图书馆文献信息资源建设的科学发展理论研究

本文阐述了科学发展现在图书馆文献信息资源建设中的应用。     

沈从文《月下小景》对自然人性的反思

1931年沈从文离开上海赴青岛。在青岛,沈从文内心经历了一次理性与非理性的思辩。青岛时期创作的《月下小景》中的诸篇小说,超越了上海时期的《龙朱》等篇,表现出对自然人性中"神性"和"魔性"的反思。     

不容忽视的透视规律---论关于立方体的焦点透视关系

焦点透视是研究物体近大远小规律的科学.立方体在绝对平行的情况下,无法构成有深度的可视面,所以它在空间维度中仍处于二维平面状态,构不成三维空间的立体关系.当视点位置不变,将立方体作任何方向的移动,所产生的空间透视关系微妙而复杂.1995年高等教育出版社出版的<美术技法理论>第39页有关立方体平行透视的概念和图示有待进一步商榷.     

浅析体育与上层建筑的关系

从化学、社会学的视角，对体育与上层建筑的关系进行了深入的分析，总结出作为社会化现象的体育的中层结构与深层结构属于上层建筑的范畴，从而使我们对体育与上层建筑的关系有一个较为清晰的认识。     

“Gymnasts Are Like Wine,They Get Better With Age”: Becoming and Developing Adult Women’s Artistic Gymnasts

Women’s artistic gymnastics is commonly understood to require early entrance and intense training during childhood. Most gymnasts retire before reaching adulthood. In recent years, the gymnast population at the highest level has “aged.” In this article, we adopt a socio-pedagogical perspective to explore the training contexts, pubertal development, and associated learning 10 older elite gymnasts reported. We develop a cultural perspective of gymnast development and show that transitioning through puberty allowed the gymnasts to extend their careers. Support from their coaches and parents, self-reflective time, and genetic predispositions facilitated the transitioning. Through this, gymnasts gained control over self, body, relationships, and performance. In conclusion, we provide implications for gymnast development practice.     

Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory in the context of globalization

The article reviews the social-educational theorization of the early Soviet psychologist L. S. Vygotsky (1896–1934) in the light of the impact of communicative globalization in educational practice. Vygotsky proposed four “genetic domains” for investigating higher cognitive processes: the phylogenetic (humans undergoing natural evolution), the cultural-historical (social activity of humans), the ontogenetic (individual lifespan), and the microgenetic (immediate events). Vygotskian sociocultural theory is widely used in educational research, especially Vygotsky’s notion of mediated development via tools and signs. Since Vygotsky, communicative globalization has transformed educational potentials. Nevertheless, provided adjustments are made to Vygotsky’s genetic method to incorporate time-space compression, the mutual presence of the genetic domains, and the glonacal heuristic, Vygotskian theory continues to be useful in socially-situated investigations of educational development and transformation, and opens another way into the global, for example investigation of the role of global mediation in learning.     

SSK视域下命题公式“2+2=4”的真理性及其超越

命题公式"2+2=4"究竟是基于经验和直觉的判断,还是数学严格化的推论?巴恩斯和布鲁尔坚持对上述公式进行囿于科学知识社会学视域的归因,虽有其合理性但却显偏颇。命题公式"2+2=4"具有经验性、真理性、理想化等多个维度下的广深差异性,在数学的严格性、演绎性与其经验性、应用性之间形成的谱系,关联着数学知识的多样内在化和层级同一性。     

基于项目和论文多视角的双高群体科研能力评价研究——以井冈山大学为例

针对井冈山大学在岗教授和在岗博士两个科研群体,从主持科研项目、发表科研论文的多视角,围绕职称、学位、年龄等方面,选择国家级科研项目、省部级以上科研项目、各级各类项目和SCI论文等A类论文、CSCD核心库论文等B类以上论文、一般性学术论文等D类以上论文作为统计口径,定量和定性地对井冈山大学双高群体的科研能力进行对比分析,探寻该校开展科学研究工作的特点和优势,以求对学校科学研究的可持续发展提供数据支持。     

Understanding the association between future time perspective and self-regulated learning through the lens of self-determination theory

The present cross-sectional research examined a process underlying the positive association between holding an extended future time perspective (FTP) and learning outcomes through the lens of self-determination theory. High school students and university students (N = 275) participated in the study. It was found that students with an extended FTP regulated their study behaviour on the basis of several internal motives, including feelings of guilt and shame (introjected regulation), personal conviction (identified regulation) and interest (intrinsic motivation). The association with identified regulation was strongest and the association with intrinsic motivation fell below significance when controlling for identified regulation. Moreover, introjected and identified regulation emerged as mediators accounting for the association between FTP and cognitive processing. Further, to the extent that FTP engenders an internally pressuring mode of regulation it was found to be indirectly negatively associated with determination/metacognitive strategy use. In contrast to FTP, a present fatalistic and present hedonic time-orientation yielded more negative motivational and learning correlates. The link between FTP and self-determination theory is discussed.