社会公正下的教育和就业政策问题——法国新劳工法案《首次雇佣合同》（CPE）评析

2006年初,法国颁布的《首次雇佣合同》法案(Cntrat Pemirèe Ebauche,简称CPE)引起了社会的强烈反响,包括工人、学生在内的大规模游行随即开始。其背后隐藏着深刻的社会背景和政治、经济原因。法国新劳工法案的颁发触及到了一部分社会群体的利益,是法国社会动荡形成的重要成因。从社会公正这一视点出发,来探讨法国的教育和就业政策问题,就显得尤为重要和可行。     

Beyond educational attainment: The importance of skills and lifelong learning for social outcomes. Evidence for Europe from PIAAC

Empirical evidence suggests that educational attainment nurtures people's social outcomes and promotes active participation in society and stability. However, it is unclear to what extent other types of human capital also correlate with social outcomes. Hence, we explored the opportunity offered by the PIAAC survey through its provision of information on educational attainment, observed individual key skills proficiency, and participation in adult education and training (adult lifelong learning). We therefore studied the association between these human capital variables and social outcomes, and more specifically interpersonal trust and participation in volunteering activities. Results revealed that these social outcomes were affected not only by the formal qualification obtained, determined by the education variable, but also throughout the life‐cycle. Indeed, education and training when undertaken during adult life have a significant impact, especially on volunteering. The fact that the skill proficiency also plays a significant role is extremely relevant, as skills are more likely to change over the life‐cycle, either in a positive or negative way. Whilst the formal education received is constant after exiting the educational system, skills reflect competences more accurately: first, because those with the same level of education may have different skill levels because of differences in the quality of education or ability; second, because skills can vary over time. For example, they may increase with work experience or informal education, or decrease as a result of depreciation and ageing. These findings suggest that social outcomes are prone to be affected by many factors other than formal education, suggesting that policy makers can implement recommendations even after formal education has been completed.     

李白《丁都护歌》"石芒砀"解

在中国的古代文学作品中,往往会运用多种社科专业词语进行文学写作.如果仅从文学角度对这些词语进行考证,只会让人迷惑不解.文章采用训诂学的方式,考证古人文学作品中的注解,依此来探索运用多种社科知识考证古代文学作品的途径.     

简析窦娥的"冤"

社会政治体制的压力和身处封建社会道德准则之中的无所适从，是造成窦娥这一弱女子悲剧的根本原因。正是这种小人物的悲剧，激起了广大读的强烈共鸣。     

反思青年知识女性价值观回归传统

以时下社会上流行的“干得好不如嫁得好”的观念为切入点,对青年知识女性价值观向传统回归的外部社会因素和内部心理因素进行了分析,并提出要解决知识女性价值观回归传统问题,政府、社会必须优化女性发展的社会环境,知识女性自身必须强化主体意识、性别观念,培养独立的人格精神。     

论我国社会转型过程中的教育制度推进

教育制度化是教育实践活动和教育关系的规范化 ;显性教育制度是正式的 ,通过明确的、公开的规范来规约人们的教育行为 ;而隐性教育制度表现为相反的利益倾向 ,这种双重教育制度有其形成的原因、矛盾 ,从而造成普遍性教育秩序的困境与障碍     

西欧中世纪什一税探析

缴纳什一税是天主教信徒的基本义务。在中世纪早期 ,由于社会经济衰退、生产力落后 ,什一税总量有限 ,只能维持教会的生存。到了中世纪中后期 ,由于西欧社会经济的复兴和发展 ,什一税总量也迅速增加 ,成为天主教会财富的重要来源 ,它已大大超出维持教会生存的范畴 ,而成为教会腐败的重要经济因素 ,遭到了西欧人民的反对     

行政自由裁量权的规范与控制

在现代行政中，行政自由裁量权是必不可少的，但它最容易被滥用，从而带来严重危害行政法治和侵害行政相对人权利的负面效应，因此，有必要对其进行规范与控制。对于行政自由裁量权，规范与控制同等重要，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。     

THE ZOMBIE STALKING ENGLISH SCHOOLS: SOCIAL CLASS AND EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY

ABSTRACT:  The aim of this article is to reclaim social class as a central concern within education, not in the traditional sense as a dimension of educational stratification, but as a powerful and vital aspect of both learner and wider social identities. Drawing on historical and present evidence, a case is made that social inequalities arising from social class have never been adequately addressed within schooling. Recent qualitative research is used to indicate some of the ways in which class is lived in classrooms. The article also raises concerns about the ability of the education system to positively address social class in the classroom when contemporary initial teacher training rarely engages with it as a relevant concern within schooling.     

备于乐悬施于戎政以谐八音以明三军--华夏鼓文化研究

在人类社会活动中．鼓是一种精神力量的象征，无论是在政治、军事、文化、艺术、宗教、民风民俗等方面．它都产生了巨大的影响．显示着独特的作用。华夏鼓文化尤为源远流长．绚丽多彩。随着社会的发展．鼓的应用范围更加广泛，特别在音乐和其他文化艺术领域里成就显著。站在世界文化融合、创新的高度，面对丰厚绚丽的鼓文化遗产，我们应古为今用，推陈出新，使之发扬光大．更为辉煌灿烂。