建设舟山海岛地方特色图书馆之我见

论文根据舟山海岛特色图书馆建设的经验，阐述了要搞好海岛特色图书馆的工作，必须科学定位、贴近地方，打造品牌，更好地为地方社会经济发展服务。     

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.     

数字调制类型的识别及实现

通信信号的调制识别是目前研究的热点问题.本文给出一种新的数字调制信号识别方法.高速数字专用芯片ADSP2101是此方法具体实现的重要器件,这一方法在实际通信中有着广泛的应用.     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

Libraries and Spatial Literacy: Toward Next-Generation Education

The role of the library is to assist citizens in skills development critical to national interest and empowerment as literacy ambassadors, in general. Specifically, the work by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (1994) indicates that spatial literacy is for every citizen and not just a set of workforce specialists. Hence, the use of maps in decision making and problem solving will become fundamental to all professions, including library professionals. Thus, a spatial literacy awareness and rationale for such as standard job ability is discussed as a future librarian workforce proficiency and knowledge transfer medium.     

简化太极拳运动特点及教学探讨

简要阐述简化太极拳的健身和防治疾病的功能,在总结了简化太极拳的动作特点的基础上,提出教学中练习简化太极拳的注意事项,即要达到简化太极拳的健身强益心的功能就要从＂意＂、＂气＂、＂顺＂和＂拧＂四方面加以练习。     

现代西方人本主义伦理学的主体性思维--从胡塞尔、海德格尔到萨特

现象学、存在主义者发展了笛卡尔、康德主体性伦理学的同时，以现象学的方法从主体的自我出发试图建构一个主体——主体关系的理论框架来代替主体——客体理论。胡塞尔从纯粹自由主体出发，提出了他人就是地狱的观点。     

大众文化的审美特征

中国大众文化的审美特征立足于我们自身日常生活的审美实践,在文化生产工业化、市场化的过程中,呈现出感性愉悦性文化的倾向。它不以提供对世界的理性反思为目的,而主要倾向于创造娱乐大众的文化形式,达到“捕获”大量受众、获取商业利润的目的,因此,感性层面上的快乐成为大众文化的运作核心。