以高端产业发展引领烟台转方式、调结构

高端产业代表着现代产业的发展趋势和“转方式、调结构”的主攻方向,能够极大地带动区域经济发展方式的转变和产业结构的优化升级,增强区域经济核心竞争力.因此,大力发展高端产业,建设高端产业聚集区是烟台市实现“转方式、调结构”的有效切入点和突破口.     

Skiing accidents in the past 15 years

For the last 15 years a statistical analysis of distances skied and of alpine skiing accidents has been performed in the Davos‐Klosters skiing area, a ‘closed’ skiing area, where every skier has to return from the top to the bottom station. Distance skied is measured by vertical drop in 10⁶ km determined by calculations from frequency surveys by lift‐operators. About 2.5 million km per season have been skied during the past years, a number remaining constant for the last 15 years. In the same time the requirement for rescue‐transports in this area has shown a decline of 46% to 288 transports per season due to a decrease of the number of injuries with initial immobilization. Therefore the so‐called transport‐quotient (one rescue‐transport per 10⁴ km of vertical drop skied) has decreased from its initial value of 4 to 1 per 10⁴ km. During the same time all winter sport injuries were analysed at the hospital of Davos. About 90% are injuries caused by alpine skiing resulting in a total of 17 246 alpine skiing injuries for the last 15 years. There is a great decline in the incidence of lower leg fractures with a contrary development of knee injuries. Today half of the lower leg injuries are knee injuries (280 knee injuries out of a total of 1250 alpine skiing accidents per season). There is a gradual increase of upper extremity injuries from 17% of all skiing injuries in 1972 to 35% in 1976. A Swiss multicentre study on skiing safety shows comparable injury patterns in other skiing areas. The average injury‐severity measured by several parameters is declining.

In a technical investigation of skiing equipment of 1072 persons who sustained an accident, only 32% had ski bindings with tolerable frontal release and 17% with tolerable torsional release. Parallel measurements of bindings of 600 non‐injured skiers gave the same alarming results. More research on the correlation between binding adjustment and knee injuries is needed.     

EPANETH在多水源管网平差计算中的应用

介绍了管网平差的定义及在供水管网系统设计中的重要性,通过示例,以图和表的形式,阐述了如何应用EPANETH软件进行多水源供水管网水力计算,最后指出软件使用的几点注意事项。     

可视语言：威廉·布莱克诗歌的跨媒介叙事艺术

布莱克《天真与经验之歌》与《天堂与地狱的婚礼》这两部诗歌的跨媒介叙事主要以文字与图像作为其想象力的载体,反映了人的心理与图像意识,而他诗人／画家的双重身份对读者／观者的艺术欣赏产生不可忽视的影响;他的图画式重复原则通过“感官字母”与“斜体书法”等手法对诗歌进行视觉空间化处理,揭示了这两部诗歌中文字与图像所叙述的内部对立与融合等艺术内涵。     

中小学布局调整对教师教育培养模式影响及对策

伴随农村常住人口和学龄人口减少及国家对农村中小学布局的调整,甘肃省农村中小学的布局和在校人数都发生了巨大变化,因而要求相关学校在办学理念和培养模式方面都应做相应的调整.通过调查天水市中小学布局现状和在校生人数变化情况,分析中小学布局调整对我校办学的影响,并提出了相应的建议和意见.     

乘积FC-度量空间中的极大元定理及其对广义拟变分包含问题组的应用

利用FC-度量空间中的极大元定理,建立了乘积FC-度量空间中的极大元定理,作为应用,获得了FC-度量空间中广义拟变分包含问题组的解的新的存在定理.这些结果统一、改进和推广了近期文献的已知结果.     

武术“文化空间”释义及其表现特征

＂文化空间＂既是非物质文化遗产的重要表现形式,又是各种文化活动所演变、寄存和展示的特定场所或某一段时间。＂文化空间＂对某种文化的形成和进化起到决定或可能决定作用。运用文化人类学原理分析可知,武术＂文化空间＂兼具地理和文化两层面意义,具有地域性、活态性、传承性、整体性和场域性的特征。     

山东省区域旅游经济联系的空间格局及变化

山东省虽为旅游经济大省,但其各市之间的旅游经济发展差距较大。文章采用空间引力模型对各市2001-201O年旅游经济联系度进行了计算,分析了17地市的旅游经济联系情况,并引入变异系数分析了各市旅游经济联系的地区空间分布情况,形成了以济南为中心的省会城市群旅游经济圈和以青岛为中心的滨海旅游经济圈以及四大旅游经济联系带,这对形成新的旅游线路提供了借鉴意义。     

The defence technique in Tai Chi Push Hands: A case study

Abstract

Developed from traditional Chinese martial arts, Tai Chi exercise includes different forms and interactive Push Hands but biomechanical analyses have focused on the former only. To analyse the techniques of Push Hands, an experienced master was asked to defend pushing by four opponents. Movements were videotaped and digitized using a motion analysis system. Surface electrodes were used to record the electromyographic activity of ten muscle groups. Two force plates were used to measure the ground reaction force on each foot. Inexperienced individuals performed the same procedure to serve as the control group. The results indicate that the master adopted a postural adjustment to maintain balance. A clear shift of body weight from the front to the rear foot and mediolateral displacement of the centre of gravity was observed. Low electromyographic activity was observed in the upper body muscle groups, while high electromyographic activity was observed in the right rectus femoris and very high activity in the left rectus femoris during the defence. All inexperienced participants lost their balance in resisting pushing. It is concluded that the Tai Chi defensive technique includes a subtle postural adjustment that slightly changes the pushing force direction, and allows the rear leg to resist the incoming force.     

少林武术文化空间的现代保护

少林拳近年来得到迅速传播与发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就,但其自身所携带的语言、习惯、习练场所等方面被人们忽视。文章以登封市少林拳为例,对少林拳传播过程中容易被人遗漏的文化空间进行阐述,提出在新形势下如何对少林拳文化空间实施"有效保护,合理利用",力求为少林拳文化体系的可持续性发展提供理论参考。