高校大规模排考系统的算法统计

It is a multifactor optimization problem to arrange examinations on a large scale for universities. In this paper, a kind of grouped optimization algorithm was proposed. A principle about related degree, which plays a core role in realization, was introduced in the algorithm. According to the algorithm, we worked out a set of software correspondingly and applied it to a certain university in Shanghai to arrange examinations. It shows that the algorithm is very effective.     

2003～2005年世锦赛暨奥运会远跳项目冠军运动员的比赛安排

l前言田径远跳项目包括男女跳远和三级跳远，在这几个项日上我国运动员在世界大赛上都曾取得过辉煌成绩。但近10多年来，除女子三级跳远外，其余三个项目成绩、大赛名次与以往情况大相径庭。本文试图通过对2《X)3年世锦赛、2(X科年奥运会、2(x)5年世锦赛男女跳远、三级跳远第一     

浅析我国花样游泳自选动作编排中音乐运用的特点

以国内外重大花样游泳比赛的实况录像和文献检索资料为研究对象,从花样游泳的音乐种类、主题风格、节奏等方面进行了分析,并对中、外各项目的特点进行了对比,结果表明:世界优秀选手运用音乐变化较多,种类有所增加,风格各异,音乐安排呈多次起伏的格局。我国选手在这方面虽然有所进展,可表现并不突出,但在运用民族音乐方面较有特色。     

《中国图书馆分类法图法》在“中国戏剧文学作品”类目设置上存在的问题及修改建议

分析《中国图书馆分类法》（下简称《中图法》）（4版）在中国戏剧文学作品类目设置上存在的问题,以我国戏剧发展史中的两大戏剧形态划分的两个层次作为立类、列类的依据,结合当前戏剧文学文献出版情况讨论中国戏剧文学作品的具体类目内容及其类目设置。     

对民国档案文件级整理工作的思索

在建国后五十多年时间里，档案工作在民国档案整理工作中，遵循档案形成的客观规律，依据全宗原则、利用原基础原则，对全国民国档案进行了案卷级整理工作，逐步建立了包括全宗目录、案卷目录、人名目录、地名目录等在内的民国档案目录体系，部分档案馆还建立了馆藏民国档案案卷级机读目录数据库。不过，随着民国档案开放力度增大，对档案内容信息的揭示提出了更高的要求，原有的民国档案整理成果已难满足现有的民国档案工作需要，对民国档案信息作进一步开发，即开展民国档案件级整理工作已逐渐被提上议事日程，但这项工作对我们来说是崭新的，我们需要对其必要性、和案卷级整理工作的衔接、应结合档案馆数字化工作开展以及在整理人员启用上如何谋求社会力量的支援等等问题加以认真思索。     

近十五年分类排架研究综述

系统叙述我国图书情报机构的分类排架及研究现状、分类排架研究的主要方面和主要成就;指出分类排架研究中存 在的主要问题。     

论知识分享

应当从综合的角度来理解知识分享的含义。知识分享是知识共享的一个重要条件，问题解决型知识分享是知识分享的主流形式，图书馆的发展史是一部知识分享的演进史，制度安排和信息技术是知识分享不断发展的有力保证，互联网是迄今为止人类所创造的最重要的知识分享工具(系统)，知识分享是共时分享和历时分享的有机统一。     

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

Libraries and Spatial Literacy: Toward Next-Generation Education

The role of the library is to assist citizens in skills development critical to national interest and empowerment as literacy ambassadors, in general. Specifically, the work by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (1994) indicates that spatial literacy is for every citizen and not just a set of workforce specialists. Hence, the use of maps in decision making and problem solving will become fundamental to all professions, including library professionals. Thus, a spatial literacy awareness and rationale for such as standard job ability is discussed as a future librarian workforce proficiency and knowledge transfer medium.