高校要确立全面科学的发展观

确立什么样的发展观，是高等学校面临的首要问题。根据临沂师范学院的办学实践和理论探讨，科学的发展观应该包含如下内容：以保证质量为前提，坚持扩大外延求发展；以教书育人为主导，坚持完善高校功能求发展；以正确方向为保证，坚持全面育人求发展；以体制创新为动力，坚持可持续发展。     

Agricultural information and knowledge network in rural India: a case of Bihar

Purpose: The key informants in a village setup were studied to understand the existing social and knowledge systems of farmers, their structure, and relationships between different actors. The purpose is to identify different channels of information and use them as a means to disseminate agricultural technologies and related information to farmers.

Design: We use the network map analysis in a case study approach as a tool to demonstrate the linkages between the key actors and stakeholders in the information network of farmers.

Findings: The government institutions are well networked among themselves but have limited interactions with non-government sources. Farmers in Bihar have strong linkages with few network actors, who are important nodes in the social knowledge network. The study showed heterogeneity and complexity in the network shape and structure across different districts.

Practical Implications: Knowledge networks and social networks are the drivers of information sharing and play a significant role in the diffusion of agricultural technology and related knowledge. Understanding these networks provides a platform for introducing the agricultural technologies and getting connected to a wider group of farming communities.

Theoretical Implications: The study shows that the network is formed by different actors and their role determine the nature and shape of the network. Knowledge of this heterogeneity is important in designing or revamping agricultural information systems.

Originality: Information and knowledge networks are least explored in the agricultural information dissemination process. Some studies have shown the role of actors and social networks, but this study uniquely explores and presents the heterogeneity of these networks.     

高校发展与人才质量

高校的发展与人才质量是一对矛盾统一体 ,其中包含有数量与质量的矛盾、规模与效益的矛盾。高校发展是走“内涵式”道路还是走“外延式”道路 ,也与其数量与质量、规模与效益相关 ,必须走两者相结合的道路 ,才能协调好矛盾之间的关系 ;必须正确处理发展与提高的关系 ,全面提高人才质量 ,既不能因发展教育而降低质量 ,也不能因强调质量而不求发展。要在提高中求发展 ,在发展中促提高     

学习化建设:高校学报编辑部的必练内功

学习型社会的建设要求各类组织的学习化建设，承担着科学研究成果、科技知识信息发布、传播、交流重任的高校学报，必须采取有力举措，加强编辑部的学习化建设，才能适应知识经济时代的要求，完成好新世纪赋予高校学报的使命。     

Mind the gap: accountability,observation and special education

There is an absence of observation-based tools designed to evaluate teaching in special education classrooms. Evaluations derived from classroom observations are integral to the accountability process, adding value to understanding teaching and learning by providing a lens into the classroom that test scores cannot capture. The present paper systematically examined existing classroom observation tools, identifying constructs measured and noting elements unique to special education classrooms. Results demonstrate that most extant tools tap into three primary categories of teacher behaviours, but overlook the role paraprofessionals play as well as teacher professional behaviours. Taken together, results reflect the need for a tool designed specifically for special education classrooms. Limitations and implications for practice and policy are discussed.     

A framework for enabling graduate outcomes in undergraduate programmes

Our research aim was to determine what enables engagement with graduate outcomes in tertiary institutions in Aotearoa/New Zealand. We used a mixed methods approach comprising a survey sent to all tertiary institutions, follow-up interviews with 10 academic leaders and eight case studies of good practice of programmes engaged with graduate outcomes across four institutions. Using a general inductive approach, analysis of the academic leader interviews generated five categories of enablers: external drivers, structural/procedural, development, student achievement and contextual enablers. Combining these enablers led to an integrating framework for institutional engagement in the development of graduate outcomes. Drawing on wider datasets from the survey, interviews and cases studies, relevant strategies were identified that staff and students perceived influenced the development of graduate outcomes. The framework and the associated strategies adopt a ‘whole-of-institution’ approach, which is inclusive of programmes, staff and students and their individual histories, traditions, cultures and purposes thus allowing for each institution’s unique characteristics.     

重构高校会计目标的思考

会计目标作为会计应用理论的逻辑起点，必须随会计环境的改变进行相应的调整。受托责任观是隐含在相关法规和会计实务中的目前高校会计目标的事实选择。随着当前高校办学体制、资金结构等方面的变化，会计目标应当从受托责任观向决策有用观转变，具体地应当在会计信息提供的对象、会计信息的范围和信息的质量特征三方面进行重构。     

高校普体教学应坚持"健康第一"的思想

讨论了在高校体育教学中贯彻"健康第一"指导思想的途径和方法,提出了具体的教改措施.     

WTO规则与中国参与国际教育贸易竞争的道路选择

中国教育将伴随着入世钟声的敲响而加快对外开放的步伐。外国教育机构普遍看好中国的教育市场，教育资源的国际化流动将对中国教育的发展提出更高要求，中国教育需要抓准机遇，走出传统思维定式，以开拓进取的创新精神，建立教育发展特区，为积极参与国际教育贸易竞争而探索有中国特色的与国际教育接轨的发展规律。     

Triple jeopardy: special education for Palestinians in Israel

Research comparing special education for Jews and for Palestinian Arabs in Israel outlines major inequalities. This situation has remained largely unchanged for decades and there is little evidential reason to believe there will be improvement in the near future. Palestinian children requiring special education are adversely affected by a combination of institutionalised discrimination and neglect and the implications of living in a traditional society that is reluctant to adopt outlooks necessary for modernising education, particularly for children with special needs. To the best of our knowledge, no overview of special education for the Palestinian minority in Israel has been published in English to date. While change is most likely to occur as a result of effective activism within the Palestinian Arab community, high rates of poverty and political marginalisation remain a daunting obstacle.