Reviewer assignment algorithms for peer review automation: A survey

Assigning paper to suitable reviewers is of great significance to ensure the accuracy and fairness of peer review results. In the past three decades, many researchers have made a wealth of achievements on the reviewer assignment problem (RAP). In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the primary research achievements on reviewer assignment algorithm from 1992 to 2022. Specially, this survey first discusses the background and necessity of automatic reviewer assignment, and then systematically summarize the existing research work from three aspects, i.e., construction of candidate reviewer database, computation of matching degree between reviewers and papers, and reviewer assignment optimization algorithm, with objective comments on the advantages and disadvantages of the current algorithms. Afterwards, the evaluation metrics and datasets of reviewer assignment algorithm are summarized. To conclude, we prospect the potential research directions of RAP. Since there are few comprehensive survey papers on reviewer assignment algorithm in the past ten years, this survey can serve as a valuable reference for the related researchers and peer review organizers.     

MINRES法和有限元法解奇摄动反应扩散方程

讨论奇摄动反应扩散方程 的数值逼近求解问题, 及 均为正实数. 利用有限元方法并结合最小残量法, 给出求解该问题的一个新方 法, 该方法修正了单纯采用有限元方法求解时在边界附近呈现出的非正常扰动的 现象, 避免了因为 过小所引起的解的变异, 从而得到更加精确的数值结果.     

Types and Qualities of Knowledge and their Relations to Problem Solving in Physics

Based on empirical findings and theoretical considerations related to the field of expertise research, the importance of “types” and “qualities” of knowledge in relation to problem solving in physics was investigated. The students (N =138) in this study had a level of competence that corresponds to an intensive beginner college course in physics. It was found that conceptual declarative knowledge and problem scheme knowledge are excellent predictors of problem solving performance. However, a detailed analysis shows that the first knowledge type is more typical for low achievers (novices) in physics problem solving whereas the second type is predominately used by high achievers (experts). Regarding types and qualities of knowledge and their relations to problem solving, the results of a multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) indicate that two dimensions of knowledge can be distinguished. On the extreme limits of the first dimension, which could be named “problem solving relevance vs. structure of discipline”, are the types of knowledge and the qualities of knowledge, respectively. The second dimension of knowledge could be named “single knowledge elements vs. organised knowledge units”. There are types of knowledge as well as qualities of knowledge distributed along this dimension. Consequences of these results for improving physics education are discussed.     

基于遗传算法的高校排课系统设计与实现

随着高等教育的发展,学生人数不断增加,而教室资源和教师资源有可能相对有限,排课就成为教学管理中十分重要且又相当繁重的工作之一。文章根据高校排课特点,在对排课系统及遗传算法基本理论分析的基础上,使用基本遗传算法SGA,设计并开发出了一个基于B/S模式的排课系统CAS,以满足高校教学管理工作不断发展的需要。     

非结构化数据分类整合在贵州项目网中的设计与实现

针对贵州项目网中非结构数据量大的特点和不易管理的问题,文章采用了基于遗传算法分类的方法和数据库管理的方法对贵州项目网进行了数据管理的重构设计并在贵州项目网建设中得以实践。结果表明基于遗传算法分类与数据库管理适用于整合管理大量的非结构数据。     

八数码问题的搜索算法比较

搜索策略是人工智能研究的主攻方向之一,采用不同的搜索策略在求解问题的过程中也会存在差异.通过对于八数码的搜索求解分析,采用盲目搜索中的广度优先搜索算法和启发式搜索中的A*算法进行实现,将广度优先搜索算法与A*算法进行比较,从而评价这两种搜索算法的优劣性.     

G代码行PIDP编译算法

G代码的解释或编译是数控系统软件中的一个不可缺少的环节。对此,提出了一个新的算法,阐述了该算法的原理和实现方法。该算法将G代码编译成协议整型数据包PIDP,利用PIDP,使控制软件的实现更加方便。其算法软件是一种用于上下位机结构开放式数控系统的新型G代码编译器中的关键模块,它编译出的目标码为上下位机奠定了一个软件接口基础。     

Refreshing File Aggregate of Distributed Data Warehouse in Sets of Electric Apparatus

Integrating heterogeneous data sources is a precondition to share data for enterprises. Highly-efficient data updating can both save system expenses, and offer real-time data. It is one of the hot issues to modify data rapidly in the pre-processing area of the data warehouse. An extract transform loading design is proposed based on a new data algorithm called Diff-Match, which is developed by utilizing mode matching and data-filtering technology. It can accelerate data renewal, filter the heterogeneous data, and seek out different sets of data. Its efficiency has been proved by its successful application in an enterprise of electric apparatus groups.     

Developing children's conceptual understanding of area measurement: A curriculum and teaching experiment

The present study examined the effectiveness of three instructional treatments which had different combinations of mathematical elements regarding 2-dimensional (2-D) geometry and area measurement for developing 4th-grade children's understanding of the formulas for area measurement and their ability to solve area measurement problems. Participants were 120 fourth graders. The results showed that the enriched curriculum, involving the geometry motions and area measurement connections effectively facilitated children's mathematical judgments and explanations demanding high-level conceptual understanding. The instructional curricula accentuating only 2-D geometry or numerical calculations for area measurement did not exhibit such effectiveness. Interview data revealed that the geometric operations of superimposition, decomposition, re-composition as well as the concept of congruence were deemed essential by children for the conceptualization of the formulas for area measurement.     

不同图像之间拼接篡改的数字图像检测研究

对基于CFA（颜色滤波阵列）模型的篡改检测算法进行了改进。其检测过程为：首先,利用插值算法得到像素位置的预测误差,根据预测误差计算出CFA单元特征;然后,利用EM（期望最大化）算法估计特征模型的参数,算法对篡改位置的均值不做事先确定（从实验来看这种改进具有较好的效果）;最后,利用贝叶斯理论计算出每个像素点的似然率,根据似然率的不同来定位篡改区域。在进行单CFA阵列模式检测的情况下,对多种CFA阵列模式的图像也进行了检测分析,实验结果显示,该算法能够对多种CFA阵列模式的图像准确定位篡改区域。