关于历史人物研究的几点思考

历史人物研究是历史研究的重要组成部分,其主要任务就是要抱着对历史负责的慎重态度,正确认识和评价历史人物,客观公正地考察历史人物对历史发展的作用和影响。历史人物研究,要坚持从客观事实出发,充分地占有史料并对其进行全面的分析研究;要以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,联系历史人物所处的时代环境来看待历史人物,把历史人物放在特定的历史范畴中去考察;要运用整体性思维,从整体角度贯通地对历史人物予以考察和评价。     

中学性教育存在的问题及对策研究

当前中学性教育存在的主要问题是错误的性教育观、教育主体相互推诿教育职责、性教育过程中目的与方法不能相统一等。因此,当前中学性教育具有紧迫性和教育条件的复杂性。提出4条教育对策:消除错误的性教育观,树立终生发展的性教育观;明确性教育中各教育主体的角色职能定位;加强中学性教育中的课程开发、教材建设和师资培训及管理;遵循性教育的原则,实现性教育目的与方法的统一。     

灵魂裂变的声音——浅论冯至《北游》的现代性及其产生背景

冯至的记行长诗《北游》不仅呈现了诗人北游过程中的所见所闻和所思所想,而且发出了诗人因不甘沉沦,执着追求而导致灵魂裂变时沉闷的声音。诗作中关于人生无路的悲哀,个体存在的孤独,生与死的秘密等问题的探索,表明此时的冯至已具备了探索现代性的初步自觉。该文试图对《北游》的现代性作出解读,并试图从昨日的沉淀、现实的赐予、外来的养分三方面对这种现代性的产生作出阐释。文章认为,正是冯至对现代性的这种自觉,为他30年代留学德国时亲近存在主义哲学和存在主义诗人里尔克等作了思想上的准备,更为他40年代《十四行集》的成功面世奠定了第一块基石。     

浅谈英语课中的词汇教学

词汇教学在英语教学中有着举足轻重的地位。本文通过在词汇教学中强化语音、构词和词义的对比，结合词汇在具体语言环境中的应用以及体察词汇在不同文化背景下表现出的内涵和差异等方式来论述提高词汇教学效率的可能性。     

论川端康成与《雪国》

川端康成是日本文学现代派的开山祖师之一.其代表作之一《雪国》,创作于1935年,前后延续12年,一经发表便被推崇为"精纯的珠玉之作"、"旧日本文学中不可多得的神品",堪称绝唱.这部抒情文学被视为"近代文学史上抒情文学的一座高峰".《雪国》对人物形象空幻朦胧般的塑造和对人物悲剧命运的安排,与作家本人的不寻常的生活经历和悲观的人生态度及当时的社会背景有着深刻的关系.     

现代学徒制试点的实施路径探析

现代学徒制试点是我国深化产教融合、健全职业技能培训体系,推动职业教育高质量发展的重要形式。现代学徒制试点的实施路径是否合理,是关系到我国现代学徒制试点专业教育能否顺利开展的前提。基于此,文章在对现代学徒制试点的提出背景、实施主体的认识误区、实施原则及实施路径设计思路作全面分析基础上,进而重点对现代学徒制试点的实施路径进行了深入探索,即如何选择合作企业、选拔导师团队、制定学徒培养方案、校企联合培养以及教育教学资源建设,并对实践个案作简要概述,同时提出了相关建议与思考。     

Exploring the impact of coteaching on pre-service music teachers

This study describes and analyses how coteaching affected undergraduate music education preservice teachers (PSTs). During an 8-week school placement, coteaching was used as a means of creating a reciprocal professional learning arrangement involving PSTs and primary school teachers. The theoretical framework draws on the Russian concept of obuchenie, which is a dialectical process of mutual adaptation between student and teacher. Music education PST participated as subject expert/pedagogy novice, while generalist classroom teacher occupied the role of pedagogy expert/music novice. Findings relate to the acquisition of four aspects of teacher professional agency, subject or content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, curricular knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. A thematic analysis was undertaken using data from interviews, PST reflective journals, observations, lesson plans, and researcher field-notes. In comparison with the traditional school placement, there was a radical improvement in the development of professional agency amongst the coteaching cohort.     

凝聚力量重点突破以扎实的研究成果为图书馆立法提供支撑

文章认为，过去图书馆法一度陷入停顿，重要原因之一是对法律涉及的一些基本问题和相关问题的研究不够。而对国外业已颁布的图书馆法律文本的系统搜集与翻译，对国外图书馆法背景与效果的实证性研究，对图书馆法将要涉及的关系事业莓展全局的重要问题和基本制度的研究，是目前迫切需要以高质晕研究成果回答的问题。     

浅论美国宪法分权制衡原则及其借鉴价值

1787年美国宪法最终确立了权力分立制衡原则.崇尚自由和珍视权利的殖民地人民在孟德斯鸩分权学说的深刻影响下,认真总结此前立法特别是州宪的经验,最终促成了这一原则的确定.这一原则的确立确保了美国"宪法主治",也对中国当代法治建设具有重要的借鉴作用.     

Collaboration to teach English language learners: opportunities for shared teacher learning

This study examines collaboration between English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) teachers and content-area elementary school teachers, and makes the case for conceptualising teacher collaboration as an opportunity for shared teacher learning. Using a sociocultural theoretical lens, this study examines how three pairs of elementary teachers and ESOL specialists used and constructed tools for collaboration, which mediated and made visible teachers’ learning processes. Employing interpretive enquiry and cross-case analysis, we examined data from classroom observations, teacher co-planning sessions and interviews with teachers. Findings demonstrated that collaborating teachers used tools to articulate and reconceptualise teaching goals, co-construct knowledge and ultimately transform teaching practices to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse students. This study has implications for teacher education and ongoing professional development, by shedding light on the potential affordances of collaborative tools for teacher learning. Findings suggest that teacher education could harness these opportunities for learning by incorporating collaboration between ESOL specialists and content-area teachers as an integral part of preparing more qualified teachers to work with culturally and linguistically diverse students.