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121.
This study investigates the contribution of personality traits (HEXACO traits and Schizotypy) and social status dimensions (sociometric and perceived popularity) in understanding boys’ and girls’ respective academic achievement. The sample included 163 elementary school students from Serbia, aged 14–15 (87 girls and 76 boys). Regression analysis reveals that personality traits explain a similar amount of academic achievement variance in two gender groups (22% vs. 20% in girls’ favor), but social status proves to be a better predictor of academic achievement for boys (27% vs. 4% in boys’ favor). High Conscientiousness, perceived popularity as well as low extraversion turned out to be related to girls’ academic achievement. Low Schizotypy and Honesty‐Humility, as well as high openness, sociometric, and perceived popularity turned out to be related to boys’ academic achievement. Conscientiousness appears not to be related to boys’ academic achievement. The results are discussed and recommendations for improving educational practices are offered. 相似文献
122.
Hyemin Han 《Journal of moral education》2017,46(2):97-113
The present study meta-analyzed 45 experiments with 959 subjects and 463 activation foci reported in 43 published articles that investigated the neural mechanism of moral functions by comparing neural activity between the moral task conditions and non-moral task conditions with the Activation Likelihood Estimation method. The present study examined the common activation foci of morality-related task conditions. In addition, the study compared the neural correlates of moral sensitivity with the neural correlates of moral judgment, which are the two functional components in the Neo-Kohlbergian model of moral functioning. The results showed that brain regions associated with the default mode network were significantly more active during morality-related task conditions than during non-morality task conditions. These brain regions were also commonly activated in both moral judgment and moral sensitivity task conditions. In contrast, the right temporoparietal junction and supramarginal gyrus were found to be more active only during conditions of moral judgment. These findings suggest that the neural correlates of moral sensitivity and moral judgment are perhaps commonly associated with brain circuitries of self-related psychological processes, but the neural correlates of those two functional components are distinguishable from each other. 相似文献
123.
近年来农民工问题受到广泛关注,但农民工的社会保障因各种原因还存在很多问题,社会保障状况令人堪忧,集中体现在工作环境恶劣、安全保障缺乏,对于享受社会福利与社会救助比较困难,未被纳入医疗保险体系和社会保障立法不健全。造成农民工社会保障困局的原因主要在于户籍制度带来的限制性政策以及农民工社会保障的各主体的意识不强。在这样的情况下,探索建立一种适应中国国情的农民工社会保障的体制,真正维护农民工的社会保障权益就非常重要。国家需要全力发展经济,制定健全的农民工社会保障的法律法规,加强对农民工就业单位的监管,监督他们严格执行劳动和社会保障法规,深入宣传农民工社会保障的制度和政策,把更多的农民工纳入到这一体系中来,彻底免除农民工的后顾之忧,促进社会和谐。 相似文献
124.
AbstractTo explore the movement toward increased complex systems (CS) research in education, this special issue of the Journal of Experimental Education was developed to identify some under-examined places where CS approaches have advanced research. The articles provide empirical examples of research leveraging methods and analyses from complexity science. In this introduction article to the special issue, we discuss the authors’ contributions to defining and explicating concepts and methods that fall under the umbrella of CS perspectives and how these methods were used to investigate complex processes in their topics of study. The articles capture the goal of the special issue to demonstrate how the research questions framed by CS assumptions can change our expectations about the very nature of the processes under study in education. We then take a more global perspective and acknowledge the commonalities amongst the papers, including (a) the reliance on intensive data to answer research questions, and (b) the use of dynamic approaches that yield findings about the stability and change of these systems and phenomena. 相似文献
125.
陈安杰 《临沂师范学院学报》2012,(1)
旅沪苍山菜商在城市社区参与中遭受着经济、政治、文化、教育等多方面的社会排斥。这种排斥源于城乡分割的二元体制下派生的户籍制度、社会保障制度、教育制度等制度性的安排。在社区参与的研究语境中,苍山菜商内部不同群体在社区参与的过程中存在差异性,大部分苍山菜商在城市处于一种"边缘化"的状态,难以融入城市社区,这将会带来一系列消极的社会影响。所以,要解决苍山菜商社区参与问题,必须构建政府长效管理体系等系列举措。 相似文献
126.
Hsiu-Ting Hung 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(6):703-714
This study explored how social networking technology can be used to supplement face-to-face courses as a means of enhancing students' sense of community and, thus, to promote classroom communities of practice in the context of higher education. Data were collected from 67 students who enrolled in four face-to-face courses at two public universities in Taiwan. Findings indicated that the majority of participants developed strong feelings of social connectedness and expressed favorable feelings regarding their learning experiences in the classes where social networking sites were used as a supplementary tool. Learner difficulties and concerns of instructors about the educational use of social media are addressed with recommendations for future research and practice. 相似文献
127.
谢根成 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(6):16-17,27
在建立和完善农村社会保障制度过程中,政府的主要职责有:确立农村社会保障制度建设的基本原则;发挥强有力的组织和引导作用;为农村社会保障制度的构建提供完善的法律保障;给予政策扶持和必要的财政支持;加强农村社会保障制度建设的管理和监督。 相似文献
128.
129.
本文从本土社会工作视角对社会救助政策实践进行了考察。首先提出社会救助对象是被建构与自我建构的。其次,从传统文化层面分析了"社会救助"与"人际—社区救助"的内涵和差异,提出了目前社会救助政策文本的局限。最后认为,要构建新型社会救助系统必须从宏观和微观层面输入社会工作元素,采取整合的社会工作介入策略。 相似文献
130.
E. Burton Swanson 《The Information Society》2020,36(2):109-123
AbstractOver some seven decades, a rather mundane transition that in its thoroughness and consequences has gone largely unacknowledged, has taken place, namely the revolution in modern information systems (IS) that guide organizations in their actions. Today, it is fair to say that IS have come to rule the world. They do this literally, by the rules they embody, which dictate how much of everyday life, as it relates to individuals and organizations and the transactions they engage in, takes place around the globe. In essence, IS have become important social and economic infrastructure. Seeking an understanding of how this has come about, I review historical developments in IS, focusing in particular on accounting systems, enterprise systems, retail automation, and electronic commerce. I argue that it is transactions and their facilitation that lie at the heart of IS and its development as a field of practice. I reflect on why this has gone mostly overlooked as such. I consider where we have now arrived with transaction facilitation as infrastructure and its importance in the light of current issues. I suggest how future studies might contribute to our learning more about where we should want to be with our transaction facilitation infrastructure. 相似文献