预印本大繁荣对科学发现优先权确认机制的挑战及其应对

科学发现优先权由"公开披露"和"承认"2个步骤共同确认.预印本平台的兴起使"公开披露"时间从"期刊发表日"提前到"发布预印本日",深刻改变了科学发现优先权的确认标准,但同时也带来了预印本论文质量不稳定和可信度低等隐忧,加大了严格验证科学发现的需求和要求.因此,作为科学发现优先权竞赛的体制化产物的科技期刊,一方面应加强与...     

学生"创业园"对高职教育的辅助价值

本文就学生"创业园"的创建理念,运用准社会化运作管理调适高职生的思维方式、心理状态和日常行为,实现其在高职教育中的辅助价值进行了阐述.     

日本专门学校的现状与发展趋势

专门学校是日本最典型的市场化模式的高等职业教育机构,以私立小规模学校为主,长期处于日本学校体制之外,没有制度上的支撑,完全依靠教育以及人才市场才得以存在与发展.经过几十年努力,专门学校在总体规模上成为仅次于大学的高等教育机构.通过对专门学校的历史、现状、特点、问题以及发展趋势的考察分析,可以发现,适应教育市场及人才市场需求,不断自律、取信于社会并争取政府支持,是专门学校不断发展的主要原因.     

沿海城市经济增长目标约束对近海污染的影响

理解沿海地方政府经济发展行为对于近海环境治理具有重要意义.本文采用2004-2017年中国48个沿海城市近海污染物浓度以及经济增长目标约束数据,考察沿海城市经济增长目标约束对近海污染的影响,并在此基础上利用财政压力和晋升激励数据,检验了经济增长目标约束对近海污染的异质性影响.结果 表明:相比未采用任何约束,施加经济增长...     

海峡西岸经济区出口加工贸易产业现状分析

出口加工贸易产业的发展对海峡西岸经济区经济的发展至关重要。通过回顾海峡西岸经济区出口加工贸易产业发展的历史,结合出口加工贸易产业发展的现状,运用SWOT分析法对海峡西岸经济区的出口加工贸易产业进行分析,希望能够为制定发展海峡西岸经济区出口加工贸易产业的政策提供参考。     

泉州市经济总量与产业结构状况研究

经济发展水平主要体现在经济总量、经济增长速度和经济效益上。以泉州市第一次经济普查资料为依据,就重新核算和修订后的统计数据,深入分析泉州的经济总量和产业结构的现状及内部变化趋势,并与厦门、福州及温州等城市进行横向比较,为加快泉州产业结构调整,促进泉州经济健康发展作一数量分析,并提出建议。     

山区农特产品品牌创建的必要性及特殊性分析

伴随着生活水平的日益提高,人们对于所消费产品的品牌越来越看重,很多企业都已意识到品牌创建的重要性。相比起来,农特产品行业的品牌创建则十分薄弱,尤其是在一些山区。在对品牌涵义进行阐述的基础上,分析了农特产品品牌创建的必要性、特殊性。     

1950年代计划经济体制中国化的基本经验

改革开放历史起源之一是对计划经济体制在中国最初实践经验的思考和结合中国实际进行改革的初步尝试。1950年代,中国共产党人在推进社会主义改造和建立社会主义制度的同时,就提出、探讨了将苏联计划经济同中国具体实际相结合、建立中国式的社会主义经济体制这样一个历史课题。在实践中,中共提出了发挥中央和地方两个积极性、社会主义经济是计划性与多样性和灵活性的统一、三个主体与三个补充相结合等一系列思想,取得了丰富的经验。这些思想和经验成为中国特色社会主义兴起的重要基础。     

The impact of a professional development programme on teachers' attitudes towards inclusion

This article describes a study that aimed to answer the following question: ‘Will a programme of professional development in the area of special and inclusive education be effective in achieving attitudinal shift in teachers?’ Forty‐eight teachers who were enrolled on a Master's programme in Special and Inclusive Education were surveyed via a questionnaire at the beginning and end of a ten‐week introductory module. The results indicated overall attitudinal shift and attitudinal shift for four categories of inclusion to suggest more positive attitudes at the end of the module, compared with at the beginning. The implications for providers of pre‐ and in‐service education and training courses for teachers are discussed.     

Caregivers of school children with epilepsy: findings of a phenomenological study

Epilepsy is one of the most frequently diagnosed neurological disorders among children. Epilepsy is continuously linked with academic underachievement and social challenges. Despite the implications that these difficulties have for a child's educational success, little is known of how children with epilepsy experience school. Understanding how to best support and accommodate these children can contribute to their positive adaptation and quality of life. The purpose of this phenomenological study by Jillian Roberts and Cheryl Whiting of the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, is to understand the school experiences of children with epilepsy. Data was gathered through open‐ended, semi‐structured interviews. The caregivers' narratives were transcribed and analysed to elicit the essential experiences of school children with epilepsy. Five categories were elicited from the families' narratives: (1) health‐related issues, (2) family coping, (3) academic experience, (4) social belonging, and (5) awareness. This information will be particularly useful for teachers and allied professionals serving the needs of children with epilepsy – as well as those with other chronic health conditions.