教育因素分析

我国居民的教育差距与收入差距之间存在着代际传递效应,要缩小居民收入差距,就必须缩小教育差距。政府对教育投入不足、教育经费分担机制不合理、教育经费投入结构失衡、教育体制的缺陷都不同程度地导致了教育差距的扩大。要发挥教育调节居民收入差距的作用,必须大力解决教育不公问题,加快实施教育均衡发展战略。     

基于双螺旋知识结构的知识转移模型探究

信息时代的知识呈现出爆炸式的增长,与知识活动相关的研究开始备受人们的关注,人们期望通过对知识活动的研究,能更有效地使用知识、创造价值。对知识转移活动进行探究,在分析相关概念、经典理论的基础上,提出知识转移活动的理论模型,即基于双螺旋知识结构的知识转移模型,分析模型中知识转移过程中的内部转移过程和外部转移过程及其作用机制,并以斯德哥尔摩症候群为例,从知识转移的角度,利用该模型分析其显隐性知识的转移过程。     

作家性格与作家创作关系新探——从该问题所涉的相关中国文化语境出发

作家性格单线、直线决定创作表征的认识,与"性格决定命运"之庸俗的中国"大众日常意识"共谋。中国社会语境往往铸就了国人机械、被动顺应社会的性格。粗俗的唯物主义哲学、中国文化结构特有的"身体化"特性,进一步强化了我们从生理、遗传之浅见来理解性格。事实上,中国人性格极具"面具化"特征。它们是生活环境超常挤压的创伤之果。根本还在于,作家可以虚拟创作性格,其思想、价值观念往往影响了艺术取向。另外,现代人格学说较之传统性格论有更合理的知识谱系。     

Getting good at small talk: student-directed learning of social conversation skills

For students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), learning social skills is an intricate but essential task to facilitate social inclusion and participation. Limited research is available on social skills interventions for adolescents with ASD and intellectual disabilities (ID). This article presents a case study that illustrates how the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction was used to improve self-chosen social conversation skills in a Norwegian 14-year old student with ASD and mild ID. This case study illustrates that, also for students with ASD and ID, giving them the opportunity to set personally relevant goals may improve their autonomous motivation, thereby increasing the likelihood of goal attainment.     

Students’ Reflections on Their Field Practicum: An Analysis of BSW Student Narratives

This qualitative study was undertaken to explore what undergraduate students reflect on during their learning to practice social work in the field. Reflection is essential in the social work field practicum where students learn the practice of social work by doing. Seventeen BSW students’ final field practicum learning papers are analyzed. Four themes emerge that highlight the content of their reflections: situations of uncertainty, opportunities for application, tensions in action, and confrontations with others. This article presents in detail these 4 themes. Discussion includes suggestions for helping students better engage in reflective learning.     

Naming beyond the white settler colonial gaze in educational research

In this article, I describe the ways educational research often calls us out our names, meaning that educational researchers often name communities not as they are but as the academy needs them to be along damaging logics of erasure and deficiency. I use Morrison’s concept of the White gaze, Tuck’s concepts of damage-centered and desire-based research, and other contemporary scholarship on settler colonialism, White supremacy, and education to offer ways of naming in educational research beyond the White settler gaze. Finally, I look to hashtag naming in current social movements (e.g. #BlackLivesMatter, #DearNativeYouth #NotYourModelMinority) to imagine educational research that understands the naming of the communities of our work as informed by movement speech, the sort of naming that can save lives and show us and others who we are and desire to be.