轿夫的“抬”与“不抬”：关于《龟仔抬美人》图事件的思考

文章主要是关注1905年抵制美货运动中由《龟仔抬美人》图而引发的政治风波。通过分析轿夫们的“抬”与“不抬”,进而引发对该漫画刊载背景的阐释和基于清廷立场的思虑。关注同一事件在不同叙事下产生差异的原因,反思史学研究中所应秉持的史学态度。     

Rethink Chinese Culture Mentioned by Foreigners and Find a Way to Make It Heard

As China is getting more and more attention and Chinese culture is marching to the world, there come many internet videos on how foreigners think about China. By analyzing two videos“Chinese in foreign...     

书法欹中取正的审美规律

书法艺术的欹中取正之美体现了动态平衡的审美效果,具有生动的神采,表现出灵动、骏健、奇险、潇洒、奔放等审美意境。仰俯、转侧、向背是书法欹中取正的主要结构规律。书法史中的不同书体作品具有丰富多样的欹中取正的审美风貌。     

师范生美育的双重目标及其改革路径

针对师范生培养的特殊性,可提出师范生美育的育己和育人双重目标。育己目标指向提高师范生的艺术素养以及引导师范生走向生活的审美化和趣味化。育人目标定位于帮助师范生树立"教育需按照美的规律来实施"的教育美学观,培养他们学科美育观以及对学科美的感知能力。为了实现双重目标,师范生美育改革路径为:美育博雅课程的定位要从艺术知识型转向审美文化型;课程的设置需加大毕业学分要求,精选公共必修课,拓展选修课程门数;课程的形态应增加课程的体验性,开发多样的活动性课程。此外,教师教育类课程需凸显美育知识的普及和能力的培养;学校要创设具有艺术性、审美性的校园环境,发挥环境的美育价值。     

“立德树人”视域下高校心理健康教育专业化教师队伍的精准构建

党和国家高度重视高校心理健康教育教师队伍建设工作,教师队伍的专业化尤为重要。在“立德树人”教育方针的时代背景下,高校心理健康教育专业化教师队伍的精准构建在学生和学校层面都具有必要性。文章从以健全准入机制和正确的职业定位、理顺教师梯队建设、提供优质的实践活动、完善考核体系和奖励机制四个维度阐述高校心理健康教育专业化教师队伍建设的有效途径。     

Conditions for mental health in education: Towards relational practice

There are concerns globally about the emotional wellbeing and mental health of young people and in this paper a critical orientation comprises both theoretical and empirical data sources. The case is made that (1) the medical model of mental health – that of problem identification, diagnosis and medical treatment at the level of the individual – is not appropriate for the vast majority of children and young people in schools and (2) relational approaches would be more sensitive in responding to the complexity of the ‘conditions’ in the schools, homes and communities in which young people live. Articulations of these conditions in the literature are explored while we also draw on empirical data from part of an evaluation of a school-based teacher-training programme in which interviewees and respondents mapped out their own conditions for emotional wellbeing and mental health. We conclude with proposals for relational approaches which (1) acknowledge the links between affect, cognition and school climate and culture, (2) foreground mental health and poverty as impacting on young people’s emotional wellbeing in their communities, families and schools and (3) attend to voice – providing spaces in which young people can develop their own ‘preferred narratives’ concerning emotional wellbeing and mental health.     

军事院校“人工智能导论”课程思政教育研究

课程思政教育是军地高校坚持社会主义办学的重要内容,针对“人工智能导论”课程的教学环节,分析了思想政治教育的必要性和研究现状;同时结合军事院校的办学特点,探讨了军事院校思想政治教育的特殊性;设计了符合军校生认知和需求的课程思政教育路径,对培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新一代革命军人具有一定的参考意义。     

“安全工程概论”课程思政元素挖掘与实践

"安全工程概论"作为安全工程与消防工程类专业的专业基础课,旨在培养学生的安全意识,提高安全素养和实践能力;提高学生的社会责任感和职业素养,增强学生学习专业的热情,培养学生的工程伦理道德和家国情怀。通过深入分析该课程及本校消防工程专业的特点,依托"双带头人"党支部建设优势,探究和挖掘该课程的思想政治元素与课程资源,进一步设计了课程思政流程。以我国安全生产十二字方针为教学案例,给出了课程思政教学的设计及具体实施过程,对同类课程提供参考。     

Barriers to domestic violence education in Northern Ireland: Pupils' views and experiences

Domestic violence (DV) in adult and young people's intimate partner relationships is a social and public health problem across the globe. Education can play an important and unique role in addressing DV; however, it remains relatively under-investigated. The aim of this qualitative study set in Northern Ireland, the first of its kind, was to explore young people's views and experiences of DV education. Focus groups were conducted with 188 pupils (97 males and 91 females) aged 16 to 18 attending post-primary school. The data were analysed using thematic analysis and reveal five barriers to DV education: (1) absence of DV teaching and learning; (2) DV is a taboo topic; (3) lack of teacher training and expertise on DV; (4) religious influence; (5) prioritisation of academic achievement over pupil wellbeing. The results demonstrate that changes are needed in schools to improve the role of schools in addressing DV. From this qualitative study, we make recommendations for how school-based DV education may help prevent and protect young people against intimate partner violence.     

The effects of Success for All in the Netherlands on the reading achievement of first-grade students at risk of reading problems

This article reports outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of Success for All (SfA), a comprehensive school reform program that has recently been introduced in the Netherlands. The Response to Intervention framework is used to describe how SfA supports students at different Tiers. The effects of SfA on five reading subskills were investigated for first-grade students at risk of reading problems. 299 students from two different cohorts were involved. Multilevel analyses demonstrated a significant effect of SfA on reading comprehension (ES = +0.26) in the first cohort. For the second cohort and the other reading subskills, mostly small positive effects of SfA were found, though these effects were not statistically significant. Furthermore, the relationship between tutoring intensity and reading achievement was examined. In the second cohort, a significant negative association of tutoring intensity with word and text reading skills was found. Implementation issues that may have impacted the outcomes are discussed.