灰色预测法在情报研究中的应用研究综述

[目的/意义]灰色预测法可有效处理情报研究中广泛存在的小样本数据,通过对灰色预测法在情报研究中的应用情况进行梳理,总结其在应用过程中存在的不足,为灰色预测法在情报研究中的进一步应用提供参考。[方法/过程]通过综述情报研究中涉及灰色预测法的相关文献,从数据选取、模型构建和解决的问题等方面对情报研究中灰色预测法的应用进行概述,总结当前情报研究中灰色预测法的应用所存在的问题,并提出改进建议。[结果/结论]在方法应用上,已有研究主要采用数列灰预测,且模型集中在单变量灰色预测模型,根据预测对象不同,灰色预测法已经在包括期刊分析、图书馆运行管理、热点主题分析及科研机构评价方面得到了很好的应用,未来可根据预测对象特点及研究目标尝试不同的灰色预测方法,扩宽灰色预测法在其他方面的情报研究问题中的应用。     

国外大学的入学制度与特殊政策

本文对美国、英国、法国、德国等几个国，在大学入学考试制度、入学条件、录取方法，以及对能力发展显著学生的特殊政策等问题进行了阐述，以期对我国大学入学制度的改革提供借鉴。     

大学生法治素养提升与高校思政课专题教学体系的路径选择

大学生法治素养提升需要加大高校思政课法治教育专题教学力度。思政课专题教学体系的实施,应当注重在专题教学师资人员选定、专题教学组织、专题教学管理、专题教学实施、专题教学评价等环节全过程融入新思想、新理论。     

基于本体论和元数据的艺术专题特色数据库建设

艺术专题特色数据库是高等美术院校图书馆数字资源建设的重要组成部分.以广州美术学院图书馆岭南画派艺术研究专题库为例,阐述了本体论和元数据相关信息技术在艺术专题特色数据库建设中的应用.     

异形柱结构体系抗震性能初探

吸取震害教训,力求抗震安全。分析了异形柱框架结构体系,CL结构体系（异性柱和复合墙板）的抗震性能,发现二者的抗震性能均较差,不适用于设防烈度为8度和小高层房屋。     

Lotus LearningSpace在高等特殊教育教学领域的应用

Lotus LearningSpace是Lotus在知识管理策略基础上推出的最新教学解决方案,旨在提供一个可协作、可按计划、辅助指导、分布式的虚拟学习环境。Lotus LearningSpace简体中文版,为国内有关高等特殊教育的研究机构提供了一个很好的参考。斯塔福德郡大学的实验表明,相关软件开发必须要了解各类残疾人群的特点,考虑残疾学生的主要缺陷,开发专门适合残疾学生的、适用领域广泛的虚拟学习系统。     

以能力培养为主线 建设实验教学示范中心

介绍计算机科学与工程实验教学示范中心以培养满足社会需求的复合型和创新型计算机类专业人才为目标,充分利用优越的实验条件,发挥现有师资力量,将实验教学与实践相结合,建立以能力培养为主线的"一体化、分阶段、多层次"的独立实验课程教学体系。构造"特色课程"模块,培养学生科学素养、创新意识和协作精神,开拓学生探索科学潜能的创新思路,取得了显著的成效。     

对“专项”涵义的诠释

本文从运动训练学的理论和实践出发,对“专项”这一运动训练学的基本概念进行了阐释,指出“专项”是“与运动员训练水平相称的比赛本身”这一全新的概念。本文还对运动训练学和相关学科中存在的一些错误或模糊认识进行了论述     

Inclusive and exclusive education in Sweden: principals' opinions and experiences

To support the national and international aims of inclusion, special teacher training in Sweden was replaced in 1990 by special educator training. These special educators would supervise the teachers in their school and would not exclusively teach students. The aim of this study was to investigate what the principals of 14 municipal compulsory schools in Stockholm County thought about the organisation and realisation of special education in 1996 and 2006 respectively. According to the results, there were fewer segregated groups in these schools in 2006, but an increasing number of students were placed in segregated groups that were common to several schools or municipalities. Principals at schools with teaching teams usually saw the special educator as a coordinating and supervising resource while others preferred the special teacher function. The former approach led to a more inclusive school and the latter in the direction of exclusion.     

Deciding to provide a 'reader' in examinations for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE): questions about validity and 'inclusion'

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) was designed as an 'inclusive' qualification, access to which has been supported by providing a 'reader' to some candidates during examinations. A candidate reading age criterion of ten years has been employed by the GCSE awarding bodies to determine eligibility for this provision. In this paper, Kevin Woods, a member of the Educational Support and Inclusion Research and Teaching Group in the Faculty of Education at the University of Manchester, examines the rationale and evidence for adopting this criterion and describes an investigation of the reading needs of a cross-sectional sample of 38 GCSE examination candidates in trial examinations. The investigation found a low level of candidate need for a reader, with candidate reading age and self-prediction being unreliable indicators of this need. Kevin Woods highlights the implications for the assessment process used to determine eligibility for a reader in GCSE examinations and pays particular attention to the feasibility and validity of including all students as eligible.